Question 1
Question
The red dots on the map represent:
Answer
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Locations of earthquakes and volcanoes.
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International ocean boundaries.
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Places where migratory birds rest.
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Biodiversity Hot Spots.
Question 2
Question
Earthquakes that occur under the water are called:
Answer
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tsunami
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under water earthquakes
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kawasaki
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disasters
Question 3
Question
About how many Earthquakes can be felt every year?
Question 4
Question
Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory?
Answer
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Alfred Wegener
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Tuzo Wilson
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Sir Samford Flemming
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Albert Einstein
Question 5
Question
Alfred Wegener had four proofs for his Continental Drift Theory. Which of the following is not one of his proofs?
Answer
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That the tectonic plates moved due to convection currents in the Earth.
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The jigsaw fit between South America and Africa
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Fossils of the same plants and animals on both continents
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There are mountains of similar age and structure in North America and Europe.
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Ice covered places that are now warm. They must have been somewhere else when it happened.
Question 6
Question
What year did Alfred Wegener propose his Continental Drift Theory?
Question 7
Question
In the 1960s Canadian J. Tuzo Wilson proposed which theory?
Answer
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Plate Tectonics
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Continental Drift
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Pangaea Theory
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Rock Cycle
Question 8
Question
Why was Wegener's Continental Drift Theory not accepted?
Question 9
Question
Which statement about Plate Tectonics is incorrect?
Answer
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Earth’s outer shell is made up of about 20 plates.
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Most plates contain a continent and an ocean.
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The plates float on a layer of hot rock hundreds of kilometers below the surface.
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The plates each move about a kilometer a year.
Question 10
Question
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
Question 11
Question
What causes land to be built up?
Answer
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Plate tectonics
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Wind
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Erosion
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Water
Question 12
Question
What causes elevated areas on Earth to be worn down?
Answer
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Erosion
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Plate Tectonics
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Volcanoes
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Earthquakes
Question 13
Question
What are the two main causes of erosion?
Question 14
Question
Place the main Geologic Eras in the correct order - from oldest to newest.
Answer
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Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
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Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian
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Precambrian, Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic
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Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic
Question 15
Question
Which of the following is NOT a type of rock?
Answer
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Igneous
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Metamorphic
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Sedimentary
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Volcanic
Question 16
Question
Igneous rock is formed when:
Question 17
Question
Metamorphic rock is formed when
Question 18
Question
Sedimentary Rock is formed when
Question 19
Question
What landform is Oakville located in?
Question 20
Question
What landform is Temagami, and most of Ontario and Quebec found in?
Question 21
Question
What landform is British Columbia found in?
Question 22
Question
Which landform would be best for Farming?
Question 23
Question
Which landform would be best for fishing?
Question 24
Question
Which landform would be best for Mining Metallic Minerals?
Question 25
Question
During the Last Ice Age, Canada was almost completely covered by glaciers.
Question 26
Question
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding glacier formation?
Answer
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Form when the snow that falls in the winter does not completely melt in the summer.
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Over thousands of years, the snow becomes very thick.
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The weight of the snow turns the bottom layers to ice.
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The cooling of magma makes glaciers larger.
Question 27
Question
How do continental glaciers move?
Answer
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As the snow accumulates, the glaciers move slowly across the landscape.
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As the snow melts every year, they move forward.
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They only move when it is snowing.
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Continental glaciers are too large to move.
Question 28
Question
How do Alpine glaciers move?
Answer
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Move down valleys from high elevations to low elevations under the force of gravity.
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They move up mountains due to the large amount of ice and snow.
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They do not move because they are too heavy.
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They flatten all mountains, then move like continental glaciers.
Question 29
Question
Which of the following statements about how Alpine glaciers shape the land is incorrect?
Answer
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Sharpen the upper portions of the mountains and give them a rugged appearance.
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When they move down valleys, they scrape away the valley walls to produce broad U-shaped valleys
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They can change the rivers running in the area.
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They flatten all mountains to make the land flat when they melt.
Question 30
Question
How do Continental Glaciers shape the land?
Answer
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Give the landscape a smoother appearance by eroding higher points on the land and filling in lower areas with the eroded material.
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Sharpen the upper portions of the mountains and give them a rugged appearance.
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When they move down valleys, they scrape away the valley walls to produce broad U-shaped valleys.
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They do not shape the land.
Question 31
Question
Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects climate?
Answer
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Latitude
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Ocean Currents
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Wind and Air Masses
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Temperature
Question 32
Question
Which Climate Factor is illustrated in the picture?
Answer
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Latitude
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Wind and Air Masses
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Near Water
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Relief
Question 33
Question
Which of the following statements about Ocean Currents is INCORRECT?
Answer
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Ocean currents carry warm or cool temperatures to different places.
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Currents originating near the equator are warm, near the poles, cool.
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The air above the current takes the temperature of the water.
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The air above the ocean is usually very dry.
Question 34
Question
Which of the following statements about Wind and Air Masses is INCORRECT?
Answer
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Air takes the climatic conditions where it was formed.
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Moist over water, dry over land.
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Cool in cold areas, warm in warm areas.
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Air and Wind Masses stay stationary all of the time.
Question 35
Question
What causes Prevailing Winds?
Question 36
Question
What is the name of the Prevailing Wind that moves from West to East across Canada?
Answer
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Jet Stream
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Southeast Trade
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Northeast Trade
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Doldrums
Question 37
Question
Polar Fronts are responsible for much of Canada's rainfall.
Question 38
Question
Elevation is often responsible for Relief Precipitation.
Question 39
Question
Which of the following statements about Maritime Climates is true?
Answer
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It has more precipitation in the Winter months.
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It has more precipitation in the Summer months.
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The temperature range is more than 25C.
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The annual rainfall is less than 1000 mm.
Question 40
Question
Which of the following statements about Continental Climates is true?
Answer
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It has more precipitation in the summer months.
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It has more precipitation in the winter months.
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The temperature range is less than 25C.
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The annual precipitation is less than 1000mm.
Question 41
Question
Which of the reasons below is NOT responsible for Canada having many different Climates?
Answer
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It is a large country
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It has different elevations
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Coastal regions are different than inland regions
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Wind and Air Masses remain stationary over different parts of the country.
Question 42
Question
Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation?
Answer
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Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 43
Question
What is happening in the picture?
Question 44
Question
Why is air cooler at higher elevations?
Answer
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There is less air pressure.
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It is farther from the ground, so it is colder.
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It is closer to the sun, so it is actually warmer.
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Air is the same temperature everywhere in the atmosphere.
Question 45
Question
What type of precipitation is shown?
Answer
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Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 46
Question
What type of precipitation is shown?
Answer
-
Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 47
Question
What type of precipitation is shown in the picture?
Answer
-
Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 48
Question
When moist air rises up the windward slope of a mountain, what type of precipitation could we expect?
Answer
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Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 49
Question
When heat from the sun causes warm moist air to rise, what type of precipitation would we expect?
Answer
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Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal
Question 50
Question
When a cool air mass meets a warm air mass, the warmer air mass is forced up and over the cool air mass. What type of precipitation is this?
Answer
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Condensation
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Relief
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Convectional
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Frontal