304831
Description
Quiz by awilson616, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by awilson616
almost 11 years ago
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Question 1
Question
What is the most common cause of Mitral Stenosis
Answer
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Rheumatic Heart Disease
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Congenital defect
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MAC
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Myxoma
Question 2
Question
What can mimic MVS
Answer
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Myxoma
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MAC
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Congenital defect
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Rheumatic Heart disease
Question 3
Question
What is the normal pressure for the LA
Answer
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5-10mmHg
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10-18mmhg
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4-6mmhg
Question 4
Question
What is D-E on MV M-mode
Answer
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rapid filling
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passive filling
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how much the mitral valve opens
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T-wave
Question 5
Question
What is not a symptom of MS
Answer
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dyspnea
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Ortner's Sydrome
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fatigue
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hemoptysis
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hepatic congestion
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JVD
Question 6
Question
What is the largest MV leaflet
Answer
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Posterior leaflet
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Anterior leaflet
Question 7
Question
Function and movement of annuls depends on
Answer
-
Papillary muscles
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leaflets
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chardae
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annulus
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LV function
Question 8
Question
What happens to the LA when MV stenosis
Answer
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nothing
-
pressure rises
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Flail
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pressure rises ans LA enlarges
Question 9
Question
What is the A -wave on m-mode
Answer
-
rapid filling
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passive filling or siastasis
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atrial systole
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opening of MV
Question 10
Question
What are the Auscultation/ Heart sounds of MS
Answer
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Loud S1, Opening Snap, Diastolic rumble
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click (mid-systolic)
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systolic murmur
Question 11
Question
What are the signs of MS
Answer
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SOB, Ortner Sydrome, hepatic congestion, fatigue, hemotysis
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chest pain dyspnea pannic attack anxiety
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truma, MV endocarditis
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JVD, Ascites, Diastolic opening snap, hepatomegaly
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systolic murmur increase with inspiration, JVD hepatic congestion, pedal edema
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hemoptysis, fatigue, hepatic congestion, Paroxysma Nocturnal Dyspena, SOB
Question 12
Question
Streptococci infection is
Answer
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No longer common in US due to improved antibiotics
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Common in US
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caused from Myoxma
Question 13
Question
There are two sub types of MR, what sub type features no chamber enlargement
Answer
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Chronic
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Acute
Question 14
Question
What are the symptoms of MVP
Answer
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chest pain, dyspena, fatigue, SOB
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dyspnea, hoarseness, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, hepatic congestion, fatigue, hemoptysis
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chest pain, dyspena, systolic murmur
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chest pain dyspena, fatigue, and Anxiety attacks
Question 15
Question
What are the Etiologies of MVR
Answer
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Rheumatic HD, MAC, Myxoma, Congenital defect
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Barlow syndrome, Ichemia, MAC, TS, JVD
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Rheumatic HD, Carcinoid HD, Myoma
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MVP, Ischemia, 2degree enlargement, choradal rupture, Posterior sub mitral calcification
Question 16
Question
What are the Auscultation/ Heart sounds of MS
Answer
-
Loud S1, Opening Snap, Diastolic rumble
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click (mid-systolic)
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systolic murmur
Question 17
Question
What is a B-bump
Answer
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Passive filling
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abnormal opening of MV
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rapid filling
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abnormal M-mode not usually present
Question 18
Question
The most common cause of Tricuspid Regurgitation is endocarditis (reumatic )
Answer
-
True
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False
Question 19
Question
What are the etiologies of TR
Answer
-
PHTN, Enddocarditis, Congenital anomalies such as Ebstein's anomalies
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Ichema 2 degree enlargement chronic, chordal rupture , MAC,
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MAC, Myxomam, Rheumatic HD
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PHTN, TS, endocarditis, congential anomalies, carcinoid tumor
Question 20
Question
When looking for MS in M-mode Tabby said there are three things to look for
Answer
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Lack of excursion Loss of E-F No A-wave
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Hockey stick comma sign bright echoes
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LAE Decreased MV orifice Thickened leaflets
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A lion A witch A wardrobe
Question 21
Question
What is the MOST common cause of TR
Answer
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Ebstein Anomaly
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TS
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Carcinoid
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Pulmonary HTN
Question 22
Question
Where dose MAC normally start at
Answer
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Anterior portion of the annuls
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posterior portion
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