SDP5

Question

What are the names of the models in software’s canonical model structure?

Answer 1

a. Domain, Design, Development

Answer 2

b. Conceptual, Design, Code

Answer 3

c. Conceptual, Architecture, Development

Answer 4

d. Domain, Design, Code

Answer 5

e. None of the above

Answer 6

a. A type that appears in one model also appears in another.

Answer 7

b. Defines the correspondence between two models to show consistency

Answer 8

c. Allows one to carry constraints from one model to another

Answer 9

d. Both a and c

Answer 10

e. Both b and c

Answer 11

a. Models of design.

Answer 12

b. Different perspectives.

Answer 13

c. Very high-level representations of the system.

Answer 14

d. Both a and b

Answer 15

e. Both a and c

Answer 16

a. The domain is too simple to bother modeling.

Answer 17

b. Domain modeling is open-ended and is a never-ending analysis task.

Answer 18

c. The domain is irrelevant to your architecture choices.

Answer 19

d. The best way to learn the domain is incrementally.

Answer 20

e. It is someone else’s job to do requirements.

Answer 21

a. It takes too long to create the diagrams.

Answer 22

b. Good UML tools are too expensive.

Answer 23

c. It is not a language known by most non-developers.

Answer 24

d. Its use is incompatible with the goals of domain modeling.

Answer 25

e. The diagrams require you to include too much detail.

Answer 26

a. Can be used to model the structure of a system.

Answer 27

b. Is similar to natural language in its support for modeling systems.

Answer 28

c. Can be used to model the relationships in the domain.

Answer 29

d. Is a language that is understood by most non-technical people.

Answer 30

e. Is good for describing invariants in a model.

Answer 31

a. Structure

Answer 32

b. Behavior

Answer 33

c. The way people will use the system

Answer 34

d. Both a and b

Answer 35

e. Both a and c

Answer 36

a) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Answer 37

b) A deployment view shows how the system is installed in the target environment.

Answer 38

c) A deployment view shows how the system interacts with its environment.

Answer 39

d) A deployment view shows where process will run and how they will interact.

Answer 40

e) Both a and b

Answer 41

f) Both a and c

Answer 42

a) Components describe units of code.

Answer 43

b) Connectors are pathways of runtime interaction.

Answer 44

c) A module is associated with exactly one component.

Answer 45

d) Design decisions are clearly identifiable in views

Answer 46

e) Views always describe subsystems.

Answer 47

a) Describes how the software being created interacts with elements in its environment.

Answer 48

b) Can be based on a use case diagram.

Answer 49

c) Might show the Internet.

Answer 50

d) Describes what is in and what is outside the scope of the software project.

Answer 51

e) All of a-d

Answer 52

f) Only a and d

Answer 53

a) Component and Connector, Designation, and Module

Answer 54

b) Runtime, Documentation, and Miscellaneous

Answer 55

c) Component, Module, Deployment

Answer 56

d) Component, Allocation, Module

Answer 57

e) Runtime, Allocation, Module

Answer 58

a) Built in the pipe and filter style

Answer 59

b) Is designed to allow new code to be inserted easily

Answer 60

c) Was designed with few constraints to support the system’s performance goals

Answer 61

d) A web server

Answer 62

e) Was designed around the goal of modifiability

Answer 63

a. Something to worry about.

Answer 64

b. A cause of failure.

Answer 65

c. A chance of failure.

Answer 66

d. A primary driver of architecture.

Answer 67

a. An internals diagram

Answer 68

b. A context diagram

Answer 69

c. A sequence diagram

Answer 70

d. A functionality scenario

Answer 71

a. risky, safe, and uncertain

Answer 72

b. planned, evolutionary, and minimal planned

Answer 73

c. spiral, waterfall, and agile

Answer 74

d. risk-based, architectural, and code-based

Answer 75

a. a decision not to modify the system

Answer 76

b. a process that will run as part of the system

Answer 77

c. an argument that drives system design

Answer 78

d. a goal for actors the system interacts with

Answer 79

e. a diagram that shows what the system does

Answer 80

a. Waterfall

Answer 81

b. Interative

Answer 82

a. the architect has the most familiarity with it

Answer 83

b. the developers who will implement the system are most familiar with it

Answer 84

c. it is known to ensure quality attributes of concern

Answer 85

d. it will make the system easier to maintain

Answer 86

e. none of the above

Answer 87

a. Functionality, Archetypes, Jigsaw Puzzle

Answer 88

b. Functionality, Architectural Design, Orthogonal abstraction

Answer 89

c. Dominant Component, Attribute Driven Design, Ports

Answer 90

d. Architectural Style, Ports, Archetypes

Answer 91

e. Both a and d

Answer 92

f. Both c and d

Answer 93

HIGHEST CUSTOMER VALUE FIRST.

Answer 94

RISKIEST FIRST

Answer 95

TWO-FOUR WEEKS

Answer 96

LEFT OPEN . .

Answer 97

d. Non of a, b, or c

Answer 98

a. Designation

Answer 99

b. Refinement

Answer 100

d. Non of a, b, or c

Answer 101

a. Designation

Answer 102

b. Refinement

Answer 103

d. Non of a, b, or c

Answer 104

a. Designation

Answer 105

b. Refinement

Answer 106

d. Non of a, b, or c

Answer 107

a. Designation

Answer 108

b. Refinement

Answer 109

a) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of activities associated with a use case.

Answer 110

b) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of messages exchanged among objects.

Answer 111

c) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of transitions among objects in a use case.

Answer 112

d) Both a and b.

Answer 113

e) Both a and c.

Answer 114

a) United Models for Languages

Answer 115

c) Unified Modeling Language

Answer 116

a) UML is a combination of notations.

Answer 117

b) UML supports modeling multiple views of software.

Answer 118

c) UML has evolved over time.

Answer 119

d) UML was created by the OMG

Answer 120

e) All of a-d

Answer 121

f) Only a and d

Answer 122

a) Activity diagrams, Component diagrams, Construction diagrams

Answer 123

b) Component diagrams, Action diagrams, Sequence diagrams

Answer 124

c) Class diagrams, ER diagrams, Action diagrams

Answer 125

d) Canonical diagrams, Activity diagrams, Sequence diagrams

Answer 126

e) Class diagrams, Sequence diagrams, Use Case diagrams

Answer 127

Image:

Image (image/png)

Answer 128

a) A component diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.

Answer 129

b) A component diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.

Answer 130

c) A component diagram can show instances of classes.

Answer 131

d) Both a and b.

Answer 132

e) Both b and c.

Answer 133

a) Ports are represented using dots on a component border.

Answer 134

e) Socket symbol is used to represent provides interfaces.

Answer 135

c) Assembly connectors show the relationship between ports on the component’s boundary and its internals.

Answer 136

a) Component Internals

Answer 137

b) Potential interactions with external components

Answer 138

c) Complex components

Answer 139

d) Complex connectors

Answer 140

a) Component diagrams show all potential interactions among a group of components whereas sequence diagram shows the interactions involved in response to a particular kind of request.

Answer 141

b) There is very little difference, they are just two different ways of viewing component interactions.

Answer 142

c) In component diagram the components use a rectangular shape with the component icon in the upper right corner but no component icon appears in sequence diagrams.

Answer 143

a) Subsystem elements have critical differences from components, which must be represented.

Answer 144

b) Subsystem elements and component elements are not substantially different so there is no need for them.

Answer 145

c) Component elements have important aspects that are not representable using the provided subsystem element notation.

Answer 146

a) A class diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.

Answer 147

b) A class diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.

Answer 148

c) A class diagram can show relationships between java interfaces and other classes.

Answer 149

a) A class diagram for a module always has three components.

Answer 150

b) A class diagram shows relationships among code units.

Answer 151

c) A class diagram supports analyzing behavior of complex protocols.

Answer 152

a) Identifying public and private members of a class.

Answer 153

b) Identifying which classes depend on other classes.

Answer 154

d) Discussing how to add newly required functionality to the system.

Answer 155

c) Discussing how the system will behave.

Answer 156

a) Help programmers understand the context of the code they are creating.

Answer 157

b) Help the project sponsors understand how the system will work.

Answer 158

c) Help the project manager identify responsible people for each of the coding tasks.

Answer 159

a) Contains a description of other related patterns.

Answer 160

b) Can be useful describing how a software problem was solved by a developer.

Answer 161

c) Is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design.

Answer 162

d) Gives examples of code that used the pattern.

Answer 163

e) Both a and c.

Answer 164

f) All of a-d.

Answer 165

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

Answer 166

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

Answer 167

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

Answer 168

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

Answer 169

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Answer 170

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

Answer 171

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

Answer 172

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

Answer 173

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

Answer 174

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Answer 175

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

Answer 176

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

Answer 177

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

Answer 178

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

Answer 179

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Answer 180

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

Answer 181

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

Answer 182

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

Answer 183

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

Answer 184

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Answer 185

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

Answer 186

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

Answer 187

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

Answer 188

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

Answer 189

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Answer 190

Behavioral

Answer 191

a) They support design reuse.

Answer 192

b) They provide a vocabulary for communication.

Answer 193

c) They provide a set of guard rails to guide you.

Answer 194

d) They define a set of names to use in your design.

Answer 195

e) They help ensure you will meet your quality goals.

Answer 196

a) Runtime

Answer 197

c) Allocation

Answer 198

d) None of a-c

Answer 199

a) Runtime

Answer 200

c) Allocation

Answer 201

a) Runtime

Answer 202

c) Allocation

Answer 203

a) The use of sidecars.

Answer 204

b) The use of callbacks.

Answer 205

c) The use of one module in a layer by another.

Answer 206

d) The use of a module by one that is two layers above.

Answer 207

a) A Filter can alternate providing data between two filters.

Answer 208

b) Two pipes can be potential suppliers for a filter.

Answer 209

c) A pipe can feed data into another pipe.

Answer 210

d) A filter can be designed to be used in another application.

Answer 211

a) Cut expenses when building the system.

Answer 212

b) Make the view more comprehensible.

Answer 213

c) Increase consistency among views.

Answer 214

a) Use functionality scenarios to tie views together.

Answer 215

b) Animate your functional scenarios

Answer 216

c) Write action specifications

Answer 217

d) Both a and c

Answer 218

g) All of a-c

Answer 219

c) Reference

Answer 220

d) Target Model

Answer 221

e) Overall

Answer 222

f) Pattern

Answer 223

a) Allows one to predictive potential issues

Answer 224

b) Be small

Answer 225

c) Be realistic

Answer 226

d) Refers only to elements that are in the model

Answer 227

e) Be inexpensive

Answer 228

a) Build one for each function.

Answer 229

b) Build one for each actor.

Answer 230

c) Build one for each of the major concerns.

Answer 231

d) Build one for each use case.

Answer 232

e) Build one for each of the view types.

Answer 233

a) Include a legend b) Avoid arrowheads

Answer 234

a) Build one for each function. b) Build one for each actor.

Answer 235

a) A known way to reverse the impact of using a design pattern.

Answer 236

b) A pattern for improving bad code.

Answer 237

c) A way to avoid known bad coding practice.

Answer 238

d) A way to refactor code

Answer 239

e) None of the above.

Answer 240

a) Consistent use of arrows

Answer 241

b) Models reality

Answer 242

c) Sufficiently precise

Answer 243

d) Inexpensive

Answer 244

e) Accurate

Answer 245

a) A model is falsifiable if one is able to determine the truth or falseness of some property about the model.

Answer 246

b) A legend is not required when the diagram is created using a known notation.

Answer 247

c) Most people will be able to read a model but far fewer will be able to identify the correct type of model to create and to create it correctly.

Answer 248

d) A model is more useful if it focuses the user’s attention.

Answer 249

e) Both a and d

Answer 250

f) Both b and c

Answer 251

g) Both c and d

Answer 252

a) Kept neatly stored so they can be located.

Answer 253

b) Chosen carefully to reflect the concerns of users.

Answer 254

c) Kept internally consistent.

Answer 255

d) Created from different view types.

Answer 256

e) Both a and b

Answer 257

f) Both b and c

Answer 258

a) Can be used to check dependencies among modules.

Answer 259

b) Can easily be converted to a graphical representation.

Answer 260

c) Is more difficult to use the larger a model grows.

Answer 261

d) Can be built automatically from code by some tools.

Answer 262

e) Can be used to help maintain a system.

Answer 263

a) Provide architecture experts an opportunity to identify risks.

Answer 264

b) Should be checked every day.

Answer 265

c) Contain a list of activities that must be completed before the architecture is considered complete.

Answer 266

d) Must be included as part of the final documentation.

Answer 267

e) Can be used to ensure that known risks have been considered.

Answer 268

a) Are widely available in automated tools.

Answer 269

b) Can be applied to UML models.

Answer 270

c) Require the model be expressed in the language of the tool.

Answer 271

d) Can be used to identify all potential security vulnerabilities in the code.

Answer 272

e) Only a and c

Answer 273

f) Only b and d

Answer 274

g) Only c and d

Answer 275

a. Sequence diagram

Answer 276

b. Component diagram

Answer 277

c. Activity diagram

Answer 278

d. Class diagram

Answer 279

e. Both b and c

Answer 280

f. None of the above

Answer 281

a. What is most important to the customer?

Answer 282

b. When are we done with the project?

Answer 283

c. How much software architecture should we do?

Answer 284

d. What programming language should we use?

Answer 285

e. Which techniques should we use in developing our project?

Answer 286

h. Both c and e

Answer 287

g. Both b and c

Answer 288

a. The server may not scale to 1000 users.

Answer 289

b. The code for the sort algorithm is overly complex.

Answer 290

c. We do not adequately understand our customer’s needs.

Answer 291

d. The system is working fine, but if we try to change anything it seems to always break something else.

Answer 292

e. None of the above.

Answer 293

a. Waterfall

Answer 294

b. Iterative

Answer 295

e. Both a and b

Answer 296

f. Both c and d

Answer 297

used to represent runtime model

Answer 298

used to model domain model

Answer 299

used to represent code model

Answer 300

used to model domain model

Answer 301

used to represent runtime model

Answer 302

used to represent code model

	Criado por Абу Назар mais de 7 anos atrás

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