Online Final Part 2

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Online Final Part 2
Amtoj Singh
Quiz by Amtoj Singh, updated more than 1 year ago
Amtoj Singh
Created by Amtoj Singh almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
economy
Answer
  • the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.
  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep
  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.

Question 2

Question
food foragers
Answer
  • the acquisition of food by hunting, fishing, or the gathering of plant matter. 2. characterized by or dependent upon the acquisition of food by such means; food-gathering: a foraging people.
  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep
  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Question 3

Question
Pastoralism
Answer
  • is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep
  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.

Question 4

Question
Horticulture
Answer
  • the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.
  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:

Question 5

Question
Agriculture
Answer
  • the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:
  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.

Question 6

Question
Reciprocity
Answer
  • the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another.
  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:
  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.
  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.

Question 7

Question
Redistribution
Answer
  • the distribution of something in a different way, typically to achieve greater social equality:
  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.
  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.
  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.

Question 8

Question
Modernization theories
Answer
  • the process of modernization that a nation goes through as it transitions from a traditional society to a modern one.
  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.
  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.
  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.

Question 9

Question
Dependency theory
Answer
  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.
  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.
  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.
  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Question 10

Question
core countries
Answer
  • the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.
  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.
  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.
  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).

Question 11

Question
periphery countries
Answer
  • are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries.
  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).
  • is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.
  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.

Question 12

Question
Fordism
Answer
  • A manufacturing philosophy that aims to achieve higher productivity by standardizing the output, using conveyor assembly lines, and breaking the work into small deskilled tasks.
  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).
  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.
  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.

Question 13

Question
Flexible Accumulation
Answer
  • it refers to the shift that both intensified the capitalist processes and opened new spaces to the penetration of capital (Dunn, 19).
  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.
  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.
  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Question 14

Question
Neoliberalism
Answer
  • a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism.
  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.
  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work
  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.

Question 15

Question
Internal Migration
Answer
  • Internal migration is the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.
  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work
  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.
  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

Question 16

Question
labor immigrant
Answer
  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work
  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.
  • Tribe, in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.
  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.

Question 17

Question
Band
Answer
  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.
  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.
  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.
  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.

Question 18

Question
Tribe
Answer
  • in anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups (known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.
  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.
  • are the tiniest societies, consisting typically of 5-80 people, most or all of them close relatives by birth or by marriage.
  • a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work such as seasonal work

Question 19

Question
Chiefdom
Answer
  • a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.
  • a state is any politically organized community living under a single system of government.
  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...
  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.

Question 20

Question
state
Answer
  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government.
  • domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...
  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.
  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.

Question 21

Question
Hegemony
Answer
  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...
  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.
  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.
  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.

Question 22

Question
Agency
Answer
  • the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. The structure versus agency debate may be understood as an issue of socialization against autonomy in determining whether an individual acts as a free agent or in a manner dictated by social structure.
  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.
  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.
  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.

Question 23

Question
Religion
Answer
  • a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.
  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.
  • is the domination of a culturally diverse society by the ruling class who manipulate the culture of that society—the beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values, and mores—so that their imposed, ruling-class worldview becomes the accepted cultural norm; the universally valid ...
  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:

Question 24

Question
Sacred
Answer
  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.
  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.
  • any politically organized community living under a single system of government..
  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.

Question 25

Question
ritual
Answer
  • the visible control of abstract thoughts. Tries to control unpredictable events and the supernatural. Tries to know the unknowable and change the unchangeable.
  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:
  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.
  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.

Question 26

Question
Rite of passage
Answer
  • a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially birth, puberty, marriage, and death:
  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.
  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.
  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.

Question 27

Question
Shaman
Answer
  • a religious specialist who uses supernatural power in curing. Also called curer or cuerandero.
  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.
  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.
  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.

Question 28

Question
magic
Answer
  • practices designed to gain control over the supernatural. Magic and religion are separated in several ways in anthropology. For some anthropologists magic tries to gain control over the supernatural. Others see magic as being individual, while religion is a group phenomena that creates lasting social bonds. Malinowski saw magic as a means to an end, while religion was the end in itself. Other anthropologists find separating magic and religion very difficult.
  • things and actions set apart as religious or spiritual which are entitled to reverence.
  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.
  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Question 29

Question
imitative magic
Answer
  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.
  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.
  • the state of being free from illness or injury:
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Question 30

Question
contagious magic
Answer
  • based on the principle that things or persons once in contact can afterward influence each other.
  • the state of being free from illness or injury:
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:

Question 31

Question
health
Answer
  • the state of being free from illness or injury:
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:
  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.

Question 32

Question
disease
Answer
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:
  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.
  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.

Question 33

Question
Illness
Answer
  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:
  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.
  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.
  • the state of being free from illness or injury:

Question 34

Question
Ethnomedicine
Answer
  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.
  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.
  • a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind:
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury

Question 35

Question
Biomedicine
Answer
  • of or relating of or relating to both biology and medicine.
  • a study or comparison of the traditional medicine practiced by various ethnic groups, and especially by indigenous peoples.
  • a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
  • that by imitating the event that someone wants to occur, the event will occur because of a link between the event and the action.
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