Question 1
Question
A nurse is teaching a client about ear hygiene and health. What client statement indicates a need for further
teaching?
Answer
-
A soft cotton swab is alright to clean my ears with
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I make sure my ears are dry after I go swimming
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Keeping my diabetes under control helps my ears
Question 2
Question
The student nurse is performing a Weber tuning fork test. What technique is most appropriate?
Answer
-
Holding the vibrating tuning fork 10 to 12 inches from the clients ear
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Placing the vibrating fork in the middle of the clients head
-
Starting by placing the vibrating fork on the mastoid process
Question 3
Question
The clients chart indicates a sensorineural hearing loss. What assessment question does the nurse ask to determine the possible cause?
Answer
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Do you feel like something is in your ear?
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Do you have frequent ear infections?
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Have you been exposed to loud noises?
Question 4
Question
The nurse works with clients who have hearing problems. Which action by a client best indicates goals for an important diagnosis have been met?
Answer
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Babysitting the grandchildren several times a week
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Having an adaptive hearing device for the television
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Being active in community events and volunteer work
Question 5
Question
A client has external otitis. On what comfort measure does the nurse instruct the client?
Answer
-
Applying ice four times a day
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Instilling vinegar-and-water drops
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Use of a heating pad to the ear
Question 6
Question
An older adult in the family practice clinic reports a decrease in hearing over a week. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Answer
-
Assess for cerumen buildup
-
Facilitate audiological testing.
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Perform tuning fork tests.
Question 7
Question
. A client had a myringotomy. The nurse provides which discharge teaching?
Answer
-
Buy dry shampoo to use for a week.
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Drink liquids through a straw.
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Hot water showers will help the pain.
Question 8
Question
A client is going on a cruise but has had motion sickness in the past. What suggestion does the nurse make to this client?
Answer
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Avoid alcohol on the cruise ship.
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Change positions slowly on the ship.
-
Try scopolamine (Transderm Scop).
Question 9
Question
A nurse is teaching a community group about noise-induced hearing loss. Which client who does not use ear protection should the nurse refer to an audiologist as the priority?
Answer
-
Client with an hour car commute on the freeway each day
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Client who rides a motorcycle to work 20 minutes each way
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Client who is a tree-trimmer and uses a chainsaw 6 to 7 hours a day
Question 10
Question
A nursing student is instructed to remove a clients ear packing and instill eardrops. What action by the student requires intervention by the registered nurse?
Answer
-
Assessing the eardrum with an otoscope
-
Inserting a cotton ball in the ear after the drops
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Washing the hands and removing the packing
Question 11
Question
A nurse is irrigating a clients ear when the client becomes nauseated. What action by the nurse is most appropriate for client comfort?
Answer
-
Have the client tilt the head back.
-
Re-position the client on the other side.
-
Stop the irrigation immediately
Question 12
Question
A client hospitalized for a wound infection has a blood urea nitrogen of 45 mg/dL and creatinine of 4.2 mg/dL. What action by the nurse is best? a
Answer
-
Assess the ordered antibiotics for ototoxicity
-
Explain how kidney damage causes hearing loss
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Use ibuprofen (Motrin) for pain control
Question 13
Question
A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing hearing loss. What instruction is best?
Answer
-
Always wear a bicycle helmet.
-
Avoid swimming in ponds or lakes
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Dont go to fireworks displays.
Question 14
Question
A client has severe tinnitus that cannot be treated adequately. What action by the nurse is best?
Answer
-
Advise the client to take antianxiety medication.
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Educate the client on nerve cutting procedures.
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Refer the client to online or local support groups.
Question 15
Question
A client has labyrinthitis and is prescribed antibiotics. What instruction by the nurse is most important for this client?
Answer
-
Immediately report headache or stiff neck
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Keep all follow-up appointments
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Take the antibiotics with a full glass of water.
Question 16
Question
A client with Menires disease is in the hospital when the client has an attack of this disorder. What action by the nurse takes priority?
Answer
-
Assess vital signs every 15 minutes.
-
Dim or turn off lights in the clients room.
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Place the client in bed with the upper siderails up
Question 17
Question
A client is scheduled to have a tumor of the middle ear removed. What teaching topic is most important for the nurse to cover?
Answer
-
Expecting hearing loss in the affected ear
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Managing postoperative pain
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Maintaining NPO status prior to surgery
Question 18
Question
A nursing student studying the auditory system learns about the structures of the inner ear. What structures does this include?
Answer
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Cochlea
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Epitympanum
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Organ of Corti
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Semicircular canals
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Vestibule
Question 19
Question
A client has Menires disease with frequent attacks. About what drugs does the nurse plan to teach the client?
Answer
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Broad-spectrum antibiotics
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Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine)
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Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
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Meclizine (Antivert)
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Question 20
Question
A client is scheduled for a tympanoplasty. What actions by the nurse are most appropriate?
Answer
-
Administer preoperative antibiotics
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Assess for allergies to local anesthetics
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Ensure that informed consent is on the chart
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Give ordered antivertigo medications
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Teach that hearing improves immediately.
ANS: A, C Preoperatively, the nurs
Question 21
Question
A client has a hearing aid. What care instructions does the nurse provide the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) in the care of this client? (Select all that apply.
Answer
-
Be careful not to drop the hearing aid when handling
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Soak the hearing aid in hot water for 20 minutes.
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Turn the hearing aid off when the client goes to bed.
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Use a toothpick to clean debris from the device.
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Wash the device with soap and a small amount of warm water.
Question 22
Question
A hospitalized client has Mnires disease. What menu selections demonstrate good knowledge of the recommended diet for this disorder?
Answer
-
Chinese stir fry with vegetables
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Broiled chicken breast
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Chocolate espresso cookies
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Deli turkey sandwich and chips
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Green herbal tea with meals
Question 23
Question
A client is scheduled for a stapedectomy in 2 weeks. What teaching instructions are most appropriate?
Answer
-
Avoid alcohol use before surgery
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Blow the nose gently if needed
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Clean the telephone often
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Sneeze with the mouth open
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Wash the external ear daily
Question 24
Question
A client is admitted to the nursing unit after having a tympanoplasty. What activities does the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Answer
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Administer prescribed antibiotics.
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Keep the head of the clients bed flat
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Remind the client to lie on the operative side
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Remove the iodoform gauze in 8 hours
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Take and record postoperative vital signs.