EOQA1 Review

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Quiz on EOQA1 Review, created by sealescience on 03/11/2014.
sealescience
Quiz by sealescience, updated more than 1 year ago
sealescience
Created by sealescience about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is an observation that could be made about the mammoth?
Answer
  • The mammoth was related to the elephant
  • The mammoth’s tusks were curved and pointed
  • The mammoth’s tusks were used for protection
  • The mammoth was a slow moving animal

Question 2

Question
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions constant is called...
Answer
  • evolution
  • metabolism
  • phoytosynthesis
  • homeostasis
  • response to stimuli

Question 3

Question
Which of the following characteristics of life best explains why birds fly south for the winter?
Answer
  • Living things respond to their environment
  • Living things maintain internal balance
  • Living things are made of units called cells
  • Living things pass DNA from parent to offspring

Question 4

Question
Which of the following shows the levels of cellular organization from least complex to most complex?
Answer
  • a. tissue → cell → organ
  • b. organ → cell → tissue
  • c. organ → tissue → cell
  • d. cell → tissue → organ

Question 5

Question
What do all eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms have in common?
Answer
  • a. A nucleus
  • b. Membrane bound organelles
  • c. They are multicellular organisms
  • d. Ribosomes and a plasma membrane

Question 6

Question
Choose the answer that best describes this cell.
Answer
  • a. This is a prokaryotic cell because it has a nucleus
  • b. This is a plant cell because it has a cell wall and large vacuole
  • c. This is eukaryotic cell because it lacks a nucleolus
  • d. This is an animal cell because it has ribosomes

Question 7

Question
Adrian believes if he increases the protein in his diet he will gain muscle mass. What is Adrian’s dependent variable?
Answer
  • a. The amount of protein in his diet
  • b. The amount of bread in his diet
  • c. The amount of muscle mass he gains
  • d. The amount he works out

Question 8

Question
Analyze the experimental design setup. Determine the independent variable.
Answer
  • a. the plant height
  • b. the amount of light
  • c. the amount of fertilizer
  • d. the type of plant

Question 9

Question
Water sticks to other water molecules. This can be explained by the property of ...
Answer
  • cohesion
  • adhesion
  • high specific heat
  • change in density

Question 10

Question
Water is a polar molecule because
Answer
  • a. it contains two hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom.
  • b. both ends carry a positive charge.
  • c. each end of the molecule has a different charge.
  • d. both ends carry a negative charge.

Question 11

Question
Water is separated into dipoles. Which end carries a negative charge?
Answer
  • the oxygen atom
  • the hydrogen atoms

Question 12

Question
Why is carbon uniquely suited to build organic macromolecules
Answer
  • a. Carbon can form four covalent bonds to form complex compounds
  • b. Carbon can only bond with other carbon atoms
  • c. Carbon is able to form 8 covalent bonds
  • d. Carbon is not suited to build organic macromolecules

Question 13

Question
Which of the following are the most common elements in organic compounds.
Answer
  • carbon
  • helium
  • copper
  • oxygen
  • potassium
  • hydrogen

Question 14

Question
Through which process do large polymers gain the parts of water in order to split into a monomer and smaller polymer?
Answer
  • photosynthesis
  • cellular respiration
  • dehydration synthesis
  • hydrolysis

Question 15

Question
Why do cells need carbohydrates?
Answer
  • a. Carbs provide cells with energy
  • b. Carbs provide cells with protein
  • c. Carbs provide cells with potassium
  • d. None of the above

Question 16

Question
Which of the following describes the structure of a carbohydrate?
Answer
  • a. A long hydrocarbon chain connected to a carboxyl group
  • b. Carbon rings made for hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio
  • c. A central carbon with 3 groups and one hydrogen attached
  • d. A double helix made from repeating nucleotides

Question 17

Question
Which of the following describes the role of a phospholipid?
Answer
  • a. Phospholipids store short term energy for the cell
  • b. Phospholipids catalyze chemical reactions
  • c. Phospholipids form the cell’s membrane
  • d. Phospholipids carry hereditary information

Question 18

Question
Which of the following diagram represents a molecule that stores hereditary information?
Answer

Question 19

Question
Isobel’s doctor told her she is feeling weak because her diet is too low in protein. What advice would you give Isobel in order to improve her health?
Answer
  • Add more oil and butter to your diet.
  • Add more bread, rice, and vegetables to your diet.
  • Add more fruit and pasta to your diet.
  • Add more beans, nuts, and meat to your diet.

Question 20

Question
What is the monomer of a protein?
Answer
  • monosaccharide
  • fatty acid
  • nucleotide
  • amino acid

Question 21

Question
What is the monomer of a lipid?
Answer
  • fatty acid
  • amino acid
  • monosaccharide
  • nucleic acid

Question 22

Question
What is the polymer of monosaccharide?
Answer
  • polysaccharide
  • lipid
  • polypeptide chain
  • nucleotide
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