Question 1
Question
Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of
Answer
-
Collectivist Values
-
Individualist Values
-
Ethnocentric Values
-
Worldview
Question 2
Question
Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of
Answer
-
1901 – 1924.
-
1925-1942
-
1943-1960
-
1961-1981
Question 3
Question
There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.
Answer
-
Misdiagnose.
-
Overdiagnose.
-
Underdiagnose.
-
All of the above.
Question 4
Question
Self-disclosure is an example of
Answer
-
Individualism.
-
Collectivism.
-
Enculturation.
-
Cultural Identity.
Question 5
Question
“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview
Answer
-
Internal locus of responsibility.
-
Internal locus of control.
-
External locus of responsibility.
Question 6
Question
_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.
Answer
-
Cultural Encapsulation.
-
Acculturation.
-
Enculturation.
-
Cultural Identitiy
Question 7
Question
The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.
Question 8
Question
Race is a __________ construct.
Question 9
Question
__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.
Question 10
Question
When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).
Question 11
Question
__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.
Answer
-
Sexism
-
Poverty
-
Racism
-
Stress
Question 12
Question
One of the principal sources of stress is
Answer
-
Poverty
-
Inferior education
-
Lack of healthcare
-
Lower social support
Question 13
Question
According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.
Answer
-
the high intrapersonal costs for counselors
-
incongruence with theoretical orientation
-
a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues
-
All of the above
Question 14
Question
A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.
Answer
-
Resilience
-
Equity
-
Stress management
-
Distribution of power
Question 15
Question
All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT
Answer
-
exploring personal privilege.
-
Avoiding biases
-
Explore the nature of oppression
-
Becoming more multiculturally literate.
Question 16
Question
__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.
Answer
-
Cognitive
-
Affective
-
Interpersonal
-
Physical
Question 17
Question
The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to
Answer
-
advocate within the community.
-
create community resources for the client.
-
build rapport with the client.
-
address racism within individual counseling sessions.
Question 18
Question
_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).
Answer
-
Ethnicity; race
-
Race; ethnicity
-
Culture; race
-
Ethnicity; culture
Question 19
Question
Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as
Answer
-
individual racism.
-
institutional racism
-
internalized racism.
-
systemic racism.
Question 20
Question
Male counselors tend to speak
Answer
-
more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.
-
more assertively overall with men and women.
-
less assertively with women.
-
less assertively with other men.
Question 21
Question
Female counselors tend to speak
Answer
-
more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.
-
more assertively overall (with men and women).
-
less assertively with women.
-
more assertively with men.
Question 22
Question
In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads
Question 23
Question
Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape
Answer
-
depression
-
anger
-
sex
-
anxiety
Question 24
Question
When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that
Question 25
Question
According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.
Answer
-
3 times as likely
-
twice as likely
-
5 times as likely
Question 26
Question
The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of
Question 27
Question
Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.
Question 28
Question
Conversion therapy was used to
Answer
-
convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.
-
convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.
-
ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.
-
convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.
Question 29
Question
It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.
Question 30
Question
A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.
Answer
-
assumptions
-
decisions
-
assessments
-
assessment decisions
Question 31
Question
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?
Answer
-
There are no counseling theories that address classism.
-
Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.
-
It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism
-
The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.
Question 32
Question
According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?
Answer
-
The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.
-
The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.
-
The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.
-
The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.