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Tumours- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year 1st Sem- PMU

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Tumours- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year 1st Sem- PMU
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student about 7 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Do tumours have a spontaneous regression and return to normal structures?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Is it possible to develop a squamous-cell carcinoma in the vagina?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Does glomus tumor belong to vascular tumors?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Does the parenchyma of carcinomas have a diffuse structure?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Is it possible on the basis of molar pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) to develop a choriocarcinoma?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
The carcinomas metastasise primarily through:
Answer
  • blood-borne
  • lymph

Question 7

Question
The more differentiated malignant tumors are:
Answer
  • more malignant
  • less malignant

Question 8

Question
The infiltrative growth is one of the most important indication of:
Answer
  • malignant tumors
  • benign tumors

Question 9

Question
The lipoma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
  • epithelial origin
  • mesenchymal origin

Question 10

Question
The papilloma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
  • the lining epithelium
  • the glandular epithelium

Question 11

Question
Do precanceroses (precancerosis) have a regression?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Is the fibroid a benign tumor of the mature connective tissue?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Is it possible for the benign tumors to have no capsule?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Does the tumor growth have a compensatory-adaptive character for the body?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Does the basement membrane destroy at “ca in situ” (CIS)?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The parenchyma of carcinomas has:
Answer
  • a cellulal structure
  • a diffuse structure

Question 17

Question
The sarcomas metastasise primarily through:
Answer
  • the lymphs (lymphatic)
  • blood-borne

Question 18

Question
The leukoplakia is a precancerous of:
Answer
  • gastric mucosa
  • buccal mucosa

Question 19

Question
What kind of jaundice is developed in carcinoma of Papilla Vateri?
Answer
  • obstructive (mechanical)
  • hemolytic

Question 20

Question
An adenoma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
  • epithelial origin
  • glandular origin

Question 21

Question
Point out the characteristic features of the carcinomas:
Answer
  • The cells are commonly arranged in nests
  • Microscopically viewed they are a type of fish meat
  • They metastasize primarily through blood-borne
  • The parenchyma cells indicate an apathy

Question 22

Question
The basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) can be localised mostly in:
Answer
  • the skin of the forearm
  • the skin of the lower limbs
  • the skin of the palms
  • the skin of the face

Question 23

Question
Match the correct description with the right type of carcinoma: “It is developed in the mucous membranes,which are covered with cylindrical epithelium and in organs with glandural structure.”
Answer
  • Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Sarcoma

Question 24

Question
A carcinoma whose cells show no resemblance to the tissue from which the tumor originates is called:
Answer
  • Undifferentiated carcinoma
  • Organoid carcinoma
  • Scirosum carcinoma
  • Histoid carcinoma

Question 25

Question
The proof of mucus in gelatinous (mucinous) carcinoma is performed in staining with:
Answer
  • PAS-reaction
  • Van Gieson’s stain
  • Toluidine blue
  • Gomori’s trichrome stain

Question 26

Question
Which of the following is characteristic of the adenocarcinoma’s macroscopic type?
Answer
  • It’s in the form of “a bowl”
  • It’s in the form of “a cauliflower”
  • It’s in the form of a round non-healing face ulcer
  • It’s in the form of a very tight node on the face

Question 27

Question
Provide a biological and histological characteristic of the benign tumors:
Answer
  • It is composed of anaplastic cells
  • The cells have a high mitotic activity
  • The benign tumor is characterized by expansive growth
  • Recurrence and metastasis in cells

Question 28

Question
The squamous papilloma occurs most frequently:
Answer
  • in the oral mucosa
  • on the skin
  • in the bladder
  • in the larynx

Question 29

Question
Match the following data from the histological picture with a psammomatous meningioma:
Answer
  • The epithelium in the cysts grows in the form of papillae
  • Cystic structure
  • Calcium deposits
  • Signet ring cells

Question 30

Question
The lymphangioma is most often located :
Answer
  • in the skin of the face
  • in the sella turcica area (turkish chair)
  • on the finger's phalanges
  • in the lips and the tongue

Question 31

Question
The squamous cell carcinoma can develop in the nasal cavities and the bronchi on the basis of:
Answer
  • hypoplasia
  • histological accommodation
  • anaplasia
  • metaplasia

Question 32

Question
The sarcomas’ macroscopic appearance is like:
Answer
  • gelatinous mass
  • cauliflower
  • fish meat
  • cartilage density

Question 33

Question
What is characteristic of Hodgkin disease?
Answer
  • Obliterated lymph node structure
  • Diverse cellular composition
  • Monomorphic cellular composition
  • Reed-Sternberg cells

Question 34

Question
Which of the following histological features are characteristic for the Non-Hodgkin’s malignant lymphoma?
Answer
  • Obliterated lymph node structure
  • Preserve lymph node structure
  • Monomorphic cellular composition
  • Polymorphic cellular composition

Question 35

Question
In order to proof the availability and determination of collagen in connective tissue neoplasm (tumour) which of the following staining is used?
Answer
  • Van Gieson’s stain
  • Congo red stain
  • Toluidine blue
  • PAS-reaction

Question 36

Question
Is it true that:
Answer
  • The benign tumors grow expansively while malignant-infiltrative
  • The malignant tumors as well as some of the benign ones lead to death
  • The benign tumors can recur
  • Some malignant tumors have a pseudocapsule,while many of the bening tumors don’t have a capsule

Question 37

Question
Which of the following tumors is malignant?
Answer
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Adenoacanthoma
  • Chorioepitelioma
  • Carcinoma planocellulare

Question 38

Question
A dermoid cyst is:
Answer
  • a mature teratoma
  • a tumor of the pigmented tissue
  • a skin pseudocyst
  • a cystadenocarcinoma

Question 39

Question
Carcinomas are characterised by:
Answer
  • an expansive growth
  • primarily lymphogenic metastasis
  • cellular atypia
  • primarily hematogenous metastasis

Question 40

Question
Squamous cell carcinoma has:
Answer
  • slivers construction
  • psamoma bodies
  • cancer pearls
  • nest construction

Question 41

Question
Melanoma malignum:
Answer
  • it can occur from naevus pigmentosus
  • it cannot be achromatic
  • should not be excised prior to diagnose biopsy
  • if suspected to be excised very broadly and deeply

Question 42

Question
Which of the following changes are tumor processes?
Answer
  • chondroma
  • naevos pigmentosus
  • mola hydatidosa
  • seminoma

Question 43

Question
Basal cell carcinoma:
Answer
  • develops at only fair on the glabrous part of the face
  • gives early distant metastases
  • it is made of cylindrical cells
  • it is made of epithelioid cells

Question 44

Question
Carcinoids are:
Answer
  • tumor process
  • benign tumors
  • malignant tumors
  • hyperplastic process

Question 45

Question
The comparison: a ring with a stone inward is used in:
Answer
  • fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
  • mucus carcinoma
  • vacuolar fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
  • glycogen infiltration of Henna stitches

Question 46

Question
In the lungs in heamatogenous way most commonly metastasize:
Answer
  • glioblastoma multiform
  • sarcomas
  • uterine cancer
  • kidney cancer

Question 47

Question
Which of the following tumors most often metastasise in the bones:
Answer
  • liposarcoma
  • osteosarcoma
  • prostate cancer
  • breast cancer

Question 48

Question
It is true that:
Answer
  • benign tumors have only a cellular atypia, and malignant tumors have cellular and tissue atypia
  • cellular atypia includes polymorphism polihromasis, hiperhromasis
  • woven atypia includes monomorphic, metachromasia and chromoforms
  • cytological examination is very useful in benign tumors

Question 49

Question
Which tumor has not own stroma, and its cells are fed by bleedings caused by infiltrative process?
Answer
  • small cell lung carcinoma
  • choriocarcinoma
  • papillary thyroid carcinoma
  • malignant melanoma

Question 50

Question
Which of these features are inherent in benign tumors?
Answer
  • tissue atypia
  • cell atypia
  • pseudocapsule
  • expansive growth

Question 51

Question
How metastasize carcinoma in situ?
Answer
  • Lymphogenic
  • Perineurial
  • Hematogenic
  • Does not metastasize

Question 52

Question
Gliomas metastasize in:
Answer
  • Lungs
  • Kidney
  • Bone structure
  • Central nervous system

Question 53

Question
Ulcos Rodens is a metaphor for macroscopic finding in:
Answer
  • adenocarcinoma of the stomach
  • rodent bites
  • chronic gastric ulcer
  • basal cell carcinoma

Question 54

Question
Which tumors are malignant?
Answer
  • glioblastoma
  • lymphoma
  • melanoma
  • seminoma

Question 55

Question
Sarcomas are characteristic of:
Answer
  • parenchymal cells are diffuse located
  • metastasize in lymph way
  • early organ metastases are in the lungs
  • they are most common in the early age

Question 56

Question
Which of these malignant tumors metastasize in the kidney?
Answer
  • Lung carcinoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Gastric cancer
  • Bladder carcinoma

Question 57

Question
Specify the characteristics of benign tumors?
Answer
  • They grow slowly but expansively
  • Infiltrate and damage tissues and organs
  • They are not separated well from the other tissues
  • parenchyma cells showed no atypicallity

Question 58

Question
Hereditary tumors are:
Answer
  • carcinoma of the endometrium
  • polyposis of the stomach
  • neuroblastoma retinal
  • basal cell carcinoma

Question 59

Question
In expansive growth of tumors was observed:
Answer
  • ingrowth of tissue with subsequent destruction
  • invasions becomes along nerve fibers, blood and lymph nodes
  • compression of the surrounding tissues
  • easier separation of the tumor from the surrounding tissue

Question 60

Question
The squamous cell carcinoma can develop from:
Answer
  • buccal mucosa
  • bronchial mucosa
  • the lining of vaginal part of the cervix neck
  • epithelium of the gastric mucosa

Question 61

Question
The papilloma:
Answer
  • develops primarily in the urinary bladder
  • forms glandular formations
  • contains cancer pearls in its central parts
  • macroscopically viewed it is soft and it has a papillary structure

Question 62

Question
Match correctly the description of an astrocytoma:
Answer
  • it originates from the eye retina
  • histologically it consists of small cells arranged in rosettes
  • it develops in the hemispheres of the cerebrum
  • it consists of outgrowth star-shaped cells (fusiform)

Question 63

Question
A malignum melanoma can develop in:
Answer
  • the lining of the renal pelvis
  • the choroid of the eye
  • the glandula mammaria (mammary gland)
  • the meninges of the brain (choroid plexus)

Question 64

Question
Dermoid cyst is:
Answer
  • mature teratoma, most commonly seen in the ovary
  • benign tumor of the meninges
  • pigmented tumor
  • malignant tumor of the pregnancy

Question 65

Question
Mixed tumor of the parotid gland is:
Answer
  • adenoma
  • has bilateral appearance
  • papilloma
  • ulcer

Question 66

Question
Lung cancer metastases most frequently to the:
Answer
  • liver
  • bones
  • spleen
  • brain

Question 67

Question
The most typical localisation for the neurilemmoma is:
Answer
  • ponto-cerebellar ange
  • falx cerebri
  • tentorium cerebelli
  • cerebellum

Question 68

Question
The presence of plasma cells and lymphocytes in the stroma of the tumors is called:
Answer
  • inflammation
  • stromal reaction
  • morphologic anaplasia
  • sinuses histiocytosis

Question 69

Question
The most characteristic features of the neurilemmoma are:
Answer
  • arises from peripheral and cranial nerves
  • arises from epithelial cells of the arachnoidea
  • composed of the fibrocellular bundles with palisaded arranged nuclei
  • cells form onion-like structures

Question 70

Question
If the tumor arise again on the same place after previous resection it calls
Answer
  • recidive
  • malignant degeneration
  • ectopia
  • metastasis

Question 71

Question
A 72-years old man presented with white spot on the lower lip with slow growth and 1 cm in diameter. Histologically: extensive growth of the squamous epithelium with become keratinizating and underlying chronic inflammatory reaction. The histologic diagnosis is:
Answer
  • chronic inflammation
  • leukoplakia
  • adenocarcinoma
  • papilloma

Question 72

Question
A 35-years old woman presented with dark blue to black nodule in anal zone. Histologically tumor consists of the oval and spindle-shape cells with pigmented granules in their cytoplasm which invade dermal and epidermal spases. The diagnosis is:
Answer
  • pigmented nevus
  • ephelides
  • malignant melanoma
  • basal cell carcinoma

Question 73

Question
A 43-years old woman presented with abdominal pain and uterine bleeding. Physical examination revealed tumor in the uterine fundus with diameter 5 cm. Grossly tumor is not well-defined soft and whitish. Histologically: spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells having large and hyperchromatic nuclei, areas of necrosis. The diagnosis is:
Answer
  • leiomyoma
  • fibroleiomyoma
  • liomyosarcoma
  • fibrosarcoma

Question 74

Question
A 36 years old woman presented with constipation lasting from 6 months, with mucus and blood in stools. Physical examination reveals thickening of the rectal wall 6-7 cm above the anus with narrowing of the lumen. Histologically: diffuse proliferation of the glands which consisted of highly atypical cells. The correct diagnosis is:
Answer
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma
  • adenoma
  • sarcoma

Question 75

Question
A 28 years woman has a history of the painless, firm, well-defined nodule in the left breast with diameter 2 cm from year. Histologically: proliferation of the connective tissue around breast duct which are not affected. What Is the correct diagnosis?
Answer
  • pericanalicular fibroadenoma
  • intracanaliculat fibroadenoma
  • adenocarcinoma
  • squamous cell carcinoma

Question 76

Question
A 70-years old man has hematuria, from time to time, for 10 months. Lately he started having dysuria. A papillary formation, on a large surface was seen in his urinary bladder. Histologically there are papillary outgrowths of atypical transitional epithelium and infiltration of the deeper layers of the wall of the urinary bladder and the blood vessels. Set the histological diagnosis:
Answer
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • transitional cell carcinoma
  • non-differentiated carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma

Question 77

Question
In a 35-years old man a solid, well-defined nodule appeared in his right parotid gland, 2cm in diameter. Histological findings: mucus-like tissue, resembling cartilage, among which glandular structures, strands of cuboidal, cylindrical and spindle cells, can be seen. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland
  • adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland
  • myxoma of the parotid gland
  • chondroma of the parotid gland

Question 78

Question
A tumor, 3cm in diameter, well-defined and solid, was surgically removed from the forearm of a 39-years old woman. Histological findings : spindle cells, grouped in bundles with palisade arrangement of the nuclei. Set the histological diagnosis:
Answer
  • fibroma
  • leiomyoma
  • myxoma
  • neurinoma

Question 79

Question
On the skin fold between the nose and the right cheek of a 68-years old man there is an ulcer with rigid edges and crater-like base, covered with brownish crusts. Histological findings: nests of round, polygonal and spindle cells, with palisade arrangement at the periphery. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • basal cell carcinoma
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • malignant melanoma
  • nevus pigmentosus

Question 80

Question
On the convexity surface of the left hemisphere of the brain, a well-defined tumor, 3cm in diameter, is seen. It has a grayish-brown color and thick density, attached to dura mater. The brain tissue in this area is concave, not infiltrated by the tumor. Set the most probable diagnosis:
Answer
  • meningioma
  • astrocytoma
  • neurinoma
  • medulloblastoma
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