Question 1
Question
What is the idea of unconditionnal positive regard?
Answer
-
Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
-
The right to choose how to act
-
Human rights are applicable to everyone (even the really bad people have rights (like No to torture regardless of what they’ve done)
-
We should talk way more about the QUALITY of education (rather than only the access)
Question 2
Question
In the Universal Declaration of Human rights, which Article is related to health?
Question 3
Question
What underlines best the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights AND Human Right to Health
Answer
-
There is a states obligation to ensure a certain degree of health to all people
-
The need to establish platerforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding
-
We should target vulnerable people
-
We need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
Question 4
Question
What is the Human Agency view of health?
Answer
-
Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries
-
In developping countries the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
-
People’s capacity and freedom to live a life they see as meaningful requires (They can chose how to act and access adequate conditions and material resources).
-
Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information, etc.
Question 5
Question
In achieving the right to health, what is the most desirable between progressive realization and immediate realization? and why?
Answer
-
Progressive realization because it reduces the fees and makes the process more inclusive
-
Immediate realization because the needs are urgent, they need to be address immediately and the right to health involves that we need to stop the suffering before everything else
-
Immediate realization because delays will worsen things and it will be harder to address in the long run
-
Progressive realization because it helps people maintain their help over time ; it thus encourages government to invest in health care system, etc
Question 6
Question
What best relate to the concept of "duty-bearers" ?
Answer
-
The need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)
-
Focus on quality, equality and not discrimation, accountability, etc.
-
Favour a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
-
Strenghtening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health
Question 7
Question
What are the 4 pillars of the Right to Health?
Answer
-
Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quantity
-
Affordability, Accommodating, Inclusive, Universal
-
Adequacy, Availability, Acceptability, Quality
-
Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quality
Question 8
Question
What are the determinants of the human right-based approach ?
Answer
-
Accessibility, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
-
Accessibility, Quantity, Availability, Affordability
-
Adequacy, Quality, Affordability, Acceptability
-
Universality, Quality, Availability, Acceptability
Question 9
Question
Acceptability most refers to...
Answer
-
Care should be available in sufficient quantity, should provide a range of services and be in a reasonnable distance
-
Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information
-
Figure out the person and context and etc and make a treatment appropriate ( Sensitive care that can be incorporate in their to day life considering their cultural manners, etc.)
-
The health care system should not discriminate people, (user fees, etc.)
Question 10
Question
Access to information; people's participation in making decision about their health, establishment of platforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding their needs, the interventions that are useful to them, etc. Focus significantly on high-risk and vulnerable groups of people
Which approach highlights those priorities?
Answer
-
State-centered approach
-
Human-right based capicaity development
-
U.N view on health approach
-
Universal people empowerment approach
Question 11
Question
With the globalization, the health gap between the worst & best off groups is...
Answer
-
Growing
-
Decreasing
-
Stable
-
We don't care!
Question 12
Question
Which statement is wrong about the impact of globalization?
Answer
-
It weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries
-
It favours a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures
-
Impacts poverty and the labour force
-
Growing public debt impacts health care
Question 13
Question
What are the key functions of a National Health Information System?
Answer
-
Strengthening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health, encourages pubic expenditure, favours investment in education
-
Promoting Universal Coverage, gender equality, fair access to health care
-
Ensure availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality in the health system
-
Data generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis, and communication and use
Question 14
Question
What are the 3 types of State obligation (regarding the right to health) ?
Answer
-
Respect, Protect, Promote
-
Respect, Protect, Fulfil
-
Invest, Promote, Fulfil
-
Progressive realization, Universality, Affordability
Question 15
Question
Ensuring that private companies provide safe conditions for their employees is an example of which state obligation?
Answer
-
Respect
-
Protect
-
Fulfil
-
Administrate
Question 16
Question
What are the steps for conducting an analysis for a Human Rights-Based Approach to health?
Answer
-
Assessment, Causal analysis, accountability of the environment, geographical situation
-
Assessment of the individual, assessment of the environment, solutions
-
Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, implementation
-
Promotion, Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, Investment
Question 17
Question
Check all the statements that highlights the skepticism about the human right to health
Answer
-
Progress has not been encouraging, and the concept of “human right to health” itself is problematic
-
Unclear who bears the duty to ensure the right to health
-
Single-issue advocacy may be damaging to health systems
-
Promoting Universal Coverage creates tension
-
Growing public debt impacts health care
-
Complicated by the “right to life” vs. “right to die” debates,
and “human right to health” action and lawsuits
Question 18
Question
Cost-effectivness cannot be the primary driver of health ressources allocation in a rights-based approach
Question 19
Question
Uniform fees are consider equals (in the human right based approach)
Question 20
Question
What proportion of primary school-age children are out of school?
Answer
-
Around 25%
-
Less than 5%
-
50%
-
9%
Question 21
Question
What is the net enrolment rate ? (education indicator)
Answer
-
All the children that are actually enrolled in primary school
-
Children in primary school within the age range
-
Ratio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school
-
Seriously, you should know that
Question 22
Question
Since 2012, the progress in education (enrolment wise) have...
Answer
-
Stalled
-
Progress
-
regress
-
We have no data
Question 23
Question
Where do we observe the lowest rate of school participation?
Question 24
Question
What are the main factors that prevent school participation?
Answer
-
Gender, poverty, malnutrition
-
Transport, gouvernement policies, low quality education
-
Violence, slum areas, child labour
-
Gendre, rural areas and conflict zones
Question 25
Question
The gender gap in education is DECLINING in developed countries
Question 26
Question
What proportion of children entering primary school in developing is likely to drop out?
Question 27
Question
What proportion of the 58 millions out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict affected areas?
Question 28
Question
Out of the 58 millions out of school children, what is the proportion of girls? (2012)
Question 29
Question
What agency is the leader in the Education for All movement?
Answer
-
Banque Mondiale
-
WHO
-
UNICEF
-
UNESCO
Question 30
Question
Universal BASIC education best refers to...
Answer
-
broader in scope, includes a full range of education activities that can happen in formal and informal settings giving people basic learning needs
-
Elementary education, and al children (boys girls from all age) learning literacy, mathematics, etc.
-
There is no such a thing my friend
-
Synonym of primary education
Question 31
Question
What are the 3 focuses of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Answer
-
Right to access to education, right to quality education and right to respect in the learning environment
-
Right to access to education, right to free education and right to private education
-
Right to access, right to secondary education and right to safe transport to the learning environment
-
I'm tired, I don't want to be educated anymore.
Question 32
Question
Equality of opportunity falls under which pillar Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?
Answer
-
Right to access to education
-
Right to quality education
-
Right to respect in the learning environment
-
Universal primary school education for all
Question 33
Question
Uniform, transportation, field trips, school supplies, food, etc. engenders....
Answer
-
Public expenditures
-
Discrimination
-
bigger gender gap
-
Out of pocket expenses
Question 34
Question
Private primary education have...
Answer
-
stalled
-
decreased
-
increased
-
It doesn't exist...
Question 35
Question
How do we define absolute poverty?
Answer
-
Severe deprivation of the basic material necessities of life, including access to services
-
When people are able to meet basic needs, but only just
-
Being much poorer than most people in a given society
-
You will end up poor if you can't answer this
Question 36
Question
"The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living” is the definition of...
Answer
-
Human Development Index (HDI)
-
Financial poverty indicator
-
Low-income cut-off
-
Povertyr Line / Threshold
Question 37
Question
How many people live in extreme poverty (less than 1$/day) ?
Answer
-
2 billion
-
1.2 billion
-
1.2 million
-
1.5 billion
Question 38
Question
The HDI is based on...
Answer
-
Health (Infection disease prevalence), Education attainment (adult literacy), level of consumption
-
Life expectancy at birth, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita (PPP to buy commodities for meeting basic needs)
-
Shelter situation, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita
-
Number of people living under the poverty line
Question 39
Question
What is the most used measure of poverty in Canada?
Answer
-
The poverty threshold
-
The Low-Income Cut-Off
-
The Low-Income measure
-
The Market-Based measure
Question 40
Question
What is the low-income measure?
Answer
-
Low income, as being much worst off than the average, calculated at one-half of the median income of an equivalent household.
-
Income level at which a family may be in straitened circumstances because it has to spend a greater proportion of its income on necessities than the average family of similar size.
-
Amount of income needed by a housed to meet its needs, not just in bare subsistence terms, but also in terms of what's need to approach a creditable community norms.
-
No money sorry
Question 41
Question
What are the five countries sharing most of the burden of extreme poverty?
Answer
-
India, China, Nigeria, Palestine, Congo
-
China, India, Somalia, Bangladesh, Congo
-
India, China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Congo
-
India, Haiti, China, Congo, Angola
Question 42
Question
Men deal more with vulnerable employment that women
Question 43
Question
The global productivity has increased in the last years
Question 44
Question
Aid in education has declined in middle-income countries?
Question 45
Question
Check the characteristics of the PRSP
Answer
-
Result oriented
-
People centred
-
Cost-effectivness
-
Country-driven
-
comprehensive
-
short-term oriented
-
Long-term oriented
-
Partnership orientd
Question 46
Question
Globally, what proportion of children under the age of 5 are underweight?
Question 47
Question
Representation of women on the job market is an exemple of gender equity and gender equality?
Answer
-
Gender equity
-
Gender equality
Question 48
Question
What terms describe the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, and access to services.”
Answer
-
Gender equity
-
Gender equality
-
Fairness of opportunity
-
Sexism
Question 49
Question
Men tend to report their health poorer than women
Question 50
Question
Women are a larger portion of the extremely poors
Question 51
Question
Check all the statements applying to women
Answer
-
More likely to engage in preventative activies, open about their health, and they are more on medication.
-
More engage in occupations that are consider high risk
-
More likely to die in conflict
-
Biologically superior
-
More likely to abuse alccool , smoking, drugs, etc
-
More likely to consume high fat diets
-
More likely to experience stress which they don’t talk about
-
More likely to die from suicide
-
More likely to attempt suicide
Question 52
Question
In developed country the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller
Question 53
Question
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness?
Question 54
Question
Which disease is more likely to affect women than men?
Answer
-
Heart disease
-
Respiratory diseases
-
Cancer
-
Diabetes
Question 55
Question
What can explain the decline in the mortality rate around the world?
Question 56
Question
How many women die annually in childbirth?
Answer
-
1 million
-
1/2 million
-
100 000
-
1 out of 5
Question 57
Question
What proportion of women around the globe has experienced sexual and other abuse in her lifetime?
Question 58
Question
What proportion of countries have reached gender parity in primary education?
Answer
-
1/2
-
Less than 1/2
-
More than 1/3
-
4/5
Question 59
Question
Where in the world are gender disparities persisting?
Answer
-
Africa
-
Middle East
-
Latin America
-
South Asia
-
Everywhere
Question 60
Question
Sex-selective abortion refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Answer
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Childhood
-
Adolescence
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Question 61
Question
Honour killings refer to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Answer
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Adolescence
-
Childhood
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Question 62
Question
Genital mutilation refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?
Answer
-
Prenatal
-
Infancy
-
Childhood
-
adolescence
-
Reproductive
-
Old age
Question 63
Question
Female infanticide: intentional killing of a child under the age of 5 year (often a baby girl) due to the “lower” status associated with the birth of females and a preference for male babies;
Question 64
Question
Where in the world are sex-selective abortions the most common?
Answer
-
China
-
Japan
-
Sub-saharan Africa
-
Russia
-
India
Question 65
Question
Education is a human right
Question 66
Question
What is specially good about girl's education (that does not apply to boys)
Question 67
Question
Male-female enrolment gaps are getting smaller (from 6% to 2%)
Question 68
Question
What is the tendance rate of disability?
Question 69
Question
What does the notion of romanticizing disability refer to?
Answer
-
Media show people with disabilities who achieve great things (and the average disabled get forgotten)
-
Media show people with disabilities who get married
-
We have to make the environment as user-friendly as possible for disabled people
-
Appealing to emotions to tempt donations
Question 70
Question
Check all the conditions falling under the notion of disability
Answer
-
Mental issue
-
impairment (miss a leg)
-
Blind
-
Learning deficit
Question 71
Question
What is impairment?
Answer
-
Loss or lack of a body part
-
Physical abnormality
-
Loss or abnormality in the body (psychological, physical or physiological)
-
Psychological disability
Question 72
Question
The idea that people with disabilities often require more resources to achieve the same outcomes as non-disabled people refers to...
Answer
-
Conversion Handicap
-
Universal design
-
Societal level
-
Need a coffee
Question 73
Question
What proportion of people disability (out of the billion worldwide) live in developing countries?
Question 74
Question
Why is the prevalence of disability increasing?
Question 75
Question
What is the notion of decolonizing disability? (check all those that applies)
Answer
-
Dominance of the Global North in writing about and universalizing disability
-
The production of “impaired people” or persons continue as a result of the power/control of the Global North (EX. DRUG DUMPING' SWEATSHOPS' etc.)
-
Most of disabled people live in developing countries (80%)
-
Universal design is required to give access to services to disabled people
Question 76
Question
Developing countries report a higher disability rate
Question 77
Question
There are different degrees of disabilities. What is the average prevalence rate of disability for adults with very significant difficulties?
Answer
-
Around 15%
-
Around 2%
-
Around 5%
-
Around 10%
Question 78
Question
What is the rate of disability in Canada
Question 79
Question
Which MDG first explicitly mentioned disability (2010) ?
Answer
-
#8 (global partnership and development)
-
#2 (achieve universal primary education)
-
#1 (eradicate poverty and hunger)
-
It has never been explicitly mentioned
Question 80
Question
What are the 3 most prevalent disability
Answer
-
Depression
-
Chronic (ex. asthma)
-
Pain
-
Impairment
-
Mobility
-
Flexibility
Question 81
Question
What is the main aim of the IFC (international classification of functioning disability and Health) ?
Answer
-
It provides a standard language and framework for describing/understanding disabilities (+ health, health related states, health outcomes, and determinants of health)
-
It gave and an umbrella term for impairments (of body structures and functions), activity limitations, or participation restrictions.
-
It is a statical report on the state of disability globally
-
It is related to education
Question 82
Question
What is the umbrella term for body structures and functions, activities, and participation?
Question 83
Question
What model presents Disability viewed as an illness, impairment or a medical problem
Answer
-
Biopsychosocial Model
-
Medical model
-
Social Model
-
Sociological Model
Question 84
Question
Which model is diagnosis and treatment focus?
Answer
-
Medical model
-
Social model
-
Biopsychosocial model
-
They all are
Question 85
Question
The medical model is disempowering
Question 86
Question
Which model aims to modify the environment to make it more inclusive and accommodating?
Answer
-
Ecological
-
Philanthropic/Charitable
-
Social
-
Sociological
Question 87
Question
Which model of disability favours decentralization (home rather than hospital)
Answer
-
Medical
-
Social
-
charitable
-
ecological
Question 88
Question
Which model presents the most holistic view
Answer
-
sociological
-
biopsychosocial
-
social
-
Ecological
Question 89
Question
Which models states this : Disability reflects the interaction between the person and societal attitudes/behaviours and the physical, economic and political environments that hinder the equal participation of persons with disability?
Answer
-
Economics
-
Social
-
sociological
-
Ecological
Question 90
Question
The pilantropic model...
Answer
-
presents disability viewed as a tragedy.
-
Emphasizes the interaction between the environment and the person with disability.
-
aim to restore equality in employment, education, and business for those who suffer from discrimination
-
Highlights the role of society, especially the social environment, and the broader environment in the disabling process.
Question 91
Question
Which model presents disability viewed as a deviation from accepted social norms about appearance and function
Answer
-
Ecological
-
Charitable
-
Economic
-
Sociological
Question 92
Question
In the IEP, according a student extra time for a test would be consider as...
Question 93
Question
In the IEP, teaching a student how to read brail would be consider as...
Answer
-
Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Question 94
Question
In the IEP, according the charge of work for a student would be consider as...
Answer
-
Accomodation
-
Modification
-
Alternative
Question 95
Question
About how many students in Ontario require an IEP ?
Answer
-
100 000
-
1000
-
30 000
-
300 000
Question 96
Question
In the right-based approach to disability, The Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms would fall under which aspect
Answer
-
Constitutional guarantees of equality
-
Antidiscrimination legislation
-
Specific entitlement programs and social safety nets
-
Voluntary social/public commitment and involvement
Question 97
Question
Check the 3 characteristics of community
Question 98
Question
What are the factors that impact the sense of community
Answer
-
Frequent delocation
-
Governement policies
-
Division in politics
-
Difference in culture, religion, language
-
Changing demographie (ex. aging pop)
-
Imperialism/ colonialism
-
Conflict
Question 99
Question
What is the main aim of community development?
Answer
-
Strengthening the sense of community
-
Self-sufficiency for the community
-
Immediate aid
-
Equality among the community
Question 100
Question
A program/development that arise within the community and taken in charge by local people best refer to
Question 101
Question
Community-based initiative favours a top-down approach
Question 102
Question
Community program would foster ownership, participation and empowerment
Question 103
Question
Which of the following is true
Answer
-
the private sector to deliver health services is growing.
-
the public sector to deliver health services is growing
-
Civil society is not seen as an agency for a participatory and empowering form of development.
Question 104
Question
The blending or bridging of two or more communities to foster social inclusion refers to
Answer
-
Train-the-trainer approach
-
International collaboration for community development
-
Community-oriented initiative
-
Cultural shifting
Question 105
Question
According to the World Health Organization, there is a shortage of nearly 7.2 million health workers.
Answer
-
9.3 million health workers.
-
7.2 million health workers.
-
7.2 thousands health workers.
-
1 million health workers.
Question 106
Question
Globally, nearly 2 billion people , particularly in the most remote villages, live without ever seeing a health worker.
Question 107
Question
What are the steps to prepare community workers?
Answer
-
Recruit
-
Train
-
Equip
-
Manage
-
Pay
Question 108
Question
Imposing program on people, lack of community ownership, unpaid work and funding issues pose barriers to community-based initiative
Question 109
Question
moral systems of a group or culture refers to
Answer
-
virtue ethics
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
descriptive ethics
Question 110
Question
Acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles best refers to...
Answer
-
normative ethics
-
deontological ethics
-
teleological ethics
-
virtue ethics
Question 111
Question
Teleological Ethics defines
Answer
-
acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles
-
act to bring about the best result or the maximum good; acts are judged morally right based on their consequences
-
a moral systems of a group or culture
-
a moral system that people can use to make moral decisions
Question 112
Question
what supports global institutions that mitigate and limit the power of individual nations and states?
Question 113
Question
cosmopolitanism states that all human beings belong to a shared community and have a moral duty to assist those in need regardless of nationality or proximity
Question 114
Question
An informed consent is an example of which ethical standard?
Answer
-
Beneficience
-
Confidentiality
-
Veracity
-
Autonomy
Question 115
Question
identifying and addressing global wrongs related to health falls under which interpretation of Global Health Ethics?
Answer
-
Geographical account
-
Contente account
-
Normative account
Question 116
Question
The humanitarian model recognize power and wealth disparities between Northern and Southern countries
Question 117
Question
The humanitarian model encourages humbleness
Question 118
Question
the political model is thinking-driven while the humanitarian model is emotionally driven
Question 119
Question
It is better for a new in the field of development to be closer the ethical paralysis rather tha righteous seizure
Question 120
Question
What are the 4 sources of social capital
Question 121
Question
Democraty is an example of social partition
Question 122
Question
A patient-centered approach fall under which perspective of the global health care?
Answer
-
Economic
-
Sociological
-
Bioethical
-
Existential