Question 1
Question
1) During Inspiration- Which one is True?
a) More energy is expended than during expiration
b) Venous return to heart is increased
c) Lung expansion is assisted by surface tension forces in the alveoli
d) Lung expansion begins when intrapleural pressure falls below atmospheric
e) Lung expansion ends when intrapulmonary pressure falls to atmospheric
Question 2
Question
Community acquired pneumonia is caused by-
a) Streptococcus pneumoniae
b) E.coli
c) Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
d) Salmonella
e) Klebsiella
Which one is false?
Question 3
Question
Lack of pulmonary surfactant
a) Is unlikely in infants born after 30 wks gestation
b) Can be diagnosed by examining the fetal amniotic acid
c) Increases the effort required for expiration
d) Decreases the surface tension forces into in the lungs
e) Leads to poor oxygenation of the blood before birth
Which one is True?
Question 4
Question
Cyanosis-
a) Is severe in cyanide poisoning
b) May be caused by high levels of methaemoglobin in blood
c) May be caused by high levels of carboxyhaemoglobin in blood
d) Occurs more easily in anaemic than in polycythaemic persons
e) Is seen in fingers of hands immersed in ice water
Which one is true?
Question 5
Question
Bronchial asthma is likely to be relieved by-
a) Stimulation of cholinergic receptor
b) Stimulation of adrenergic receptor
c) Histamine aerosols
d) Glucocorticoids
e) Drugs which stabilize mast cell membranes
Which one is False?
Question 6
Question
Type-1 Respiratory failure occurs in-
a) Pneumothorax
b) COPD
c) Pneumonia
d) Respiratory muscle paralysis
e) Pulmonary oedema
Which one is false?
Question 7
Question
Coughing
a) Is depressed during anaesthesia
b) Is associated with relaxation of airways smooth muscle
c) Differs from sneezing in that the glottis is initially closed
d) Is reflexly initiated by irritation of bronchi
e) Depends on contraction of diaphragm
Which one is True?
Question 8
Question
Epitheloid granuloma is seen in-
a) Tuberculosis
b) Non Hodgkin lymphoma
c) Sarcoidosis
d) Cystic fibrosis
e) Chylothorax
Which one is True?
Question 9
Question
The following are non small cell carcinoma
a) Fibro alveolar carcinoma
b) Adenoma
c) Large cell carcinoma
d) Basal Cell carcinoma
e) Squamous cell carcinoma
Which one is False?
Question 10
Question
BCG vaccination
a) Contraindicated in neonates
b) Killed polysaccharide antigen vaccine
c) Provides protection against leprosy
d) Should be given to all children who have a strongly positive tuberculin test
e) May cause kernicterus
Question 11
Question
Identify this physician.
Answer
-
Julius Richard Petri
-
Carl Benda
-
Robert Koch
Question 12
Question
Name the pathogen.
Answer
-
Pneumocystis jiroveci
-
Pneumocystis carinii
-
Pneumocystis murina
Question 13
Question
Identify the abnormal pattern of breathing
Answer
-
Obstructed breathing
-
Cheyne-Stoke breathing
-
Sighing breathing
Question 14
Question
Which one of the five inevitably causes an increased PCO2?
Question 15
Question
What is the pathogenesis of Pneumothorax?
Question 16
Question
A 45 Year old beggar is admitted to hospital with a four month history of cough, weight loss & night sweats. A chest x-ray is highly suggestive of military tuberculosis. Which of the following statements is true regarding this condition?
Answer
-
A negative tuberculin test excludes diagnosis
-
A normal chest x-ray excludes diagnosis
-
Nodules are typically 4-6 mm
-
Tuberculous meningitis is also seen in 15-20% patients with military TB
-
Anti TB drugs should not be given unless patient is sputum positive for acid fast bacilli
Question 17
Question
What is the diaphragm's main function?
Answer
-
Pump blood into the lungs
-
Pump carbon dioxide out of the lungs and pull oxygen into the lungs
-
Pump air out of the lungs and maintain humidity
-
Separating thorax from abdomen
-
Provides Passage for important structures
Question 18
Question
Which of the following cannot be measured by spirometry?
Answer
-
Residual volume
-
Functional residual capacity
-
Expiratory reserve volume
-
Inspiratory reserve volume
Question 19
Question
In quiet breathing, the intercostal muscles
Question 20
Question
Most common causative agent responsible for viral bronchiolitis in infants?