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Clinical Pathology MCQs

Description

Quiz on Clinical Pathology MCQs, created by Berfin Miiau on 25/12/2018.
Berfin Miiau
Quiz by Berfin Miiau, updated more than 1 year ago
Berfin Miiau
Created by Berfin Miiau almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Answer
  • yes
  • no

Question 2

Question
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 3

Question
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 4

Question
Podocytes are located on
Answer
  • the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Question 5

Question
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 6

Question
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 7

Question
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 8

Question
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 9

Question
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 10

Question
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 11

Question
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 12

Question
Are the both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 13

Question
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 14

Question
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 15

Question
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 16

Question
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 17

Question
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 18

Question
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 19

Question
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 20

Question
Epulis is a benign tumor
Answer
  • Yes
  • No, it is a tumor-like lesion

Question 21

Question
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulver in the phase of remission?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 22

Question
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism ?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 23

Question
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 24

Question
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 25

Question
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 26

Question
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 27

Question
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen ?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 28

Question
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 29

Question
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 30

Question
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 31

Question
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 32

Question
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 33

Question
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 34

Question
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 35

Question
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in adjacent brain tissue
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 36

Question
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 37

Question
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 38

Question
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 39

Question
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 40

Question
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 41

Question
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 42

Question
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar penumonia
Answer
  • 4
  • 5

Question 43

Question
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 44

Question
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 45

Question
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nepritic syndrome
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 46

Question
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 47

Question
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 48

Question
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behaviour ?
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 49

Question
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 50

Question
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 51

Question
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 52

Question
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 53

Question
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 54

Question
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 55

Question
Sepsis is poly-etological
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 56

Question
Sepsis is contagious
Answer
  • Y
  • N

Question 57

Question
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Answer
  • lymph vessels
  • bronchi

Question 58

Question
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym
Answer
  • Pancoast-Tobias
  • Claude-Bernard-Horner

Question 59

Question
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in
Answer
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 60

Question
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Answer
  • nephrotoxic
  • ischemic

Question 61

Question
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Answer
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Question 62

Question
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Answer
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Question 63

Question
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Answer
  • lungs
  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Question 64

Question
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Answer
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Question 65

Question
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Answer
  • papilalry transitional cell carcinoma
  • leiomyosarcoma

Question 66

Question
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Answer
  • front-to-back
  • back-to-back

Question 67

Question
Hyperthyroidism is
Answer
  • increased function of the thyroid gland
  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Question 68

Question
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Answer
  • convex surface of the brain
  • basal surface of the brain

Question 69

Question
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Answer
  • remaining flaccid paralysis
  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Question 70

Question
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children ?
Answer
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Question 71

Question
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Answer
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Question 72

Question
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Answer
  • septicemia
  • septicopyemia

Question 73

Question
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diamter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit'. Name the changes in the brain.
Answer
  • focal atrophy
  • focal tumor infiltration

Question 74

Question
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Answer
  • in arterioles
  • in medizum size arteries
  • in the aorta
  • in the femoral vein

Question 75

Question
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Answer
  • carotid arteries
  • renal arteries
  • descending branch of left coronary artery
  • all of the above

Question 76

Question
What type of process do we notice in calcified ahterosclerotic plaque?
Answer
  • metastatic calcification
  • hyaline accumulation
  • dystrophic calcification
  • fibrinoid necrosis

Question 77

Question
Arteriosclerosis can be seen in
Answer
  • malignant hypertension
  • benign hypertension
  • both kidneys
  • arteria renalis

Question 78

Question
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Answer
  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)
  • arteriolohyalinosis
  • atherosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia

Question 79

Question
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Answer
  • smooth, even endothelial surface
  • firm, yellow-white plaques
  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
  • aneurism

Question 80

Question
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta
Answer
  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organ
  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
  • none of the above

Question 81

Question
Leriche syndrome includes the following
Answer
  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
  • it causes impotence
  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Question 82

Question
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Answer
  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
  • Leriche syndrome
  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
  • Pancoast-Tobias tumor

Question 83

Question
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be
Answer
  • brain hemorrhage
  • MI
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • none of the above

Question 84

Question
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Answer
  • formation of an aneurism
  • dystrophic calcification
  • lipid degeneration of the liver
  • thrombosis

Question 85

Question
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Answer
  • occurs in malignant hypertension
  • affects both kidneys symmetrically
  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Question 86

Question
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Answer
  • systemic benign hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • hemodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Question 87

Question
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Answer
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor bovinum
  • tiger heart
  • armored heart

Question 88

Question
When can we call the heart armored?
Answer
  • in chronic myocardial aneurism
  • in acute myocardial infarction
  • in acute hemorrhagic pericarditis
  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Question 89

Question
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Answer
  • foot gangrene
  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
  • benign systemic hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension

Question 90

Question
What is scarring in heart?
Answer
  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
  • occurs after myocardial infarction
  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism

Question 91

Question
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Answer
  • Congo red
  • Feulgen staining
  • Van Gieson staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Question 92

Question
In mitral stenosis we observe
Answer
  • LV hypertrophy
  • LV atrophy
  • LA hypertrophy and dilation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Question 93

Question
In aortic stensosi we observe
Answer
  • LV hypertrophy
  • LV atrophy
  • LA hypertrophy and dilation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Question 94

Question
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Answer
  • periarteriitis nodosa
  • panarteriitis nodosa
  • Wegener's granulomatosis
  • Kussmaul-Maier disease

Question 95

Question
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Answer
  • chronic valvular changes
  • thickening of valve
  • fibrinous deposits
  • mature connective tissue

Question 96

Question
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Answer
  • armored heart
  • cor hypertonicum
  • tiger heart
  • cor villosum

Question 97

Question
What types of acute bronchitis can be observed?
Answer
  • hemorrhagic
  • granulomatous
  • fibrinous
  • purulent

Question 98

Question
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Answer
  • mucosal oedema
  • mucosal hyperemia
  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
  • neutrophils

Question 99

Question
In acute bronchitis we see
Answer
  • purulent exudate in the lumen
  • neutrophils
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Question 100

Question
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Answer
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • cor pulmonale
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • none of the above

Question 101

Question
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following
Answer
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • can cause cor pulmonale chronicum
  • all of the above

Question 102

Question
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Answer
  • paraseptal
  • senile
  • bullous
  • centrolobular

Question 103

Question
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Answer
  • the lungs are with increased density
  • the lungs are enlarged
  • we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
  • there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Question 104

Question
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Answer
  • congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
  • grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Question 105

Question
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia ?
Answer
  • carnification
  • fibrinous pleuritis
  • lung abscess
  • none of the above

Question 106

Question
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Answer
  • grey hepatisation
  • congestion
  • resolution
  • red hepatisation

Question 107

Question
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in
Answer
  • the stage of congestion
  • the stage of grey hepatisation
  • there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa
  • all stages

Question 108

Question
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia
Answer
  • it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
  • it is unilateral
  • it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
  • there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Question 109

Question
In hypostatic pneumonia
Answer
  • there is activation of saprophytic flora
  • it is caused by pneumococci
  • it is caused by pneumocystis carini
  • there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Question 110

Question
In bronchopneumonia we can observe
Answer
  • scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
  • confluent grey-yellow foci
  • central collection of pus in these foci
  • rusty sputum

Question 111

Question
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by:
Answer
  • high fever, weakness, cough
  • can be complicated by septicopyemia
  • can be descending from purulent bronchitis
  • mycetoma

Question 112

Question
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by
Answer
  • old age
  • long-term antibiotic treatment
  • in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids
  • immune deficit

Question 113

Question
In fungal pneumonia we can observe:
Answer
  • fungal colonies
  • uncharacteristic clinical signs
  • interstitial pneumonia
  • Van Gieson positive fungi

Question 114

Question
In interstitial pneumonia
Answer
  • there is involvement of only one lobe
  • the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
  • plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
  • the interalveolar septi are thickened

Question 115

Question
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Answer
  • focal purulent inflammation
  • fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
  • artifical detachment of the fibrin from the alveolar walls
  • spared alveoli filled with air

Question 116

Question
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Answer
  • pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia
  • lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
  • "thyroidization" of the tubules

Question 117

Question
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Answer
  • rupture of the fallopian tube
  • econdary peritoneal pregnancy
  • pregnancy with normal birth
  • fetal transition into lithopedion

Question 118

Question
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain ?
Answer
  • post-vaccination encephalitis
  • polioencephalitis
  • multiple sclerosis
  • lethargic encephalitis

Question 119

Question
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Answer
  • aorta
  • vessels of muscle type
  • arterioles
  • veins

Question 120

Question
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Answer
  • proliferative
  • grey hepatization
  • red hepatization
  • resolution

Question 121

Question
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Answer
  • acute hemolysis
  • traumatic
  • intoxication
  • all three above

Question 122

Question
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth
Answer
  • polyp
  • fibroma
  • hemangioma
  • epulis

Question 123

Question
In myeloma often develops:
Answer
  • hyper-para-proteinemia
  • amyloidosis
  • renal failure
  • chronic pyelonephritis

Question 124

Question
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Answer
  • calcium deposits in the vessel wall
  • endarteriitic changes
  • fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
  • amyloidosis

Question 125

Question
Tubulorexis is seen in
Answer
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • ischemic tubular necrosis
  • toxic tubular necrosis
  • urinary acid attack

Question 126

Question
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Answer
  • mucoid edema
  • fibrinoid deposition
  • growth of connective tissue
  • formation of granulomas

Question 127

Question
Basal leptomeningitis is found in:
Answer
  • sepsis
  • tuberculosis
  • influenza
  • neurosyphilis

Question 128

Question
What diseases comrpise COPD?
Answer
  • chronic bronchitis
  • primary pulmonary hypertension
  • lung carnification
  • pulmonary emphysema

Question 129

Question
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium?
Answer
  • Brenner tumor
  • adrenoblastoma
  • mucinous cystadenoma
  • serous cystadenoma

Question 130

Question
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are
Answer
  • hypertrophy of the left ventricle
  • hypertrophy of the right ventricle
  • mitral stenosis
  • brown atrophy of the liver

Question 131

Question
In classical nephritic syndrome is found
Answer
  • heavy proteinuria over 3,5g/24h
  • erythroccytes in the urine
  • hypertension
  • azotemia

Question 132

Question
Which are the morpholigcal subtypes of ameloblastoma?
Answer
  • cystic
  • laminar
  • soft
  • solid

Question 133

Question
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Answer
  • myocardial rupture
  • mural thrombosis
  • regeneration of the muscle layer
  • adhesive pericarditis

Question 134

Question
Indicate where the virsuses of hepatitis A & B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration
Answer
  • intestines
  • in mesenteric lymph nodes
  • in other lymphoid organs
  • in liver

Question 135

Question
Serous meningitis can be caused by
Answer
  • herpes simplex infections
  • a streptococcal infection
  • influenza infection
  • mumps

Question 136

Question
"Big white kidneys" are seen in :
Answer
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • renal amyloidosis
  • diabetic nephropathy

Question 137

Question
Lobar pneumonia is:
Answer
  • lobular
  • fibrinous
  • catarrhal
  • pleuropneumonia

Question 138

Question
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery?
Answer
  • thrombophlebitis
  • atrophy of the limb
  • gangrene
  • thrombosis

Question 139

Question
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to:
Answer
  • the increased volume of CSF
  • sweeling of the brain
  • imalance between absorption and spinal fluid production
  • ischemia

Question 140

Question
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms
Answer
  • pre-cancers
  • tumor-like processes
  • invasive tumors
  • inflammatory diseases

Question 141

Question
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Answer
  • in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
  • in diphtheria myocarditis
  • rheumatic myocarditis
  • at aortic stensosi

Question 142

Question
Early carcinoma of the stomach means
Answer
  • carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
  • carcinoma in situ
  • carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
  • carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Question 143

Question
What is abortion?
Answer
  • an inflammatory condition
  • a spontaneous abortion
  • artificial interruption of pregnancy
  • tumor

Question 144

Question
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?
Answer
  • staining with van Gieson
  • PAS reaction
  • staining with von Kossa
  • immunohistochemistry

Question 145

Question
Which of these tumors frquently metastasize to bone ?
Answer
  • liposarcoma
  • osteosarcoma
  • prostate cancer
  • breast cancer

Question 146

Question
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis
Answer
  • follicular carcinoma
  • medullary carcinoma

Question 147

Question
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis
Answer
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell carcinoma

Question 148

Question
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast
Answer
  • worse prognosis
  • prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Question 149

Question
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis
Answer
  • triglycerides
  • low-density lipoproteins

Question 150

Question
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of
Answer
  • dystrophic calcification
  • metastatic calcification

Question 151

Question
The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is
Answer
  • minimal change disease
  • acute glomerulonephritis

Question 152

Question
Hyperfunction of anterior pituitary in pre-pubertal children generally can result in
Answer
  • Acromegaly
  • Gigantism

Question 153

Question
The role of external radiation in the tiology of thyroid cancer is predominant in
Answer
  • papillary carcinoma
  • follicular carcinoma

Question 154

Question
The following type of carcinoma of the breast is characterized by 'indian file' pattern of tumor cells
Answer
  • infiltration ductal carcinoma
  • invasive lobular carcinoma

Question 155

Question
Prostatic hyperplasia affects most often
Answer
  • peripheral prostate
  • periurethral prostate

Question 156

Question
Which criteria refer to pernicious anemia
Answer
  • low serum B12
  • megaloblastic anemia
  • antibody against internal factor of castle
  • gastric parietal cell antibody

Question 157

Question
Which of the following tumors have association with occupational exposure to asbestosis
Answer
  • silicosis
  • malignant mesothelioma
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • laryngeal carcinoma

Question 158

Question
Which of the following features characterize ulcerative colitis, except
Answer
  • formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis
  • superficial mucosal ulceration
  • depletion of goblet cells and mucus
  • stricture formation in chronic cases

Question 159

Question
Philadelphia chromosome is characterized by
Answer
  • translocation (8;14)
  • t (9;22)
  • t (22;9)
  • t (14;8)

Question 160

Question
Which of the following are included in classic Hodgkin's disease
Answer
  • histiocytic fibrosis
  • lymphocytic depletion
  • mixed cellularity
  • nodular sclerosis

Question 161

Question
Pulseless disease is
Answer
  • temporal arteritis
  • kawasakis disease
  • takayasu arteritis
  • buergers disease

Question 162

Question
Crohns disease is characterized by the following histopathologic features
Answer
  • non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas
  • deep transmural ulceration
  • multiple abscesses
  • pseudopolyps

Question 163

Question
the morphologic variants of diagnostic cells in Hosgkins disease are
Answer
  • cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image
  • megaloblastic cells
  • lacunar type cell
  • large cleaved cells

Question 164

Question
according to monoclonal atherosclerotic hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is
Answer
  • monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells
  • monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells
  • monoclonal proliferation of monocytes
  • monoclonal proliferation of foam cells

Question 165

Question
barretts oesophagus is
Answer
  • congenital anomaly
  • inflammatory disease
  • metaplastic process
  • neoplastic lesion

Question 166

Question
the most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is
Answer
  • arch of aorta
  • thoracic aorta
  • suprarenal part of abdominal aorta
  • infrarenal part of abdominal aorta

Question 167

Question
the following histologic types of bronchogenic carcinoma have strong association with cigarette smoking except
Answer
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell carcinoma
  • large cell carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma

Question 168

Question
the most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in the coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction is
Answer
  • calcification
  • coronary artery thrombosis
  • aneurysm
  • ulceration

Question 169

Question
in hypertensive heart disease left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with
Answer
  • duration of hypertension
  • severity of hypertension
  • cause of hypertension
  • severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Question 170

Question
The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is
Answer
  • staphylococci
  • streptococci
  • pneumococci
  • haemophilus

Question 171

Question
The common complications of gastric ulcer are
Answer
  • penetration
  • pneumonia
  • hemorrhage
  • perforation

Question 172

Question
Which of the following types of acute viral hepatitis become chronic hepatitis
Answer
  • type A
  • type B
  • type C
  • all three answers are correct

Question 173

Question
What complication can occur due to atherosclerosis of femoral artery?
Answer
  • thrombophlebitis
  • diabetes mellitus
  • gangrene
  • pulmonary thromboembolism

Question 174

Question
nephrotic syndrome develops in
Answer
  • urine retention
  • acute renal failure
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • glomerulonephritis

Question 175

Question
the infection which leads to pyelonephritis may be a result of
Answer
  • hematogenous dissemination
  • ascending dissemination
  • immune conflict
  • as a complication of glomerulonephritis

Question 176

Question
Which of the following diseases does not lead to neohrsclerosis
Answer
  • atherosclerosis
  • DM
  • DI
  • gout

Question 177

Question
squamous cell carcinoma is a common tumor in the
Answer
  • uterine body
  • ovaries
  • fallopian tubes
  • uterine cervix

Question 178

Question
Which of the morphological methods are used for subtyping lymphomas
Answer
  • van gieson staining
  • PAS
  • von kossa staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Question 179

Question
Which of the following complications can develop in pulmonary carcinoma
Answer
  • mantle pneumonia
  • brown induration of lungs
  • empyema
  • massive hemorrhage

Question 180

Question
Determine the pathologicalprocess in the lung parenchyma, having in mind the microscopic appearance- a focus of necrosis, detritus, leucocytes and macrophages
Answer
  • acute pulmonary abscess
  • chronic pulmonary abscess
  • bronchiectasis
  • lung cancer in decay

Question 181

Question
Point out the characteristic macroscopic changes of chronic obstructive emphysema
Answer
  • decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum
  • lungs with increased volume
  • thick consistency of the lungs
  • reduced elasticity and soft consistency

Question 182

Question
What disease is endometriosis?
Answer
  • inflammation of the uterine mucosa
  • inflammation of the uterine cervix
  • dishormonal disease
  • tumor

Question 183

Question
Gynecomastia is a disease of
Answer
  • tetes
  • breast in women
  • ovaries
  • male breast

Question 184

Question
what is typical for the first stage of syphilis
Answer
  • siphilides
  • ulcus durum
  • gumma
  • generalized lymphadenitis

Question 185

Question
for tuberculous meningitis the following histological changes are typical
Answer
  • purulent infiltration in the meninges
  • endarteriitis obliterans
  • granulomatous inflamamtion
  • caseous necrosis

Question 186

Question
why are occupational diseases named pneumoconiosis?
Answer
  • cor hypertonicum
  • disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation
  • pneumonia
  • infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma

Question 187

Question
Which of the following factors play a role in the development of bronchial carcinoma?
Answer
  • chronic bronchitis
  • smoking
  • influenca
  • work/environmental factors

Question 188

Question
what is the exudate in the pleural cavity and pericardial sac due to lymphatic spread of pulmonary carcinoma into them?
Answer
  • fibrinous
  • serous
  • hemorrhagic
  • purulent

Question 189

Question
what forms of silicosis do u know?
Answer
  • nodular
  • diffuse-sclerotic
  • senile
  • combination of a) & b)

Question 190

Question
Apically located peripheral pulmonary carcinoma is represented by the ponym
Answer
  • claude-bernard horner syndrome
  • pancoast tobias
  • ptosis and miosis
  • enophthalmus

Question 191

Question
Which diseases complicate silicosis?
Answer
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor pulmonale chronicum
  • tuberculosis
  • pneumofibrosis

Question 192

Question
Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome includes the following:
Answer
  • ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis
  • ptosis, miosis, increased sweating
  • ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus
  • anhydrosis

Question 193

Question
What possible gross changes we see in lung carcinoma?
Answer
  • pneumonia-like form
  • ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus
  • linitis plastic
  • peripheral ill-defined node

Question 194

Question
Chronic bronchitis is usually accompanied by
Answer
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • phases of purulent inflammation
  • productive cough for at least 2 months/year for consecutive years
  • productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years

Question 195

Question
Squamous cell lung carcinoma occurs
Answer
  • in the middle lobe of the left lung
  • after quamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi
  • as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus
  • forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin

Question 196

Question
In small cell lung carcinoma we can observe
Answer
  • numerous tumor cells with scant stroma
  • the tumor cells resemble oat-grains
  • it grows in a pneumonia-like fasion
  • the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate

Question 197

Question
Bronchiolo-alveolar pulmonary carcinoma is characterized by
Answer
  • forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen
  • it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma
  • the cells produce keratin
  • it is a form of adenocarcinoma

Question 198

Question
Hodgkin lymphoma has
Answer
  • five histological variants
  • hodgkin cells
  • reed-sternberg cells
  • polyclonal inflammatory background

Question 199

Question
in hodgkin lymphoma we can observe
Answer
  • effaced lymph node structure
  • nodular sclerosis histological form
  • mixed cellularity histological form
  • chronic myeloleukemia

Question 200

Question
Non-hodgkin lymphomas can be
Answer
  • nodal
  • b-cell and t-cell types
  • extranodal
  • none of the above
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