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Principles of Exercise, Fitness and Health Mock Paper

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Pilates course Principles of Exercise, Fitness and Health Mock Paper
jimbobbailey
Quiz by jimbobbailey, updated more than 1 year ago
jimbobbailey
Created by jimbobbailey over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following health benefits would result from regular walking?
Answer
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Decreased risk of coronary heart disease
  • Increased resting heart rate
  • Decreased life expectancy

Question 2

Question
The development of balance would be required for which of the following activities?
Answer
  • Gymnastics
  • Sprinting
  • Swimming
  • Running

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is a long term adaptation to muscular strength training?
Answer
  • Increased size of type II muscle fibres
  • Decreased number of type II muscle fibres
  • Increased number of type II muscle fibres
  • Decreased size of type II muscle fibres

Question 4

Question
What is the definition of muscular strength?
Answer
  • The ability of muscles to exert maximum force in one contraction
  • The ability of muscles to exert minimum force in one contraction
  • The ability of muscles to repeatedly exert maximum force
  • The ability of muscles to repeatedly exert minimum force

Question 5

Question
Which of the following would be classified in the aerobic fitness zone?
Answer
  • 65% max heart rate
  • 75% max heart rate
  • 85% max heart rate
  • 95% max heart rate

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is a long term adaptation to cardiovascular training?
Answer
  • Increased lactic acid accumulation
  • Decreased carbon dioxide removal
  • Increased capillarisation
  • Decreased oxygen delivery

Question 7

Question
What body type has broad shoulders and a muscular build?
Answer
  • Ectomorph
  • Mesomorph
  • Endomorph
  • Somatotype

Question 8

Question
According to the Borg 6-20 scale which of the following would represent an intensity that felt 'somewhat hard'?
Answer
  • 6
  • 9
  • 13
  • 17

Question 9

Question
What is heart rate?
Answer
  • The number of beats/ contractions per minute
  • The number of beats/ contractions per 30 seconds
  • The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one contraction
  • The volume of blood pumped from the heart in one minute

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is defined as the volume of blood pumped from the heart in one contraction?
Answer
  • Cardiac output
  • Stroke volume
  • Heart rate
  • Cardiac arrest

Question 11

Question
A long term effect of regular exercise on the heart is increased stroke volume. What effect will this have?
Answer
  • The heart will beat less frequently
  • The heart will contract less forcefully
  • Blood pressure will increase
  • CHD risk will increase

Question 12

Question
Complete the text with the missing word? When someone begins exercising heart rate will _________________. This will allow a greater supply of blood and therefore oxygen to reach the working muscles.
Answer
  • Maintain
  • Increase
  • Decrease
  • Regress

Question 13

Question
What happens during dilation of blood vessels?
Answer
  • The blood vessels get wider
  • The blood vessels get narrower
  • The valves in the veins remain open
  • The valves in the veins remain closed

Question 14

Question
Why does blood pooling lead to an increased risk of fainting?
Answer
  • It leads to a decrease in blood sugar
  • It leads to an increase in blood sugar
  • It leads to an increase in the blood supply to the brain
  • It leads to a decrease in the blood supply to the brain

Question 15

Question
What happens to the synovial fluid in joints during exercise?
Answer
  • The amount of synovial fluid decreases
  • The amount of synovial fluid increases
  • The amount of oxygen in the synovial fluid decreases
  • The amount of oxygen in the synovial fluid increases

Question 16

Question
Which of the following types of muscle contraction is most likely to cause DOMS?
Answer
  • Isometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Concentric
  • Eccentric

Question 17

Question
Which of the following will primarily recruit type 2b muscle fibres in resistance training?
Answer
  • High weight and high repetitions
  • High weight and low repetitions
  • Low weight and high repetitions
  • Low weight and low repetitions

Question 18

Question
Which of the following training outcomes requires speed during resistance training?
Answer
  • Muscular endurance
  • Muscular strength
  • Muscular power
  • Muscular fitness

Question 19

Question
Which of the following will increase overload during a resistance training exercise?
Answer
  • Increasing the speed of repetitions
  • Decreasing the number of repetitions
  • Increasing the lever length
  • Decreasing the range of movement

Question 20

Question
An ability to cope with stressful situations in everyday life and to make good decisions is an example of which component of total fitness?
Answer
  • Social fitness
  • Medical fitness
  • Mental fitness
  • Spiritual fitness

Question 21

Question
Which of the following defines physical fitness?
Answer
  • Maintaining an active lifestyle that contributes to maintaining levels of cardiovascular and muscular fitness and flexibility
  • Eating a variety of foods from majoy food groups and maintaining a calorie intake appropriate for needs and demands
  • Being free from disease and illness and making lifestyle choices that maintain this component
  • Awareness of and ability to manage and express emotions assertively and with respect to self and others

Question 22

Question
The equation force x speed represents which component of motor fitness/ skill related fitness?
Answer
  • Reaction time
  • Power
  • Speed
  • Agility

Question 23

Question
Which of the following defines balance?
Answer
  • The ability to change the position of the entire body in space with speed and accuracy
  • The ability of the body to remain centred over a base of support
  • The ability to perform smooth and accurate movements
  • Distance divided by Time

Question 24

Question
Which of the following is a genetic factor influencing an individual's training potential?
Answer
  • Diet
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Body type

Question 25

Question
The 100m sprint primarily uses which of the following components of skill related fitness?
Answer
  • Speed
  • Agility
  • Balance
  • Co-ordination

Question 26

Question
What is the recommended intensity and duration of stretching to improve flexibility according t ACSM?
Answer
  • 5-10 seconds with no feelings of discomfort
  • 10-15 seconds to mild discomfort
  • 10-30 seconds to mild discomfort
  • 10-30 seconds to severe discomfort

Question 27

Question
What is a plateau?
Answer
  • It is when continued adaptations to training no longer occur
  • It is a gradual decrease in physiological gains when training is ceased
  • It is the ability of the body to cope with specific training needs
  • It is the gradual increase of stress placed upon the body during exercise training

Question 28

Question
What is recovery time?
Answer
  • A gradual decrease in physiological gains when training is ceased
  • The ability of the body to cope with specific training needs
  • The gradual increase of stress placed upon the body during training
  • The period of time between training sets and training sessions

Question 29

Question
Which of the following principles is affected when an additional set of exercises is added to a resistance training programme?
Answer
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Time
  • Type

Question 30

Question
Why are supine exercises after the first trimester of pregnancy contraindicated?
Answer
  • They can cause overstretching of ligaments supporting joints
  • They can cause loss of balance
  • They can reduce blood supply to the baby and mother
  • They can cause spinal fractures

Question 31

Question
Which of the following should be avoided when programming for 14-16 year olds?
Answer
  • High intensity strength training
  • Low intensity strength training
  • Functional pushing exercises
  • Functional pulling exercises

Question 32

Question
How does exercise reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes?
Answer
  • By reducing levels of obesity
  • By increasing levels of obesity
  • By reducing bone density
  • By increasing bone density

Question 33

Question
According to the Food Standards Agency which of the following food groups makes up one of the largest sections of the food plate?
Answer
  • Milk and dairy foods
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Meat, fish, eggs and beans
  • Foods and drinkks high in sugar and/or fats

Question 34

Question
Which of the following is a non-dairy source of protein?
Answer
  • Beans
  • Cheese
  • Milk
  • Yogurt

Question 35

Question
Which of the following is a negative effect of dehydration?
Answer
  • Increased oxygen uptake
  • Decreased oxygen uptake
  • Increased fatigue
  • Decreased fatigue

Question 36

Question
Which of the following is a source of carbohydrates in the diet?
Answer
  • Chicken
  • Pasta
  • Cheese
  • Lamb

Question 37

Question
Which of the following meals/foods would be high in carbohydrates?
Answer
  • A salad
  • Sausages, bacon and fried tomatoes
  • Spaghetti bolognese
  • Poached eggs

Question 38

Question
Which of the following will result in weight gain?
Answer
  • Energy in + energy out
  • Energy in > energy out
  • Energy in < energy out
  • Energy in = energy out

Question 39

Question
Which of the following can be a result of a diet low in calcium?
Answer
  • Osteoporosis
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Weight gain

Question 40

Question
For an individual who is obese which of the following would be a positive change to their diet?
Answer
  • Decrease intake of saturated fat
  • Decrease intake of fruit and vegetables
  • Increase intake of sugary foods
  • Increase salt intake
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