Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is not a function of membranous epithelium?
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is not a structural example of epithelium?
Questão 3
Questão
The simple columnar epithelium lining the intestines contains plasma membranes that extend into thousands of microscopic extensions called
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villi
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microvilli
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cilia
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flagella
Questão 4
Questão
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which of the following is not a characteristic shape of epithelium?
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cuboidal
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rectangular
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squamous
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columnar
Questão 5
Questão
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the
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mouth
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vagina
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skin
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all of the above
Questão 6
Questão
Endocrine glands discharge their products into
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body cavities
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blood
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organ surfaces
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none of the above
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following is not a functional classification of exocrine glands?
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alveolar
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apocrine
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holocrine
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merocrine
Questão 8
Questão
The functional classification of salivary glands is
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endocrine
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apocrine
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holocrine
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merocrine
Questão 9
Questão
This epithelial tissue readily allows diffusion, as in the linings of blood and lymphatic vessels
Questão 10
Questão
Epithelial tissue is attached to an underlying layer of connective tissue called the basement membrane.
Questão 11
Questão
Epithelium is rich with blood supply.
Questão 12
Questão
Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood.
Questão 13
Questão
[blank_start]Simple cuboidal[blank_end]: single layer of cube-shaped cells
[blank_start]Stratified squamous[blank_end]: multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface
[blank_start]Pseudostratified columnar[blank_end]: single layer of cells in which some are tall and thin and able to reach the free surface and others are not
[blank_start]Transitional[blank_end]: layers of cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flat or distended by fluid, such as the walls of the urinary bladder. This tissue is typically found in the body areas subjected to stress and tension changes
[blank_start]Simple squamous[blank_end]: single layer of flat, scalelike cells
[blank_start]Simple columnar[blank_end]: single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membranes
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
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transitional
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reticular
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blood
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bone
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following fibers is not found in connective tissue matrix?
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collagenous
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elastic
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fibroblastic
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reticular
Questão 16
Questão
Fibroblasts are usually present in the greatest numbers in which type of connective tissue?
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adipose
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loose fibrous
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reticular
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dense
Questão 17
Questão
Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions?
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insulation
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protection
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support
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all of the above
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following connective tissue types forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow?
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loose
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adipose
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reticular
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areolar
Questão 19
Questão
The mature cells of bone are called
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fibroblasts
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osteoclasts
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osteoblasts
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osteocytes
Questão 20
Questão
The basic structural unit of bone is the microscope
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osteon
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lacunae
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lamellae
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canaliculi
Questão 21
Questão
Mature bone grows and is reshaped by the simultaneous activity of which two cells?
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osteoblasts and osteocytes
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osteoblasts and osteoclasts
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osteocytes and osteoclasts
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none of the above
Questão 22
Questão
The most prevalent type of cartilage is
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hyaline cartilage
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fibrous cartilage
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elastic cartilage
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none of the above
Questão 23
Questão
When mast cells encounter an allergen, they release the chemical
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benedryl
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allergra
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zyflo
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histamine
Questão 24
Questão
The most prevalent types of cells in areolar connective tissue are fibroblasts and macrophages.
Questão 25
Questão
The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous
Questão 26
Questão
The long bones of the body are formed through the process of intramembranous ossification
Questão 27
Questão
Cartilage is perhaps the most vascular tissue in the human body.
Questão 28
Questão
Ligaments attach bone to bone
Questão 29
Questão
Bone-forming cells are osteoclasts
Questão 30
Questão
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Questão 31
Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per fiber
Questão 32
Questão
[blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle: striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks
Questão 33
Questão
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: responsible for willed body movements
Questão 34
Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: also called visceral muscle
Questão 35
Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: found in the walls of hollow internal organs
Questão 36
Questão
[blank_start]Soma[blank_end]: the cell body of the neuron
[blank_start]Neuroglia[blank_end]: supportive cells
[blank_start]Axon[blank_end]: cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body
[blank_start]Neuron[blank_end]: the conducting cells of the nervous system
[blank_start]Dendrite[blank_end]: cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
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Soma
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Neuroglia
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Axon
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Neuron
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Dendrite
Questão 37
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Questão 38
Questão
Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium can be found in all of the following except:
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vagina
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mouth
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esophagus
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skin
Questão 39
Questão
The most abundant and widespread tissue is
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epithelial
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connective
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muscle
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nervous
Questão 40
Questão
Loose connective tissue is also known as
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voluntary
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hyaline
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areolar
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visceral
Questão 41
Questão
Tissue that insulates to conserve body heat is
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reticular
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fibrous
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adipose
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osseous
Questão 42
Questão
What statement regarding blood is true?
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Erythrocytes are white blood cells
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Thrombocytes are also known as platelets
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Leukocytes are red blood cells
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Formed elements are known as plasma
Questão 43
Questão
[blank_start]Matrix[blank_end]: extracellular substance of tissue cells
[blank_start]Membranous[blank_end]: type of epithelial tissue
[blank_start]Squamous[blank_end]: cell shape
[blank_start]Sebaceous[blank_end]: type of holocrine gland
[blank_start]Adipocytes[blank_end]: fat cell
[blank_start]Erythrocytes[blank_end]: red blood cells
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Matrix
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Membranous
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Squamous
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Sebaceous
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Adipocytes
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Erythrocytes