18267769
Description
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Med Student
over 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
If you want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6qr1k9
Answer
- True
- False
Question 2
Question
In which type of bowel obstruction the changes in the bowel’s wall evolve most rapidly?
Answer
-
simple obstruction
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open-loop obstruction
-
closed-loop obstruction
-
functional obstruction
-
mechanical obstruction
Question 3
Question
What is the most common cause for a large bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
Gall stones
-
Foreign bodies
-
Volvulus
-
Meckel’s diverticulum
-
Carcinoma
Question 4
Question
What is the leading disorder in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Answer
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the blood flow of the affected loop is compromised
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the affected loop is perforated
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the affected loop is extremely dilated
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an intraluminal haemorrhage
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necrosis of the mesentery
Question 5
Question
The excessive vomiting in a small bowel obstruction leads to
Answer
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hyperchloremia
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hypernatremia
-
hypokalemia
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hypoferritinemia
-
hyperkalemia
Question 6
Question
What is the type of the pain in the strangulation type of bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
crampy
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dull and migrating
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remittent
-
constant and severe
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none of the above
Question 7
Question
How is called the feculent type of emesis in case of bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
miserere
-
melena
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hematochezia
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rectorrhagia
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steatorrhea
Question 8
Question
Which of the following is an imaging method of choice in a case of bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
CT scan
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Ultrasonography
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Plain abdominal X-ray
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PET-CT
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Doppler ultrasound
Question 9
Question
Which of the following is the most common site of volvulus?
Answer
-
the jejunum
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the stomach
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the sigmoid colon
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the cecum
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the duodenum
Question 10
Question
Most of the cases of intussusceptions in adults are associated with
Answer
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gastritis
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colitis
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tumors
-
pneumonia
-
constipation
Question 11
Question
What is the typical finding on the X-ray in case of bowel obstruction
Answer
-
free air under the diaphragm
-
air-fluid levels
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pneumatosis intestinalis
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pneumothorax
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none of the above
Question 12
Question
Which is the most often affected vessel in the case of mesenteric embolism?
Answer
-
superior mesenteric artery
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inferior mesenteric artery
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celiac trunk
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left gastric artery
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middle colic artery
Question 13
Question
What is the most common underlying cause for mesenteric thrombosis?
Answer
-
vasospasm
-
bowel obstruction
-
atherosclerosis
-
embolus
-
none of the above
Question 14
Question
What is the type of the pain in most of the cases of large bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
severe and constant
-
mild
-
migrating
-
dull and crampy
-
none of the above
Question 15
Question
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the large bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
nausea and vomiting
-
fever
-
failure to pass stool and flatus
-
abdominal tenderness
-
diarrhoea
Question 16
Question
Except the pain, what are the other most common symptoms of the small bowel obstruction?
Answer
-
nausea and vomiting
-
fever
-
failure to pass stool and flatus
-
abdominal tenderness
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diarrhea
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