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chapter 10 &11

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GRE Health and Physical Education Quiz on chapter 10 &11, created by letty reyes on 13/11/2017.
letty reyes
Quiz by letty reyes, updated more than 1 year ago
letty reyes
Created by letty reyes about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Partial or total (global) loss of memory of recent or remote (past) experiences
Answer
  • amnesia
  • concussion
  • dementia
  • dyslexia

Question 2

Question
A rare congenital condition in which some or all of the cranium ad cerebrum are missing
Answer
  • concussion
  • amnesia
  • anencephaly
  • dyslexia

Question 3

Question
Is caused by lack of oxygen to parts of the fetus brain during birth
Answer
  • meningitis
  • cerebral palsy
  • pyuria
  • uremia

Question 4

Question
Pain in the head. Community known as headache
Answer
  • anuria
  • cystitis
  • paresthesia
  • cephalagia

Question 5

Question
disease of brain in which many neurons in the cerebrum die, the cerebral cortex shrinks in size, and there is progressive deterioration in mental function.
Answer
  • dementia
  • uremia
  • polyuria
  • nephropathy

Question 6

Question
traumatic injury to the brain that results in an immediate loss of consciousness for a brief or prolonged period of time
Answer
  • dyslexia
  • cephalagia
  • amnesia
  • concussion

Question 7

Question
(cva) disruption or blockage of blood flow to the brain, which causes tissue death and an area of necrosis known as an infarct.
Answer
  • cerebrovascular accident
  • anencephaly
  • concussion
  • paresthesia

Question 8

Question
takes x-ray images as multiple "slices" through the kidneys. the images can be examined layer by layer to show the exact location of tumors
Answer
  • radiculopathy
  • renal scan
  • intraveneous pyelography IVP
  • nephrotomography

Question 9

Question
dye is injected intravenously and flows through the blood and into the kidneys. It outlines the renal pelves, ureters, bladder, and uretha
Answer
  • nephrotomography
  • intravenous pyelography
  • renal scan
  • dialysis

Question 10

Question
procedure that uses a radioactive isotope injected intravenously. It is taken up by the kidney and emits radioactive particles that are captured by a scanner and made into an image
Answer
  • anuria
  • uremia
  • dyslexia
  • renal scan

Question 11

Question
procedure that uses xrays to create many individual, closely spaced images, used to view cranium, brain, vertebral column, and spinal cord
Answer
  • IVP
  • VCUG
  • dementia
  • computed axial tomography (CT, CAT)

Question 12

Question
procedure to record the electrical activity of the brain
Answer
  • dyslexia
  • urema
  • position emission tomography
  • electroencephalography (EEG)

Question 13

Question
difficulty reading and writing words even through visual acuity and intelligence are normal
Answer
  • dyslexia
  • encephalitis
  • cystitis
  • pyuria

Question 14

Question
inflammation and infection of the brain caused by a virus
Answer
  • Dyslexia
  • encephalitis
  • dementia
  • meningitis

Question 15

Question
condition in which abnormal sensations, such as tingling, burning, or pinpricks, are felt on the skin
Answer
  • Doppler ultrasonography
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • paresthesia
  • neural tube defect

Question 16

Question
Congenital abnormality of the neural tube ( embryonic structure that becomes the fetal brain and Spinal cord)
Answer
  • neural tube defect
  • paresthesia
  • MRI
  • radiculopathy

Question 17

Question
procedure that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to align the protons in the body and cause them to emit signals that create an image
Answer
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • paresthesia
  • Doppler ultrasonography
  • radiculopathy

Question 18

Question
Acute or chronic condition that occurs because of a tumor, arthritis , or a herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) ( when the contents of an intervertebral disk are forced out through a weasel area in the disk wall
Answer
  • radiculopathy
  • meningitis
  • cystectomy
  • renal biopsy

Question 19

Question
Chronic condition caused by repetitive motions of the hand and wrist often from chronic typing or data entry
Answer
  • encephalitis
  • carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
  • PET
  • VCUG

Question 20

Question
an excessive amount of the waste product area in the blood because of renal failure. The kidneys area unable to remove area, and it reaches a toxic level in the blood
Answer
  • cystitis
  • anuria
  • uremia
  • pyuria

Question 21

Question
inflammation or infection of the bladder. Often caused by bacteria in the urethra that ascend into the bladder, particularly in women because of the short length of the urethra
Answer
  • cystitis
  • dialysis
  • meningitis
  • polyuria

Question 22

Question
inflammation and infection of the meninges of the brain or spinal cord caused by a bacterium or virus
Answer
  • meningitis
  • encephalalitis
  • paresthesia
  • cystitis

Question 23

Question
chronic, degenerative disease due to an imbalance in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain
Answer
  • Parkinson's disease
  • meningitis
  • anuria
  • ketonuria

Question 24

Question
complication that develops following an acute infection with streptococcal bacteria or with viruses.
Answer
  • hydronephrosis
  • nephrolitiasis
  • glomerulonephritis
  • calculogenesis

Question 25

Question
kidney stone or calculus formation in the urinary system
Answer
  • nephrolithiasis
  • hydronephrosis
  • glomerulonephritis
  • lithogenesis

Question 26

Question
general word for any disease of the kidney
Answer
  • nephropathy
  • nephroptosis
  • nephrolithiasis
  • pyelonephritis

Question 27

Question
cancerous tumor that arises from tubules in the nephron
Answer
  • pyelonephritis
  • renal cell cancer
  • nephropathy
  • nephritis

Question 28

Question
inability to empty the bladder because of an obstruction, nerve damage, or as a side effect of certain drugs
Answer
  • cystocele
  • neurogenic
  • urinary retention
  • epispadias

Question 29

Question
absence of urine production of the kidneys because of acute or chronic renal failure
Answer
  • anuria
  • albuminuria
  • bacteriuria
  • dysuria

Question 30

Question
keytone bodies in the urine
Answer
  • ketonuria
  • nocturia
  • oliguria
  • hesitancy

Question 31

Question
excessive production of urine due to diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus
Answer
  • urgency
  • pyuria
  • polyuria
  • creatinine

Question 32

Question
white blood cells in the urine, indicating a urinary tract infection
Answer
  • polyuria
  • pyuria
  • Urgency
  • creatinine

Question 33

Question
procedure that uses xrays and radiopaque contrast dye
Answer
  • renal scan
  • ultrasonography
  • cystometry
  • voiding cystourethrography

Question 34

Question
procedure to remove waste products from the blood of a patient in renal failure
Answer
  • dialysis
  • hemodialysis
  • dyslexia
  • cephalgia

Question 35

Question
procedure to remove the bladder because of bladder cancer
Answer
  • cystectomy
  • cystocopy
  • urethroplasy
  • nephrectomy

Question 36

Question
procedure that involves plastic surgery to reposition the urethal meatus
Answer
  • urethroplasty
  • renal biopsy
  • nephrectomy
  • nephropexy

Question 37

Question
procedure in which a small piece of kidney is excised for microscopic analysis
Answer
  • stone basketing
  • renal biopsy
  • lithotripsy
  • ultrasonic

Question 38

Question
is an imaging test that helps reveal how your tissues and organs are functioning.
Answer
  • nephrectomy
  • positron emission tomography
  • EEG
  • CTS

Question 39

Question
procedure to surgical remove a diseased or cancerous kidney
Answer
  • nephrectomy
  • nephropexy
  • renal biopsy
  • urethroplasty

Question 40

Question
procedure that uses ultra high frequency sound waves to produce a two dimensional image to visualize areas of stenosis and plaque and turbulence in the blood flow in the carotid arteries
Answer
  • Doppler ultrasonography
  • CT scan
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • myelography
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