Study Guide: Tissue Types

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Study Guide: Tissue Types
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz por Alexandra Bozan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Criado por Alexandra Bozan quase 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following is not a function of membranous epithelium?
Responda
  • secretion
  • protection
  • absorption
  • all are functions of the membranous epithelium

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following is not a structural example of epithelium?
Responda
  • stratified squamous
  • simple transitional
  • stratified columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Questão 3

Questão
The simple columnar epithelium lining the intestines contains plasma membranes that extend into thousands of microscopic extensions called
Responda
  • villi
  • microvilli
  • cilia
  • flagella

Questão 4

Questão
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which of the following is not a characteristic shape of epithelium?
Responda
  • cuboidal
  • rectangular
  • squamous
  • columnar

Questão 5

Questão
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the
Responda
  • mouth
  • vagina
  • skin
  • all of the above

Questão 6

Questão
Endocrine glands discharge their products into
Responda
  • body cavities
  • blood
  • organ surfaces
  • none of the above

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is not a functional classification of exocrine glands?
Responda
  • alveolar
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Questão 8

Questão
The functional classification of salivary glands is
Responda
  • endocrine
  • apocrine
  • holocrine
  • merocrine

Questão 9

Questão
This epithelial tissue readily allows diffusion, as in the linings of blood and lymphatic vessels
Responda
  • simple squamous
  • stratified squamous
  • simple columnar
  • pseudostratified columnar

Questão 10

Questão
Epithelial tissue is attached to an underlying layer of connective tissue called the basement membrane.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Epithelium is rich with blood supply.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
[blank_start]Simple cuboidal[blank_end]: single layer of cube-shaped cells [blank_start]Stratified squamous[blank_end]: multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface [blank_start]Pseudostratified columnar[blank_end]: single layer of cells in which some are tall and thin and able to reach the free surface and others are not [blank_start]Transitional[blank_end]: layers of cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flat or distended by fluid, such as the walls of the urinary bladder. This tissue is typically found in the body areas subjected to stress and tension changes [blank_start]Simple squamous[blank_end]: single layer of flat, scalelike cells [blank_start]Simple columnar[blank_end]: single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membranes
Responda
  • Simple cuboidal
  • Stratified squamous
  • Pseudostratified columnar
  • Transitional
  • Simple squamous
  • Simple columnar

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Responda
  • transitional
  • reticular
  • blood
  • bone

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following fibers is not found in connective tissue matrix?
Responda
  • collagenous
  • elastic
  • fibroblastic
  • reticular

Questão 16

Questão
Fibroblasts are usually present in the greatest numbers in which type of connective tissue?
Responda
  • adipose
  • loose fibrous
  • reticular
  • dense

Questão 17

Questão
Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions?
Responda
  • insulation
  • protection
  • support
  • all of the above

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following connective tissue types forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow?
Responda
  • loose
  • adipose
  • reticular
  • areolar

Questão 19

Questão
The mature cells of bone are called
Responda
  • fibroblasts
  • osteoclasts
  • osteoblasts
  • osteocytes

Questão 20

Questão
The basic structural unit of bone is the microscope
Responda
  • osteon
  • lacunae
  • lamellae
  • canaliculi

Questão 21

Questão
Mature bone grows and is reshaped by the simultaneous activity of which two cells?
Responda
  • osteoblasts and osteocytes
  • osteoblasts and osteoclasts
  • osteocytes and osteoclasts
  • none of the above

Questão 22

Questão
The most prevalent type of cartilage is
Responda
  • hyaline cartilage
  • fibrous cartilage
  • elastic cartilage
  • none of the above

Questão 23

Questão
When mast cells encounter an allergen, they release the chemical
Responda
  • benedryl
  • allergra
  • zyflo
  • histamine

Questão 24

Questão
The most prevalent types of cells in areolar connective tissue are fibroblasts and macrophages.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
The long bones of the body are formed through the process of intramembranous ossification
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Cartilage is perhaps the most vascular tissue in the human body.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Ligaments attach bone to bone
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Bone-forming cells are osteoclasts
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Responda
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Questão 31

Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per fiber
Responda
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Questão 32

Questão
[blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle: striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks
Responda
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth

Questão 33

Questão
[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: responsible for willed body movements
Responda
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
  • Smooth

Questão 34

Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: also called visceral muscle
Responda
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Questão 35

Questão
[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: found in the walls of hollow internal organs
Responda
  • Smooth
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal

Questão 36

Questão
[blank_start]Soma[blank_end]: the cell body of the neuron [blank_start]Neuroglia[blank_end]: supportive cells [blank_start]Axon[blank_end]: cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body [blank_start]Neuron[blank_end]: the conducting cells of the nervous system [blank_start]Dendrite[blank_end]: cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
Responda
  • Soma
  • Neuroglia
  • Axon
  • Neuron
  • Dendrite

Questão 37

Questão
Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Responda
  • glands
  • blood
  • fat
  • bone

Questão 38

Questão
Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium can be found in all of the following except:
Responda
  • vagina
  • mouth
  • esophagus
  • skin

Questão 39

Questão
The most abundant and widespread tissue is
Responda
  • epithelial
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nervous

Questão 40

Questão
Loose connective tissue is also known as
Responda
  • voluntary
  • hyaline
  • areolar
  • visceral

Questão 41

Questão
Tissue that insulates to conserve body heat is
Responda
  • reticular
  • fibrous
  • adipose
  • osseous

Questão 42

Questão
What statement regarding blood is true?
Responda
  • Erythrocytes are white blood cells
  • Thrombocytes are also known as platelets
  • Leukocytes are red blood cells
  • Formed elements are known as plasma

Questão 43

Questão
[blank_start]Matrix[blank_end]: extracellular substance of tissue cells [blank_start]Membranous[blank_end]: type of epithelial tissue [blank_start]Squamous[blank_end]: cell shape [blank_start]Sebaceous[blank_end]: type of holocrine gland [blank_start]Adipocytes[blank_end]: fat cell [blank_start]Erythrocytes[blank_end]: red blood cells
Responda
  • Matrix
  • Membranous
  • Squamous
  • Sebaceous
  • Adipocytes
  • Erythrocytes

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