Question 1
Question
Do tumours have a spontaneous regression and return to normal structures?
Question 2
Question
Is it possible to develop a squamous-cell carcinoma in the vagina?
Question 3
Question
Does glomus tumor belong to vascular tumors?
Question 4
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Does the parenchyma of carcinomas have a diffuse structure?
Question 5
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Is it possible on the basis of molar pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) to develop a choriocarcinoma?
Question 6
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The carcinomas metastasise primarily through:
Question 7
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The more differentiated malignant tumors are:
Answer
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more malignant
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less malignant
Question 8
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The infiltrative growth is one of the most important indication of:
Answer
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malignant tumors
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benign tumors
Question 9
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The lipoma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
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epithelial origin
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mesenchymal origin
Question 10
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The papilloma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
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the lining epithelium
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the glandular epithelium
Question 11
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Do precanceroses (precancerosis) have a regression?
Question 12
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Is the fibroid a benign tumor of the mature connective tissue?
Question 13
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Is it possible for the benign tumors to have no capsule?
Question 14
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Does the tumor growth have a compensatory-adaptive character for the body?
Question 15
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Does the basement membrane destroy at “ca in situ” (CIS)?
Question 16
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The parenchyma of carcinomas has:
Answer
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a cellulal structure
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a diffuse structure
Question 17
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The sarcomas metastasise primarily through:
Answer
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the lymphs (lymphatic)
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blood-borne
Question 18
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The leukoplakia is a precancerous of:
Answer
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gastric mucosa
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buccal mucosa
Question 19
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What kind of jaundice is developed in carcinoma of Papilla Vateri?
Answer
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obstructive (mechanical)
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hemolytic
Question 20
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An adenoma is a benign tumor of:
Answer
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epithelial origin
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glandular origin
Question 21
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Point out the characteristic features of the carcinomas:
Answer
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The cells are commonly arranged in nests
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Microscopically viewed they are a type of fish meat
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They metastasize primarily through blood-borne
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The parenchyma cells indicate an apathy
Question 22
Question
The basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) can be localised mostly in:
Question 23
Question
Match the correct description with the right type of carcinoma:
“It is developed in the mucous membranes,which are covered with cylindrical epithelium and in organs with glandural structure.”
Question 24
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A carcinoma whose cells show no resemblance to the tissue from which the tumor originates is called:
Question 25
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The proof of mucus in gelatinous (mucinous) carcinoma is performed in staining with:
Answer
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PAS-reaction
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Van Gieson’s stain
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Toluidine blue
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Gomori’s trichrome stain
Question 26
Question
Which of the following is characteristic of the adenocarcinoma’s macroscopic type?
Answer
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It’s in the form of “a bowl”
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It’s in the form of “a cauliflower”
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It’s in the form of a round non-healing face ulcer
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It’s in the form of a very tight node on the face
Question 27
Question
Provide a biological and histological characteristic of the benign tumors:
Answer
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It is composed of anaplastic cells
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The cells have a high mitotic activity
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The benign tumor is characterized by expansive growth
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Recurrence and metastasis in cells
Question 28
Question
The squamous papilloma occurs most frequently:
Answer
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in the oral mucosa
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on the skin
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in the bladder
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in the larynx
Question 29
Question
Match the following data from the histological picture with a psammomatous meningioma:
Question 30
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The lymphangioma is most often located :
Answer
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in the skin of the face
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in the sella turcica area (turkish chair)
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on the finger's phalanges
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in the lips and the tongue
Question 31
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The squamous cell carcinoma can develop in the nasal cavities and the bronchi on the basis of:
Question 32
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The sarcomas’ macroscopic appearance is like:
Answer
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gelatinous mass
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cauliflower
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fish meat
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cartilage density
Question 33
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What is characteristic of Hodgkin disease?
Answer
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Obliterated lymph node structure
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Diverse cellular composition
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Monomorphic cellular composition
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Reed-Sternberg cells
Question 34
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Which of the following histological features are characteristic for the Non-Hodgkin’s malignant lymphoma?
Answer
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Obliterated lymph node structure
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Preserve lymph node structure
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Monomorphic cellular composition
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Polymorphic cellular composition
Question 35
Question
In order to proof the availability and determination of collagen in connective tissue neoplasm (tumour) which of the following staining is used?
Answer
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Van Gieson’s stain
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Congo red stain
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Toluidine blue
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PAS-reaction
Question 36
Question
Is it true that:
Answer
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The benign tumors grow expansively while malignant-infiltrative
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The malignant tumors as well as some of the benign ones lead to death
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The benign tumors can recur
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Some malignant tumors have a pseudocapsule,while many of the bening tumors don’t have a capsule
Question 37
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Which of the following tumors is malignant?
Answer
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Chondrosarcoma
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Adenoacanthoma
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Chorioepitelioma
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Carcinoma planocellulare
Question 38
Question
A dermoid cyst is:
Question 39
Question
Carcinomas are characterised by:
Question 40
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Squamous cell carcinoma has:
Answer
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slivers construction
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psamoma bodies
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cancer pearls
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nest construction
Question 41
Question
Melanoma malignum:
Answer
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it can occur from naevus pigmentosus
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it cannot be achromatic
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should not be excised prior to diagnose biopsy
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if suspected to be excised very broadly and deeply
Question 42
Question
Which of the following changes are tumor processes?
Answer
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chondroma
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naevos pigmentosus
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mola hydatidosa
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seminoma
Question 43
Question
Basal cell carcinoma:
Answer
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develops at only fair on the glabrous part of the face
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gives early distant metastases
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it is made of cylindrical cells
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it is made of epithelioid cells
Question 44
Answer
-
tumor process
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benign tumors
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malignant tumors
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hyperplastic process
Question 45
Question
The comparison: a ring with a stone inward is used in:
Answer
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fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
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mucus carcinoma
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vacuolar fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
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glycogen infiltration of Henna stitches
Question 46
Question
In the lungs in heamatogenous way most commonly metastasize:
Answer
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glioblastoma multiform
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sarcomas
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uterine cancer
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kidney cancer
Question 47
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Which of the following tumors most often metastasise in the bones:
Answer
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liposarcoma
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osteosarcoma
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prostate cancer
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breast cancer
Question 48
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It is true that:
Answer
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benign tumors have only a cellular atypia, and malignant tumors have cellular and tissue atypia
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cellular atypia includes polymorphism polihromasis, hiperhromasis
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woven atypia includes monomorphic, metachromasia and chromoforms
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cytological examination is very useful in benign tumors
Question 49
Question
Which tumor has not own stroma, and its cells are fed by bleedings caused by infiltrative process?
Question 50
Question
Which of these features are inherent in benign tumors?
Answer
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tissue atypia
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cell atypia
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pseudocapsule
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expansive growth
Question 51
Question
How metastasize carcinoma in situ?
Answer
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Lymphogenic
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Perineurial
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Hematogenic
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Does not metastasize
Question 52
Question
Gliomas metastasize in:
Answer
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Lungs
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Kidney
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Bone structure
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Central nervous system
Question 53
Question
Ulcos Rodens is a metaphor for macroscopic finding in:
Question 54
Question
Which tumors are malignant?
Answer
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glioblastoma
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lymphoma
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melanoma
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seminoma
Question 55
Question
Sarcomas are characteristic of:
Answer
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parenchymal cells are diffuse located
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metastasize in lymph way
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early organ metastases are in the lungs
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they are most common in the early age
Question 56
Question
Which of these malignant tumors metastasize in the kidney?
Answer
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Lung carcinoma
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Osteosarcoma
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Gastric cancer
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Bladder carcinoma
Question 57
Question
Specify the characteristics of benign tumors?
Answer
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They grow slowly but expansively
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Infiltrate and damage tissues and organs
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They are not separated well from the other tissues
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parenchyma cells showed no atypicallity
Question 58
Question
Hereditary tumors are:
Question 59
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In expansive growth of tumors was observed:
Answer
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ingrowth of tissue with subsequent destruction
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invasions becomes along nerve fibers, blood and lymph nodes
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compression of the surrounding tissues
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easier separation of the tumor from the surrounding tissue
Question 60
Question
The squamous cell carcinoma can develop from:
Question 61
Answer
-
develops primarily in the urinary bladder
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forms glandular formations
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contains cancer pearls in its central parts
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macroscopically viewed it is soft and it has a papillary structure
Question 62
Question
Match correctly the description of an astrocytoma:
Answer
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it originates from the eye retina
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histologically it consists of small cells arranged in rosettes
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it develops in the hemispheres of the cerebrum
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it consists of outgrowth star-shaped cells (fusiform)
Question 63
Question
A malignum melanoma can develop in:
Answer
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the lining of the renal pelvis
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the choroid of the eye
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the glandula mammaria (mammary gland)
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the meninges of the brain (choroid plexus)
Question 64
Question
Dermoid cyst is:
Answer
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mature teratoma, most commonly seen in the ovary
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benign tumor of the meninges
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pigmented tumor
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malignant tumor of the pregnancy
Question 65
Question
Mixed tumor of the parotid gland is:
Answer
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adenoma
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has bilateral appearance
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papilloma
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ulcer
Question 66
Question
Lung cancer metastases most frequently to the:
Question 67
Question
The most typical localisation for the neurilemmoma is:
Answer
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ponto-cerebellar ange
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falx cerebri
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tentorium cerebelli
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cerebellum
Question 68
Question
The presence of plasma cells and lymphocytes in the stroma of the tumors is called:
Answer
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inflammation
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stromal reaction
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morphologic anaplasia
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sinuses histiocytosis
Question 69
Question
The most characteristic features of the neurilemmoma are:
Answer
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arises from peripheral and cranial nerves
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arises from epithelial cells of the arachnoidea
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composed of the fibrocellular bundles with palisaded arranged nuclei
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cells form onion-like structures
Question 70
Question
If the tumor arise again on the same place after previous resection it calls
Answer
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recidive
-
malignant degeneration
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ectopia
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metastasis
Question 71
Question
A 72-years old man presented with white spot on the lower lip with slow growth and 1 cm in diameter.
Histologically: extensive growth of the squamous epithelium with become keratinizating and underlying chronic inflammatory reaction. The histologic diagnosis is:
Answer
-
chronic inflammation
-
leukoplakia
-
adenocarcinoma
-
papilloma
Question 72
Question
A 35-years old woman presented with dark blue to black nodule in anal zone. Histologically tumor consists of the oval and spindle-shape cells with pigmented granules in their cytoplasm which invade dermal and epidermal spases. The diagnosis is:
Answer
-
pigmented nevus
-
ephelides
-
malignant melanoma
-
basal cell carcinoma
Question 73
Question
A 43-years old woman presented with abdominal pain and uterine bleeding. Physical examination revealed tumor in the uterine fundus with diameter 5 cm. Grossly tumor is not well-defined soft and whitish. Histologically: spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells having large and hyperchromatic nuclei, areas of necrosis. The diagnosis is:
Answer
-
leiomyoma
-
fibroleiomyoma
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liomyosarcoma
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fibrosarcoma
Question 74
Question
A 36 years old woman presented with constipation lasting from 6 months, with mucus and blood in stools. Physical examination reveals thickening of the rectal wall 6-7 cm above the anus with narrowing of the lumen. Histologically: diffuse proliferation of the glands which consisted of highly atypical cells. The correct diagnosis is:
Answer
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
adenocarcinoma
-
adenoma
-
sarcoma
Question 75
Question
A 28 years woman has a history of the painless, firm, well-defined nodule in the left breast with diameter 2 cm from year. Histologically: proliferation of the connective tissue around breast duct which are not affected. What Is the correct diagnosis?
Question 76
Question
A 70-years old man has hematuria, from time to time, for 10 months. Lately he started having dysuria. A papillary formation, on a large surface was seen in his urinary bladder. Histologically there are papillary outgrowths of atypical transitional epithelium and infiltration of the deeper layers of the wall of the urinary bladder and the blood vessels. Set the histological diagnosis:
Question 77
Question
In a 35-years old man a solid, well-defined nodule appeared in his right parotid gland, 2cm in diameter. Histological findings: mucus-like tissue, resembling cartilage, among which glandular structures, strands of cuboidal, cylindrical and spindle cells, can be seen. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
-
pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland
-
adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland
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myxoma of the parotid gland
-
chondroma of the parotid gland
Question 78
Question
A tumor, 3cm in diameter, well-defined and solid, was surgically removed from the forearm of a 39-years old woman. Histological findings : spindle cells, grouped in bundles with palisade arrangement of the nuclei. Set the histological diagnosis:
Answer
-
fibroma
-
leiomyoma
-
myxoma
-
neurinoma
Question 79
Question
On the skin fold between the nose and the right cheek of a 68-years old man there is an ulcer with rigid edges and crater-like base, covered with brownish crusts. Histological findings: nests of round, polygonal and spindle cells, with palisade arrangement at the periphery. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
-
basal cell carcinoma
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
malignant melanoma
-
nevus pigmentosus
Question 80
Question
On the convexity surface of the left hemisphere of the brain, a well-defined tumor, 3cm in diameter, is seen. It has a grayish-brown color and thick density, attached to dura mater. The brain tissue in this area is concave, not infiltrated by the tumor. Set the most probable diagnosis:
Answer
-
meningioma
-
astrocytoma
-
neurinoma
-
medulloblastoma