Questão 1
Responda
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The diffusion of water from within a cell to outside it
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The diffusion of water from a concentrated solution to a dilute solution
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The diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution
Questão 2
Questão
Which two words describe a situation in which the concentration of water outside the cell is greater than within it?
Responda
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Hypertonic
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Isotonic
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Hypotonic
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Turgid
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Flaccid
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Plasmolysing
Questão 3
Questão
Which two words describe a situation in which the concentration of water outside the cell is equal to within it?
Responda
-
Hypertonic
-
Isotonic
-
Hypotonic
-
Turgid
-
Flaccid
-
Plasmolysing
Questão 4
Questão
Which two words describe a situation in which the concentration of water outside the cell is less than within it?
Responda
-
Hypertonic
-
Isotonic
-
Hypotonic
-
Turgid
-
Flaccid
-
Plasmolysing
Questão 5
Questão
True or false? Active transport does not require an input of energy.
Questão 6
Questão
True or false? Cells which carry out active transport have transport proteins and lots of mitochondria.
Questão 7
Questão
Which of these do plants absorb by active transport?
Responda
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Mineral ions
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Water
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Carbon dioxide
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Light
Questão 8
Questão
True or false? A sports drink can be easily replicated by adding a little salt to dilute orange squash.
Questão 9
Questão
Which part of the lung is responsible for gas exchange?
Responda
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Trachea
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Bronchi
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Bronchioles
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Alveoli
Questão 10
Questão
Which of these are adaptations of alveoli designed to increase the rate of exchange?
Responda
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Spherical shape for large surface area
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Transport proteins in alveolus cells
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Film of moisture to transport dissolved gases
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Good blood supply
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Thin walls (only a single cell thick) to provide a short diffusion pathway
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Lots of mitochondria to raise temperature by respiration for quicker diffusion
Questão 11
Questão
Which of these processes occur during inhalation?
Responda
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Diaphragm muscles contract and flatten
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Liver pushes up diaphragm into domed shape
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External intercostal muscles contract
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Internal intercostal muscles contract
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Ribcage moves up and out
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Ribcage moves in and down
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Thoracic volume increases and pressure decreases
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Thoracic volume decreases and pressure increases
Questão 12
Questão
Which of these processes occur during exhalation?
Responda
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Diaphragm muscles contract and flatten
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Liver pushes up diaphragm into domed shape
-
External intercostal muscles contract
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Internal intercostal muscles contract
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Ribcage moves up and out
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Ribcage moves in and down
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Thoracic volume increases and pressure decreases
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Thoracic volume decreases and pressure increases
Questão 13
Questão
Which type of breathing aid is the iron lung?
Responda
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Positive pressure
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Negative pressure
Questão 14
Questão
True or false? The surface area of the small intestine is about 200-300 square metres.
Questão 15
Questão
What is a villus?
Questão 16
Questão
What is the name given to cells which close and open the stomata?
Responda
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Palisade cells
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Guard cells
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Mesophyll cells
Questão 17
Questão
True or false? The surface area of roots is expanded through an absence of root hair cells.
Questão 18
Questão
What is the transpiration stream?
Responda
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The constant cycle of water from uptake in the roots to evaporation in the leaves
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A small river which has a larger than average population of algae
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The name given to flowing water which is unusually clear
Questão 19
Questão
True or false? Wilting is a plant mechanism designed to reduce water loss.
Questão 20
Questão
What device can be used to measure the rate of transpiration?
Responda
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A potometer
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A transpirometer
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An osmometer