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Chapter 3: Cells review

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Honors Biology Honors Quiz on Chapter 3: Cells review, created by Amine Nazih on 27/12/2018.
Amine Nazih
Quiz by Amine Nazih, updated more than 1 year ago
Amine Nazih
Created by Amine Nazih almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is TRUE of a cell membrane?
Answer
  • Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily
  • It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it
  • It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving
  • Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells
  • It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins

Question 2

Question
The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT...
Answer
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclear envelope
  • DNA
  • nucleolus
  • chromatin

Question 3

Question
Substances produced in a cell and exported outside of the cell would pass through...
Answer
  • endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
  • mitochondria and Golgi apparatus
  • nucleus and lysosomes
  • vacuoles and mitochondria

Question 4

Question
Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many...
Answer
  • nuclei
  • flagella
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes

Question 5

Question
Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in...
Answer
  • ribosomes
  • mitochondria
  • rough ER
  • lysosomes

Question 6

Question
Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as...
Answer
  • DNA
  • ATP
  • SER
  • RNA

Question 7

Question
The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the...
Answer
  • ribosomes
  • Golgi apparatus
  • lysosomes
  • vacuoles

Question 8

Question
The folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area for chemical reactions to take place is called the...
Answer
  • thylakoids
  • centrioles
  • chromatin
  • cristae

Question 9

Question
The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the...
Answer
  • cristae
  • nucleolus
  • plastids
  • cytosol

Question 10

Question
The cells organelles that are surrounded by DOUBLE MEMBRANES and contain their OWN DNA are the...
Answer
  • nucleus, ER, and lysosomes
  • nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts
  • nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
  • ER, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles

Question 11

Question
What two molecules are used to make cell membranes?
Answer
  • carbohydrates and glycogen
  • polysaccharides and nucleic acids
  • phospholipids and starch
  • phospholipids and proteins
  • nucleic acids and lipids

Question 12

Question
One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that...
Answer
  • prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not
  • prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don't
  • eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don't
  • eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and prokaryotes don't

Question 13

Question
Vacuoles are [blank_start]larger[blank_end] in plant cells than in animal cells.
Answer
  • larger
  • smaller

Question 14

Question
Cell membranes form because the hydrophobic tails on phospholipids try to [blank_start]stay away from[blank_end] water.
Answer
  • be near
  • stay away from

Question 15

Question
Which of the following organelles does the Endosymbiotic Theory suggest evolved from symbiotic relationships between prokaryotic cells?
Answer
  • mitochondria
  • Golgi bodies
  • chloroplasts
  • ribosomes

Question 16

Question
The substance that dissolves to make a solution is called the...
Answer
  • diffuser
  • solvent
  • solute
  • concentrate

Question 17

Question
During diffusion, molecules tend to move...
Answer
  • up the concentration gradient
  • down the concentration gradient
  • from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
  • in a direction that doesn't depend on concentration

Question 18

Question
When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached...
Answer
  • maximum concentration
  • homeostasis
  • osmotic pressure
  • equilibrium

Question 19

Question
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane through aquaporins is called...
Answer
  • active transport
  • pinocytosis
  • osmosis
  • phagocytosis

Question 20

Question
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and exocytosis are all kinds of [blank_start]active[blank_end] transport.
Answer
  • active
  • passive

Question 21

Question
Glucose enters most rapidly by...
Answer
  • diffusion
  • facilitated diffusion with a carrier protein
  • facilitated diffusion through an ion channel
  • phagocytosis

Question 22

Question
Energy for active transport comes from a cell's...
Answer
  • Golgi complex
  • nucleus
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes

Question 23

Question
[blank_start]Active[blank_end] transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.
Answer
  • Passive
  • Active

Question 24

Question
White blood cells engulf, digest, and destroy invading bacteria using...
Answer
  • facilitated diffusion
  • pinocytosis
  • phagocytosis
  • osmosis

Question 25

Question
Endocytosis that brings in small dissolved molecules (solutes) and fluids is called...
Answer
  • pinocytosis
  • phagocytosis
  • facilitated diffusion
  • osmosis

Question 26

Question
Golgi bodies use [blank_start]exocytosis[blank_end] to transport molecules out of cells.
Answer
  • ion channels
  • phagocytosis
  • pinocytosis
  • exocytosis

Question 27

Question
The pressure exerted by water is called [blank_start]osmotic[blank_end] pressure.
Answer
  • proton
  • diffusion
  • selectively permeable
  • osmotic

Question 28

Question
Placing an animal cell in a hypotonic solution will cause water to...
Answer
  • move into the cell
  • move out of the cell
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