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TAAP002 - TAFE

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Nursing Quiz on TAAP002 - TAFE, created by Georgia Hodgson on 02/12/2019.
Georgia Hodgson
Quiz by Georgia Hodgson, updated more than 1 year ago
Georgia Hodgson
Created by Georgia Hodgson about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Organelle that is the power plant of a cell and provides ATP - [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end]
Answer
  • Mitochondria

Question 2

Question
Site of protein synthesis. Are free from floating but can attach to the plasma membrane to form the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end]
Answer
  • Ribosomes

Question 3

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Organelle that digests particles like bacteria, viruses, and toxins taken in by endocytosis - [blank_start]Lysosome[blank_end]
Answer
  • Lysosome

Question 4

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It’s ribosomes manufacture all proteins that will be secreted from cells. Ribosomes attach and detach here. - [blank_start]Rough endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end]
Answer
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 5

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Like cilium but longer. E.g. sperm tail. Propels the cell - [blank_start]Flagella[blank_end]
Answer
  • Flagella

Question 6

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This organelle is composed of microtubules, forms the basis of cilia and flagella, forms spindle and asters during mitosis. - [blank_start]Centrioles[blank_end]
Answer
  • Centrioles

Question 7

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This organelle modifies and packages the proteins and lipids made at the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Golgi Apparatus[blank_end]
Answer
  • Golgi Apparatus

Question 8

Question
This organelle is involved in lipid metabolism and the synthesis of steroid based hormones, synthesis of steroid based hormones, high in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells – important for calcium ion storage and release during muscle contraction - [blank_start]Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum[blank_end]
Answer
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 9

Question
Tubular extensions of the plasma membrane. Increase surface area for absorption - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]
Answer
  • Microvilli

Question 10

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Cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. Contains the cytosol and cytoplasmic organelles - [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end]
Answer
  • cytoplasm

Question 11

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Contains the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular activities and cell division - [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]
Answer
  • Nucleus

Question 12

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Encloses the cell contents. Semi permeable, controls what enters and leaves the cell - [blank_start]Cell Membrane[blank_end]
Answer
  • Cell Membrane

Question 13

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Increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption. Are tubular extensions of the plasma membrane - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]
Answer
  • Microvilli

Question 14

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Short cell surface projections that move in unison – they create a uni directional current to propel substances across the surface - [blank_start]Cilia[blank_end]
Answer
  • Cilia

Question 15

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In this cellular process, pyruvic acid moves into the mitochrondia. H ions are removed to make CO2 and water, it releases a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]Krebs cycle[blank_end]
Answer
  • Krebs cycle

Question 16

Question
When a small amount of ATP is made without oxygen this is called [blank_start]anaerobic[blank_end] respiration.
Answer
  • anaerobic

Question 17

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This metabolic process involves the breaking down of glucose in the cytosol of cells to form pyruvic acid which creates a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]glycolysis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Glycolysis

Question 18

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This is the form of cellular energy [blank_start]Adenosine Triphosphate[blank_end]
Answer
  • Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 19

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When small amounts of ATP are made in the presence of oxygen it is called [blank_start]aerobic[blank_end] respiration.
Answer
  • aerobic

Question 20

Question
During the formation of ATP in the mitochrondria, hydrogen atoms are split into hydrogen ions and electrons. It is the movements of electrons that produces energy – this is also know as the [blank_start]electron transport chain[blank_end]
Answer
  • electron transport chain

Question 21

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Can be aerobic or anaerobic. It is a term that encompasaes the use of fuel molecules to produce energy in the cell - [blank_start]cellular respiration[blank_end]
Answer
  • cellular respiration

Question 22

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In this process information from the DNA is copied onto the RNA to instruct the ribosome to make a specific protein - [blank_start]transcription[blank_end]
Answer
  • transcription

Question 23

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In this process the cell translates the genetic code from the RNA in order to make a specific sequence of amino acids. This process is called [blank_start]translation[blank_end]
Answer
  • translation

Question 24

Question
Label the parts of the cell
Image:
Screen+Shot+2019 12 02+At+1.16.28+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Mitochondrion
  • Centriole
  • Vesicle
  • Cytosol
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Ribosomes
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • plasma membrane
  • Flagellum
  • lysosome
  • Golgi complex
  • Nucleolus
  • Chromatin
  • Nuclear pore
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Microtubules

Question 25

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This process is like the cell is drinking. It involves ingestion of droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved proteins or fats - [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • pinocytosis

Question 26

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This method allows substances inside the cell to leave it and enter the extracellular fluid - [blank_start]exocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • exocytosis

Question 27

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In this process a cell ingests material as a method of moving them into the interior of the cell - [blank_start]endocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • endocytosis

Question 28

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This process involves the ingestion of large particles including bacteria, by the formation of cell eating vesicles or sacs, full of lysosomes - [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • phagocytosis

Question 29

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The membrane of the cell is said to be [blank_start]Semi permeable[blank_end]
Answer
  • Semi permeable

Question 30

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Water molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by the process of [blank_start]Osmosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Osmosis

Question 31

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The spread of molecules through an area is known as [blank_start]Diffusion[blank_end]
Answer
  • Diffusion

Question 32

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The passage of solutions through a membrane as a result of mechanical force is called [blank_start]Filtration[blank_end]
Answer
  • Filtration

Question 33

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The cell uses energy to move substances across the membrane in a process called [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]
Answer
  • Active transport

Question 34

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Organelle that controls cell function is [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]
Answer
  • Nucleus

Question 35

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Substance that fills the cell is [blank_start]Cytoplasm[blank_end]
Answer
  • Cytoplasm

Question 36

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The outer covering of the cell is the [blank_start]Cell membrane[blank_end]
Answer
  • Cell membrane

Question 37

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Cell functions are carried out by specialised structures called [blank_start]Organelles[blank_end]
Answer
  • Organelles

Question 38

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Protein carriers on cell membranes transfer substances such as glucose and amino acids into the cell [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]
Answer
  • Active transport

Question 39

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White blood cells engulf bacteria cells [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • phagocytosis

Question 40

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The cell membrane engulfs minute fluid particles and carries it into the cell in a vesicle [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • pinocytosis

Question 41

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respiratory gasses move passively from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end]
Answer
  • diffusion

Question 42

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hydrostatic pressure forces molecules from higher pressure regions to lower pressure regions [blank_start]filtration[blank_end]
Answer
  • filtration

Question 43

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Diffusion is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
Answer
  • passive
  • active

Question 44

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Osmosis is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
Answer
  • passive
  • active

Question 45

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Filtration is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
Answer
  • passive
  • active

Question 46

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Phagocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport
Answer
  • passive
  • active

Question 47

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Pinocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport
Answer
  • passive
  • active

Question 48

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What does a cell need to survive - E[blank_start]nergy[blank_end] (one word) - p[blank_start]H balance[blank_end] (two words) - G[blank_start]enetics[blank_end] (one word) - O[blank_start]xygen[blank_end] (one word) - C[blank_start]ellular metabolism[blank_end] (two words)
Answer
  • nergy
  • enetics
  • xygen
  • ellular metabolism
  • H balance

Question 49

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These cells continually digest the bone matrix and are essential in bone remodelling - [blank_start]osteoclasts[blank_end]
Answer
  • osteoclasts

Question 50

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These cells continually lay down bone - [blank_start]osteoblasts[blank_end]
Answer
  • osteoblasts

Question 51

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This hormone causes calcium to be removed from the blood so the calcium can build bone - [blank_start]calcitonin[blank_end]
Answer
  • calcitonin

Question 52

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This hormone causes osteoclasts to break down bone matrix so that calcium ions are released into the blood – [blank_start]parathyroid[blank_end]
Answer
  • parathyroid

Question 53

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Refers to the formation of blood - [blank_start]Hematopoiesis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Hematopoiesis

Question 54

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Smooth Muscle is.. (pick 1)
Answer
  • striated
  • voluntary
  • involuntary

Question 55

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Cardiac Muscle is.. (pick 2)
Answer
  • striated
  • voluntary
  • involuntary

Question 56

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Skeletal Muscle is.. (pick 2)
Answer
  • striated
  • voluntary
  • involuntary

Question 57

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The [blank_start]hip[blank_end] bone is most commonly chosen to take bone marrow samples from
Answer
  • hip

Question 58

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This cell builds cartilage - [blank_start]chrondycytes[blank_end]
Answer
  • chrondycytes

Question 59

Question
What vessel carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs - [blank_start]Artery[blank_end]
Answer
  • Artery
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Venules

Question 60

Question
What vessel transports blood from the arteries and delivers it to the capillaries - [blank_start]Arterioles[blank_end]
Answer
  • Artery
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Venules

Question 61

Question
What vessel brings oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste - [blank_start]Capillaries[blank_end]
Answer
  • Artery
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Venules

Question 62

Question
What vessel returns blood to the heart - [blank_start]Vein[blank_end]
Answer
  • Artery
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Vein
  • Venules

Question 63

Question
What vessel collects blood from capillaries and delivered it to veins - [blank_start]Venules[blank_end]
Answer
  • Artery
  • Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Venules

Question 64

Question
Arteries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
Answer
  • oxygenated
  • Deoxygenated

Question 65

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Arterioles carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
Answer
  • oxygenated
  • deoxygenated

Question 66

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Capillaries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
Answer
  • oxygenated
  • deoxygenated

Question 67

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Veins carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood
Answer
  • oxygenated
  • deoxygenated

Question 68

Question
Venules carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood
Answer
  • oxygenated
  • deoxygenated

Question 69

Question
Blood pressure measures the [blank_start]arterial[blank_end] pressure exerted on the [blank_start]vessels[blank_end] caused by [blank_start]blood[blank_end]
Answer
  • blood
  • vessels
  • arterial

Question 70

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If someone is having issues in the SA node in the heart the may often get a [blank_start]pacemaker[blank_end]
Answer
  • pacemaker

Question 71

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an ECG reads the [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] [blank_start]activity[blank_end] of the heart
Answer
  • electrical
  • activity

Question 72

Question
Label the heart
Image:
Screen+Shot+2019 12 03+At+9.56.52+Am (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Aorta
  • Pulmonary artery
  • pulmonary vein
  • left atrium
  • mitral valve
  • aortic valve
  • left ventricle
  • right ventricle
  • inferior vena cava
  • tricuspid valve
  • pulmonary valve
  • right atrium
  • superior vena cava

Question 73

Question
what are the 2 correct phases of the heart beat Systolic = [blank_start]contraction[blank_end] Diastolic = [blank_start]relaxation[blank_end]
Answer
  • relaxation
  • contraction

Question 74

Question
match the correct definitions P wave - [blank_start]depicts atrial depolarisation[blank_end] QRS complex - [blank_start]depicts ventricular depolarisation[blank_end] T wave - [blank_start]depicts ventricular repolarisation[blank_end]
Answer
  • depicts ventricular repolarisation
  • depicts ventricular depolarisation
  • depicts atrial depolarisation

Question 75

Question
what part of the brain is the respiratory control centre - [blank_start]Medulla Oblongata[blank_end]
Answer
  • Medulla Oblongata
  • Brain Stem
  • Cerebellum
  • Temporal Lobe
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Pons

Question 76

Question
what is the process of medication metabolism in order 1. [blank_start]Absorption[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Distribution[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Metabolism[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Excretion[blank_end]
Answer
  • Excretion
  • Metabolism
  • Distribution
  • Absorption

Question 77

Question
Click all that apply to the T cell
Answer
  • produce plasma that makes antibodies
  • mature in the Bone
  • produces antibodies
  • directly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
  • cell-medicated immunity
  • mature in the thymus

Question 78

Question
Click all that apply to the B cell
Answer
  • mature in the thymus
  • cell-medicated immunity
  • directly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
  • produces antibodies
  • mature in the Bone
  • produce plasma that makes antibodies
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