Question 1
Question
What kind of biological material is used for clinical chemistry analysis:
Question 2
Question
Plasma with anticoagulant sodium citrate is used for:
Question 3
Question
List the standard conditions for preparation of the patient for clinic laboratory analysis
1) In the [blank_start]morning[blank_end].
2) After a 12 h nutrition [blank_start]starving[blank_end]
3) No [blank_start]alcohol[blank_end] during the previous 24 h
4) No [blank_start]coffee[blank_end] and [blank_start]smoking[blank_end] before blood collection
Answer
-
morning
-
starving
-
alcohol
-
coffee
-
smoking
Question 4
Question
Mark the correct answer:
Answer
-
serum is the liquid, non-cellular portion of clotted blood
-
serum contains factors of coagulation
-
plasma is the liquid, non-cellular portion of clotted blood
-
serum is the liquid, non-cellular portion of anti coagulated blood
Question 5
Question
Capillary blood is used for analysis of:
Answer
-
hormones
-
heavy metals
-
blood sugar level
-
trace elements
Question 6
Question
Complete the following table
Answer
-
Serum
-
Serotology
-
Sodium citrate
-
Plasma
-
Sodium citrate
Question 7
Question
Good technique for collection of capillary blood, assiduously follows a step-by-step protocol without exception. List the procedures:
1. [blank_start]Interview[blank_end] the patient
2. Assemble [blank_start]supplies[blank_end]
3. Verify [blank_start]paperwork[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Select[blank_end] skin puncture site
5. [blank_start]Warm[blank_end] skin puncture site
6. [blank_start]Cleanse[blank_end] skin puncture site
7. [blank_start]Perform[blank_end] the skin puncture – [blank_start]discard[blank_end] the [blank_start]first[blank_end] blood drop; [blank_start]collect[blank_end] blood; close the collection container
Answer
-
Interview
-
supplies
-
paperwork
-
Select
-
Warm
-
Cleanse
-
Perform
-
discard
-
first
-
collect
Question 8
Question
Mark the incorrect answer:
Answer
-
Random urine specimens should be collected in a chemically clean receptacle
-
Random urine specimens may be collected at any time
-
In collecting 24-hour specimens the first morning specimen is to be discarded
-
In collecting 24-hour specimens the first morning specimen is to be added in the container
Question 9
Question
What levels of Iron and TLBC (total Iron Binding Capacity) do you expect in Iron deficiency anemia?
Answer
-
decreased Iron, increased TIBC
-
decreased Iron, decreased TIBC
-
increased Iron, decreased TIBC
-
increased Iron, increased TIBC
Question 10
Question
For the qualitative investigation of urine is necessary:
Answer
-
first morning portion of urine, after toilet
-
diuresis for fixed time
-
to take the urine with catheter
-
to take the urine in fasting
Question 11
Question
Mark the right answer for urine collection (diuresis)
Answer
-
collection after morning toilet
-
collection the whole urine from the first to the last portion
-
the first portion is eliminated, the last is collected
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urine collection till the vessel is full
Question 12
Question
Which of the following procedures is wrong?
Answer
-
conversation with the patient
-
selection of vein without haematome and intravenous infusion
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strangulation of the prearmpit for a short time
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tapping and massaging of the vein
Question 13
Question
What does hemolysis mean?
Ans: [blank_start]Destruction[blank_end] of erythrocytes
Question 14
Question
What does lipeamia mean?
Ans: [blank_start]High[blank_end] fat concentration
Question 15
Question
Which of the following criteria is valid for rejection a specimen as unacceptable for testing?
Answer
-
Proper patient identification, storage and transport of samples to the laboratory
-
lmproper collection tube used, sample hemolized lipernic, or icteric, anticoagulated blood clotted, sample improperly transported
-
Carefully and strictly filled in examination form
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Strict observation of procedures of venous puncture, urine collection and collection of other biological samples
Question 16
Question
The laboratory result is a function of many factors influencing the final value:
Answer
-
biological factors
-
pathological factors
-
factors in preanalytical stage
-
pathological, biological, preanalytical, analytical and postanalitical factors
Question 17
Question
Which biological material (serum or plasma) does not contain fibrinogen
Ans: [blank_start]Serum[blank_end]
Question 18
Question
Capillary blood is used for analysis of:
Blood [blank_start]gases[blank_end]
[blank_start]Complete[blank_end] Blood Count
[blank_start]Differential[blank_end] Blood Count
[blank_start]ESR[blank_end]
[blank_start]Glucose[blank_end]
Answer
-
gases
-
Complete
-
Differential
-
ESR
-
Glucose
Question 19
Question
Put in the correct order the sequence of blood collection tubes for examination:
1) Tubes for bacteriological examination (hemoculture
2) [blank_start]Serum[blank_end]
3) Plasma sodium [blank_start]citrate[blank_end]
4) [blank_start]ESR[blank_end]
5) Li [blank_start]Heparin[blank_end]
6) [blank_start]EDTA[blank_end]
Answer
-
Serum
-
citrate
-
ESR
-
Heparin
-
EDTA
Question 20
Question
Which are the biological factors with permanent activity of the variation of the results:
Answer
-
sex, race
-
age
-
body structure
-
stress
Question 21
Question
The reliable laboratory result
Answer
-
Real evaluation of the actual value of the examined parameters in biological fluids and tissues and it presents useful information
-
Depend on the the proper and timely collection
-
Is a function of a variety of factors
-
Is helpful for correct interpretation of laboratory parameters
Question 22
Question
Which of the following rules is not valid when a biological materials is taken for testing
Answer
-
to be taken in the morning fasting, after 12 hours fasting diet and 24 hours pause without alcohol and physical and psychical peace
-
to be taken in a seated position and the form to be filled carefully and strictly
-
to be observed the procedures for taking, keeping and transport of the biological material
-
the method for this test to be selected correctly