Question 1
Question
Out-of-Order Control Complexity MIPS R10000 which element is not in Control Logic?
Answer
-
Integer Datapath
-
CLK
-
Free List
-
Address Queue
Question 2
Question 3
Question
At VLIW by “performance and loop iteration” which time is longer?
Answer
-
Loop Unrolled
-
Software Pipelined
Question 4
Question
At VLIW by “performance and loop iteration” which time is shorter?
Answer
-
Software Pipelined
-
Loop Unrolled
Question 5
Question
At VLIW Speculative Execution, which of this solution is true about problem: Branches restrict compiler code motion?
Question 6
Question
At VLIW Speculative Execution, which of this solution is true about problem: Possible memory hazards limit code scheduling:
Question 7
Question
What is an ALAT? :
Answer
-
Advanced Load Address Table
-
Allocated Link Address Table
-
Allowing List Address Table
-
Addition Long Accessibility Table
Question 8
Question
At VLIW Multi-Way Branches, which of this solution is true about problem: Long instructions provide few opportunities for branches:
Question 9
Question
What is a Compulsory?
Answer
-
first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
-
cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
-
misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
Question 10
Question
What is a Capacity?
Answer
-
cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
-
first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
-
misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
Question 11
Question
Convert this number systems: DEC (9578) to HEX?
Question 12
Question
Convert this number systems: DEC (9845) to HEX?
Question 13
Question
Define a boolean algebra
Answer
-
process that applies binary logic to yield binary results
-
to determine whether an IP address exists on the local network or whether it must be routed outside the local network.
-
It sends out ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) messages to verify both the logical addresses & the Physical connection.
-
to determine whether an IP address exists on the global network or whether it must be routed outside the global network.
Question 14
Question
Where Virtual Machine was developed?
Answer
-
Lancaster University
-
Manchester University
-
MIT
-
Cambridge
Question 15
Question
What is the first commercial computer with virtual machine
Question 16
Question
When was the first commercial computer with virtual machine released?
Question 17
Question
Which of the following is false about VM and performance?
Answer
-
Better performance: we can use more memory than we have
-
Nothing; mapping to memory or disk is just as easy
-
Worse performance: reading from disk is slower than RAM
-
Good performance: reading from disk is slower than RAM
Question 18
Question
Which of the following is false about usability of Virtual Memory?
Question 19
Question
Define virtual address space
Answer
-
process refers to the logical (or virtual) view of how a process is stored in memory
-
used to translate the virtual addresses seen by the application into physical addresses
-
a segment of virtual memory that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource.
-
none of the mentioned
Question 20
Question
Define a page tables
Answer
-
process refers to the logical (or virtual) view of how a process is stored in memory
-
used to translate the virtual addresses seen by the application into physical addresses
-
a segment of virtual memory that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource.
-
none of the mentioned
Question 21
Question
Of the following, identify the memory usually written by the manufacturer.
Answer
-
RAM
-
DRAM
-
SRAM
-
ROM
-
Cache Memory
Question 22
Question
Multi-processor system that computer system have are also called
Answer
-
parallel; systems
-
tightly coupled system
-
loosely coupled system
-
both a and b
Question 23
Question
Which of the following statement is false?
Answer
-
Combinational circuits has memory
-
Sequential circuits has memory
-
Sequential circuits is a function of time
-
Combinational circuits does not require feedback paths
-
Sequential circuits require feedback paths.
Question 24
Question
The computer architecture having stored program is _____.
Answer
-
Harvard
-
Von-Neumann
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Pascal
-
Ada
-
Cobol
Question 25
Question
The key technology used in IV generation computers is _______.
Answer
-
MSI
-
SSI
-
LSI &VLSI
-
Transistors
-
Vacuum Tubes
Question 26
Question
The digital circuit that generates the arithmetic sum of two binary numbers of any length is ________ .
Answer
-
Binary-Adder
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Full-Adder
-
Half-Adder
-
Adder
-
OR-gate
Question 27
Question
Serial to parallel data conversion is done using
Answer
-
Accumulator
-
Shift Register
-
Counter
-
CPU
-
Control Unit
Question 28
Question
CACHE memory is implemented using ________.
Answer
-
Dynamic RAM
-
Static RAM
-
EA RAM
-
ED RAM
-
EP RAM
Question 29
Question
Stack is a _________list.
Answer
-
FIFO
-
LIFO
-
FILO
-
OFLI
-
LFIO.
Question 30
Question
Which one of the following is a memory whose duty is to store most frequently used data?
Answer
-
Main memory
-
Cache memory
-
ROM
-
Auxiliary memory
-
PROM.
Question 31
Question
How many bytes equals Petabyte (PB)?
Answer
-
Quadrillion
-
Million
-
Trillion
-
Billion
-
1000
Question 32
Question
Examples of superscalar(static):
Question 33
Question
Examples of superscalar(dynamic) :
Question 34
Question
How many main levels of Cache Memory?
Question 35
Question
What is a “Synchronization” in OS Execution?
Question 36
Question
What is a “Kernel” in OS Execution?
Question 37
Question
Which one of the following is correct?
Answer
-
Sequential circuit is an interconnection of only logic gates
-
Sequential circuit is an interconnection of only flip flops
-
Combinational circuit is an interconnection of logic gates
-
Combinational circuit is an interconnection of flip flops
-
Part of a combinational circuit is a sequential circuit.
Question 38
Question
Identify the expansion for RISC.
Answer
-
Reduced Instruction Sign Computers
-
Reduced Instruction Set Computers
-
Reduced Instruction Set Carry
-
Reduced Invalid Set Computers
-
Reset Instruction Set Computers.
Question 39
Question
Buffering the actual target instructions allows us to perform an optimization which called:
Answer
-
branch folding
-
Branch prediction
-
Target instructions
-
Target address
Question 40
Question
Which is not the function of integrated instruction fetch unit:
Answer
-
Instruction memory commit
-
Integrated branch prediction
-
Instruction prefetch
-
Instruction memory access and buffering
Question 41
Question
What is the simple technique that predicts whether two stores or a load and a store refer to the same memory address:
Answer
-
Address aliasing prediction
-
Branch prediction
-
Integrated branch prediction
-
Dynamic branch prediction
Question 42
Answer
-
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
-
Recall Instruction Sell Communication
-
Rename Instruction Sequence Corporation
-
Red Instruction Small Computer
Question 43
Question
The ideal pipeline CPI is a measure of …
Answer
-
the maximum performance attainable by the implementation
-
the maximum performance attainable by the instruction
-
the minimum performance attainable by the implementation
-
the minimum performance attainable by the instruction
Question 44
Question
What is the Pipeline CPI ?
Answer
-
Ideal pipeline CPI + Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
Ideal pipeline CPU + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
Ideal pipeline CPU + Ideal pipeline CPI + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
-
Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
Question 45
Question
The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is …?
Answer
-
to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop
-
to exploit minimalism among iterations of a loop
-
to destroy iterations of a loop
-
to decrease the minimalism of risk
Question 46
Question
The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop. How is often called?
Question 47
Question
In parallelism have three different types of dependences, tagging him:
Answer
-
data dependences, name dependences and control dependences
-
data dependences, name dependences, and surname dependences
-
datagram dependences ,name dependences, and animal dependences
-
no correct answers
Question 48
Question
What is Name dependence?
Answer
-
name dependence occurs when two instructions use the same register or memory location
-
name dependence occurs when five or more instructions use the same register or memory location
-
name dependence occurs when instructions use the same name
-
All answers is correct
Question 49
Question
When occurs an output dependence?
Answer
-
When i and instruction j write the same register or memory location
-
when i and instruction j write the same name
-
when i and instruction j write the same address or memory location
-
All answers is correct
Question 50
Question
What is RAW (read after write)?
Answer
-
when j tries to read a source before i writes it, so j incorrectly gets the old value
-
when i tries to read a source before j writes it, so j correctly gets the old value
-
when j tries to write a source before i writes it
-
when a tries to write a source before b read it, so a incorrectly gets the old value
Question 51
Question
What is given is not a hazard?
Question 52
Question
A simple scheme for increasing the number of instructions relative to the branch and overhead instructions is…?
Answer
-
loop unrolling
-
RAR
-
loop-level
-
loop rolling
Question 53
Question
Effect that results from instruction scheduling in large code segments is called…?
Answer
-
register pressure
-
loop unrolling
-
loop-level
-
registration
Question 54
Question
The simplest dynamic branch-prediction scheme is a
Answer
-
branch-prediction buffer
-
branch buffer
-
All answers correct
-
registration
Question 55
Question
Branch predictors that use the behavior of other branches to make a prediction are called
Question 56
Question
What is the compulsory in Three C’s model?
Answer
-
The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
-
The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
-
None of them
Question 57
Question
What is capacity in Three C’s model?
Answer
-
If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
-
The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
-
None of them
Question 58
Question
What is conflict in Three C’s model?
Answer
-
If the block placement strategy is not fully associative, conflict misses (in addition to compulsory and capacity misses) will occur because a block may be discarded and later retrieved if conflicting blocks map to its set
-
The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
-
If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
-
None of them
Question 59
Question
Which of the following belongs to Cache Optimization?
Answer
-
Larger block size to reduce miss rate
-
Bigger caches to increase miss rat
-
Single level caches to reduce miss penalty
-
None of them
Question 60
Question
Choose the strategy of Sixth Cache Optimization
Question 61
Question
Choose the Seventh Cache Optimization
Answer
-
Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
-
Critical word first
-
Nonblocking Caches to Increase Cache Bandwidth
-
Trace Caches to Reduce Hit Time
Question 62
Question
Choose the Tenth Cache Optimization
Answer
-
Compiler-Controlled Prefetching to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
-
Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
-
Hardware Prefetching of Instructions and Data to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
-
None of them
Question 63
Question
What is the access time?
Answer
-
Time between when a read is requested and when the desired word arrives
-
The minimum time between requests to memory.
-
Describes the technology inside the memory chips and those innovative, internal organizations
-
None of them
Question 64
Question
What is the cycle time?
Answer
-
The minimum time between requests to memory.
-
Time between when a read is requested and when the desired word arrives
-
The maximum time between requests to memory.
-
None of them
Question 65
Question
What does DRAM stands for?
Answer
-
Dynamic Random Access memory
-
Dual Random Access memory
-
Dataram Random Access memory
Question 66
Question
What does DDR stands for?
Answer
-
Double data rate
-
Dual data rate
-
Double data reaction
-
None of them
Question 67
Question
What acts as the traffic cop controlling the flow of data and coordinating interactions among components in the system?
Answer
-
Microprocessor
-
Main memory
-
Storage device
-
Chipset
Question 68
Question
Instruction register stores_____________?
Answer
-
Data of the current instruction
-
Next Instruction which is to be executed
-
Address of the current instruction
-
Instruction which is currently executed
Question 69
Question
A Set of Physical Addresses is called ________________?
Answer
-
Pages
-
Address space
-
Disk space
-
Memory space
Question 70
Question
The ______________________ operation sets to 1 the bits in one register where there are corresponding?
Answer
-
Selective Clear
-
Mask
-
Selective Complement
-
Selective Set