9128093
Descrição
Quiz por Rebecca Taskis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Rebecca Taskis
mais de 7 anos atrás
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|
Questão 1
Questão
What is a theory in counselling?
Responda
-
a set of ideas with clearly defined terms
-
suspected pathology or diagnosis
-
a critically evaluated guide for counsellors
-
A and C
-
B and C
Questão 2
Questão
"Insight into problems is necessary before action to change can occur" is the theory of insight-oriented approach
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Insight-oriented approach tries to achieve...?
Responda
-
self-awareness
-
self-understanding
-
self-revelation
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Questão 4
Questão
Rogerian or Person-centred counselling focuses on...?
Responda
-
direct advice
-
thoughts
-
emotions
-
getting well
Questão 5
Questão
What is congruence?
Responda
-
genuineness
-
healthy conversation
-
empathy
-
positive regard
Questão 6
Questão
Person-centred counsellors start by...?
Responda
-
building a solid relationship
-
identifying problems
-
getting family history
-
telling the client a little about themselves
Questão 7
Questão
An assumption of person-centred counselling is...?
Responda
-
human beings tend toward self-actualisation
-
undesirable behaviour comes from suppressed emotions
-
a good therapist can help fix any social problem
-
people should understand themselves better
Questão 8
Questão
Which theory focuses on the exploration of feelings about oneself and others?
Responda
-
person-centred
-
freudian
-
existential
-
gestalt
Questão 9
Questão
"it's more of a way of being than any kind of special technique"
Responda
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
narrative
Questão 10
Questão
Rogerian counselling involves mutual involvement and sharing of feelings
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Psychodynamic therapy involves active listening and reflection of feelings
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
"Too much client responsibility and ignorant of thoughts and behaviours" is criticism of which theory?
Responda
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
CBT
Questão 13
Questão
"optimistic philosophy emphasising the potential of humans to learn, grow and self-heal" is which theory?
Responda
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
existential
-
CBT
Questão 14
Questão
What did Rogers emphasise as being necessary in a counselling relationship?
Responda
-
congruence, positive regard, emphathy
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empathetic understanding, congruence, mindset
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warmth, positive regard, openess
-
openness, congruence, empathy
Questão 15
Questão
Being congruent sometimes means talking about your own feelings and thoughts
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
"focus should always be on the clients needs"
Responda
-
person-centred
-
Freudian
-
Gestalt
-
Narrative
Questão 17
Questão
Non-judgement is the same as positive regard
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 18
Questão
Existential counselling prominent psychologists
Responda
-
Freud and Jung
-
May and Yalom
-
Rogers and Beers
-
Wyn and White
Questão 19
Questão
Helping a client find the meaning of life and suffering
Responda
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
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person-centred
-
narrative
Questão 20
Questão
Existential counselling is concerned with...?
Responda
-
accepting and using anxiety constructively
-
changing undesired behaviour
-
family dynamics
-
focusing on the here and now
Questão 21
Questão
"Becoming aware of fears such as death and isolation"
Responda
-
existential
-
Psychodynamic
-
rogerian
-
gestalt
Questão 22
Questão
Frankl attempted to make sense of pain and suffering he witnessed in Nazi Germany concentration camps
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
"without suffering and death human life cannot be complete"
Responda
-
Frankl
-
Yalom
-
Freud
-
Rogers
Questão 24
Questão
"focus of therapy is to help a client "transcend meaningless""
Responda
-
May
-
Frankl
-
Freud
-
Beers
Questão 25
Questão
Existential counselling focuses on...?
Responda
-
freedom, taking responsibility, confronting death
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emotions, pain, making a change
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insight, death, meaninglessness
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fear, death, choosing to be alone
Questão 26
Questão
"not appropriate for people of low intelligence and does not deal with issues other than anxiety" is criticism for which theory of counselling?
Responda
-
existential
-
person-centred
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Questão 27
Questão
"understanding the human condition"
Responda
-
person-centred
-
existential
-
psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Questão 28
Questão
"feel your heartbeat; how many beats have you wasted and what are you going to do with the ones you have left?" is a technique used by which theory?
Responda
-
existential
-
freudian
-
gestalt
-
narrative
Questão 29
Questão
Psychodynamic theory founded by...?
Responda
-
Freud
-
Rogers
-
Yalom
-
Socrates
Questão 30
Questão
In Freud's psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind...?
Responda
-
contains accessible thoughts and feelings
-
holds cognitions on the edge of awareness
-
has the secrets of the soul
Questão 31
Questão
Freud attributed major importance to how the unconscious mind influences behaviour
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 32
Questão
Freud studied the human psyche through analysis of...?
Responda
-
dreams
-
slips of the tongue
-
free association of thoughts
-
A and B
-
all of the above
Questão 33
Questão
Freudian theory - the source of all drive energy is...?
Responda
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
-
mother issues
Questão 34
Questão
Freud's structure of the psyche is the id, the ego, and the super ego
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
"the seething cauldron of anger and sexual desires"
Responda
-
id
-
ego
-
super ego
Questão 36
Questão
"our understanding of the nature of right and wrong; the conscience"
Responda
-
super ego
-
ego
-
id
-
repressed sexual desires
Questão 37
Questão
The super ego operates at which level of consciousness?
Responda
-
consciousness
-
preconsciousness
-
unconsciousness
-
all levels
-
subconsciousness
Questão 38
Questão
The ego...?
Responda
-
rationalises and controls impulses of the id
-
upholds morality
-
seeks to gratify the id
-
is uncompromising
Questão 39
Questão
"libido" is...?
Responda
-
the propensity for self-preservation and the preservation of the species
-
the wish to die
-
the sexual attraction to a parent or family member
-
the distortion of reality by sexual desires
Questão 40
Questão
Freud's instinctual drives are life and death?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 41
Questão
Freud's instincts of the psyche can be...?
Responda
-
repressed
-
expressed
-
distorted
-
all of the above
Questão 42
Questão
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they?
Responda
-
repression (blocked out)
-
projection (transference of your own undesirable characteristics)
-
denial (blocked on a preconscious level)
-
sublimation (converting impulses into socially acceptable behaviours)
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reaction formation (acting the opposite to the way you are feeling)
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objectification (seeing people as objects to overcome)
-
intimidation (belittling an instinct)
-
observation (acting as though something is happening to someone else)
Questão 43
Questão
Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they? (cont...)
Responda
-
rationalisation (misuse of logic to justify conflict)
-
displacement (rechanneling an emotional energy from its source to somewhere undeserving)
-
disappointment (failure of emotional drive)
-
identification (exaggerated punishment of self for being "bad")
-
regression (retreat to an earlier stage of development because of fear)
-
fixation (remaining at one developmental level because of fear)
-
object relation (insensitivity to others)
Questão 44
Questão
"3 types of anxiety"
Responda
-
neurotic
-
moral
-
objective
-
A and C
-
all of the above
Questão 45
Questão
Neurotic anxiety is due to id-ego conflicts
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 46
Questão
Moral anxiety is...?
Responda
-
id-ego confict
-
id-super ego conflict
-
due to real external threats
-
all of the above
Questão 47
Questão
Defence mechanism - Unconscious action the ego takes to prevent disturbing memories from becoming conscious thoughts
Responda
-
repression
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
projection
Questão 48
Questão
Defence mechanism - Putting characteristics that you find undesirable in yourself onto others
Responda
-
projection
-
repression
-
displacement
-
regression
Questão 49
Questão
Defence mechanism - Redirection of an impulse to fight with someone
Responda
-
displacement
-
sublimation
-
denial
-
repression
Questão 50
Questão
Defence mechanism - Converting forbidden impulses into socially acceptable behaviours
Responda
-
sublimation
-
projection
-
displacement
-
regression
Questão 51
Questão
Defence mechanism - Blocking external events from awareness, conscious decision to ignore
Responda
-
denial
-
sublimation
-
repression
-
regression
Questão 52
Questão
Defence mechanism - Reconstruction of our reality to deal with incongruence of our experience and thoughts
Responda
-
rationalisation
-
displacement
-
denial
-
projection
Questão 53
Questão
Client experiences anxiety from prediction of future events or overanalysing the past; focus on the here and now with which type of counselling?
Responda
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Questão 54
Questão
Owning the projection, double chairing, and hot seat are techniques in what type of counselling?
Responda
-
gestalt
-
client-centred
-
narrative
-
Psychodynamic
Questão 55
Questão
In gestalt counselling, clients have to shake off responsibility
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 56
Questão
In gestalt counselling, what defences do we use to prevent focusing on the here and now?
Responda
-
interjection, projection, retroflection
-
repression, projection, displacement
Questão 57
Questão
Gestalt defence - we just do as we are told without thought
Responda
-
interjection
-
projection
-
retroflection
Questão 58
Questão
Gestalt defence - blaming aspects of ourselves on the environment
Responda
-
projection
-
interjection
-
retroflection
Questão 59
Questão
Gestalt defence - doing to ourselves what we desire to do to others
Responda
-
retroflection
-
interjection
-
projection
Questão 60
Questão
"gimmicky, and manipulative counsellors" is criticism of which theory?
Responda
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
narrative
-
person-centred
Questão 61
Questão
"Externalising a problem"
Responda
-
narrative
-
person-centred
-
Psychodynamic
-
gestalt
Questão 62
Questão
Creators of narrative counselling
Responda
-
White and Epston
-
Ellis and Beck
-
Johnson and Gottmann
-
Rogers and Beers
Questão 63
Questão
Some techniques used in narrative counselling are:
Responda
-
externalising conversations
-
naming the problem
-
identifying unique outcomes
-
free association
-
double chairing
-
owning the problem
Questão 64
Questão
Insight oriented therapy believes:
Responda
-
if you talk about things eventually you will find a solution
-
people are inherently good
-
clear the air and people will return to good well-being
-
pointing out which thoughts and behaviour are unhelpful will help a client
-
we can fix a clients problems with a few adjustments in their thinking
Questão 65
Questão
Which therapy focuses on exploring difficulties of the past to close them and move on with life?
Responda
-
gestalt
-
psychoanalysis
-
person-centred
-
narrative
Questão 66
Questão
"gender and culture are the central organising principles of people's lives"
Responda
-
feminist theory
-
gestalt theory
-
person-centred theory
-
narrative theory
Questão 67
Questão
Feminist therapies focus on:
Responda
-
dealing with issues of power for those who feel powerless
-
showing that men and women are not different in development
-
achieving self-sufficiency to show growth
-
becoming a man
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