Chapter 3 Quiz: The Revolutionary War

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Sarahy Perez
Quiz by Sarahy Perez, updated more than 1 year ago
Sarahy Perez
Created by Sarahy Perez about 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
How were women who stayed home and did not follow the troops affected by the Revolutionary War?
Answer
  • Those who remained at home found little to distress them because both armies promised to leave civilians unmolested.
  • Women often welcomed the presence of troops near their homes because of the profits that could be made selling supplies to the armies.
  • They were often unable to run the farm or family business without their husbands and ended up homeless and starving, along with their children.
  • Women often found their homes commandeered by occupying armies and bore the brunt of the soldiers' demands for food and firewood.

Question 2

Question
After the American Revolution, many free black women in the North helped their communities by participating in
Answer
  • churches, which represented the most important institutions for racial integration.
  • black institutions, illustrating that segregation was common in the North.
  • election campaigns that would put black voters firmly into northern politics.
  • the formation of early labor unions, which helped raise their wages and economic mobility.

Question 3

Question
How did colonial men's attitudes toward the boycotting of British cloth and the production of colonial homespun change as the protests against new taxes continued?
Answer
  • Colonial men quickly realized their dependence on women's efforts to create homespun and went from ignoring their participation to praising it.
  • Colonial men initially praised women for their creation of homespun but later worried that women were too involved in politics and discouraged the activity.
  • Colonial men encouraged women to boycott British cloth but worried that the production of homespun cloth was hurting the New England textile factories' profits.
  • Colonial men felt the boycott was ineffective and disliked the feel of homespun, so they began a campaign to stop women from producing it.

Question 4

Question
How did southern women's protests against British imported cloth differ from northern women's protests?
Answer
  • The plantation mistresses got together in large groups to produce their homespun.
  • Southern women tended to produce homespun on their own rather than in groups.
  • Southern women refused to produce homespun because it violated their aristocratic lifestyle.
  • Wealthy southern women hired poor white women to produce homespun.

Question 5

Question
Some Iroquois women, such as Molly Brant, actively participated in the Revolutionary War by
Answer
  • encouraging their tribes to support the British forces.
  • demanding that their tribes remain neutral.
  • mediating between the British and patriot forces.
  • serving as nurses for the patriot army.

Question 6

Question
Why were slaves sometimes able to negotiate new relationships with their masters during the Revolutionary War?
Answer
  • Food shortages in the North placed a heavier emphasis on southern food production, and southern planters needed the cooperation of their slaves to increase their output
  • The need for more soldiers led many southern slaveowners to free their slaves and their families if the slaves agreed to enlist in the Continental Army.
  • Wartime labor shortages and the British promise of freedom to slaves who agreed to fight for them gave slaves more power to ask for privileges.
  • The emancipation of slaves in the northern states during the war put added pressure on southern slaveowners to convince their slaves not to run away.

Question 7

Question
How were slave women affected by the war?
Answer
  • Many male slaves left southern plantations to join the Continental Army, leaving female slaves to do most of the work.
  • More female slaves and their children were able to escape slavery because of the confusion of war and British policies.
  • Although the British welcomed male slaves who would fight, they returned runaway female slaves to their masters.
  • Because of the deprivations of war, female slaves and their mistresses bonded more closely, and many southern mistresses freed their slaves at the war's end.

Question 8

Question
Most women camp followers were
Answer
  • single women who sought the excitement of the battlefield
  • often poor men's wives who could not function on their own financially.
  • professional nurses who were paid well by the American army for their services.
  • prostitutes who were paid by the American army to follow the troops.

Question 9

Question
Men responded to women's efforts to organize and raise funds for the revolutionary cause by
Answer
  • pressuring women to express their patriotism through conventionally domestic activities.
  • insisting that participation by genteel women in fund-raising was unacceptable.
  • demanding that the money raised by women be given directly to the soldiers.
  • encouraging women to take on other male roles, such as serving in the new government.

Question 10

Question
Spinning homespun and brewing herbal teas and coffee were ways in which colonial women contributed to
Answer
  • colonial boycotts of British goods.
  • the loyalist cause during the war.
  • the pacifist effort to avert war.
  • boosting the colonial economy.

Question 11

Question
What was one effect of the Revolutionary War on the slave population?
Answer
  • It created opportunities for many slaves, especially women and children, to escape slavery.
  • It provoked slaveowners to be vigilant, making it more difficult for slaves to escape.
  • Slaves who fought for the colonial side won freedom for themselves and their families.
  • It forced a large number of slaveowners to emancipate their slaves in light of the ideology of liberty.

Question 12

Question
How did the position of Native American women evolve in the post-revolutionary period?
Answer
  • Native Americans rejected whites' missionary ideas about the subservience of women.
  • A revival of traditional tribal ways led to the reestablishment of women's spiritual roles.
  • Heavy population losses led to pressure on Native women to bear more children.
  • Native men took up farming while Native women worked on spinning, weaving, and other domestic concerns.

Question 13

Question
When Abigail Adams urged her husband John to "remember the ladies," she meant for him
Answer
  • to write home often from Philadelphia and not to neglect his domestic relationships.
  • to offer pensions to the widows of slain Revolutionary War soldiers.
  • to create a constitutional amendment guaranteeing equality to women.
  • to honor the ideology of liberty by giving women more legal rights.

Question 14

Question
How did patriot legislatures treat the wives of loyalists whose husbands had been exiled or had gone to fight with the British?
Answer
  • Most states presumed women's political views were independent of their husbands and allowed loyalists' wives to remain in their homes.
  • Most states considered loyalists' wives to be a dangerous source of information and imprisoned them all until the end of the war.
  • Most states presumed that a woman's allegiance followed her husband's and often plundered their land and personal goods.
  • Most states considered women to be too naïve to understand political issues and thus did not hold them responsible for their husbands' actions.

Question 15

Question
What two charismatic women led radical religious groups during the Great Awakening?
Answer
  • Jemima Wilkinson and Mother Ann Lee
  • Abigail Adams and Anne Hutchinson
  • Mercy Otis Warren and Judith Sargent Murray
  • Lucy Knox and Elizabeth Fields

Question 16

Question
What have scholars concluded about slave women's religious experiences?
Answer
  • Slave women resisted conversion to Christianity because they had been spiritual leaders in African traditions.
  • Slave women may have been significant in promoting conversion to evangelical Christianity because of their intimate roles in southern households.
  • White slaveowners suppressed signs of religious fervor in slave women because they feared that the values of Christianity would lead to slave unrest.
  • Slave women followed the religious preferences of their husbands.

Question 17

Question
In addition to boycotts, what other forms of political action did women take to resist British power?
Answer
  • Dozens of women in many states ran as candidates for public office.
  • Women lobbied their legislatures to make peace and reach a compromise with Parliament.
  • Women helped raise funds to build American textile mills to replace the need for British cloth.
  • Women wrote newspaper articles and poems encouraging others to resist unfair British measures.

Question 18

Question
The premise of the ideology that historians call Republican Motherhood was that women
Answer
  • should have a greater voice in public affairs in order to protect their children.
  • should be educated for the sole purpose of learning domestic skills.
  • have vital roles in educating their children for their duties as citizens.
  • are the most valued members of the republic.

Question 19

Question
How did the Great Awakening of the 1740s and the Second Great Awakening of the 1790s affect women's lives?
Answer
  • White women were given more latitude in religious expression and increased their participation in religious groups.
  • Women's dominant roles in organized religion were suppressed, as men returned to churches in large numbers
  • Women were briefly given the opportunity to preach and to exercise leadership in the churches.
  • The new religious ideas that spread as a result of these movements reinforced women's submission to men.

Question 20

Question
Why were African Americans attracted to evangelical Protestantism?
Answer
  • Most slaveowners were Catholic, so slaves were naturally more attracted to Protestantism.
  • The evangelical emphasis on spontaneous conversion was similar to West African religious beliefs.
  • The slaves liked the formal ritual and services of the evangelical Protestant churches.
  • Most southern planters opposed evangelical Protestantism, so slaves joined as a form of protest.

Question 21

Question
What is a reason that women were denied the vote in most states after the American Revolution?
Answer
  • Most women could not read or write.
  • Women were assumed to be dependent.
  • Women were too weak-minded to understand politics.
  • Most women were not members of a political party.

Question 22

Question
How did the Revolutionary War affect the role of women?
Answer
  • Women questioned their own competence and relied more on their husband's advice.
  • White women's status in the home and politics became a subject of debate after the war.
  • Women demanded equal political rights as their husbands.
  • The economy suffered due to women's poor handling of their husbands' businesses.

Question 23

Question
After the war, why did slavery became more entrenched in the Lower South?
Answer
  • The tobacco market declined, and the economy became more diversified.
  • Sales of slaves from the North to the South increased.
  • The importation of slaves from Africa decreased.
  • The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 allowed for the growth of more cotton.

Question 24

Question
As northern states gradually abolished slavery, most of the newly freed women
Answer
  • stayed at home and cared for their families.
  • became indentured to their former masters.
  • found jobs doing domestic work or child care.
  • found work as agricultural laborers.

Question 25

Question
What was the fate of some African Americans who turned to the British to secure their freedom during the Revolutionary War?
Answer
  • They were sent to England, where they started that island's small Anglo-African population.
  • They were transported to an uncertain fate in the West Indies, Nova Scotia, or Sierra Leone.
  • They returned to slavery when the British army sold them back to their American owners.
  • They were freed and settled in northern cities such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.

Question 26

Question
Why did the Revolutionary War cause particular problems for Quaker women?
Answer
  • Most of the battles took place in Pennsylvania, where Quakers lived.
  • Quaker women supported the British government even while their husbands were patriots.
  • When the British invaded Pennsylvania, they began imprisoning American Quakers.
  • Quaker women suffered from their neutral stance, which arose from their pacifism.

Question 27

Question
During the American Revolution, how were women camp followers generally treated?
Answer
  • They were generously compensated for their valuable service as laundresses, cooks, and nurses.
  • They were considered useful to the army as long as they stayed in their traditional roles.
  • As upper-class, genteel women, they were treated with respect and deference.
  • Since most were prostitutes, they were kept far from the troops.

Question 28

Question
Read the following excerpt and then choose the statements that best apply. There are multiple answers that are correct. To “SM, a young African painter,” Phillis Wheatley To show the lab’ring bosom’s deep intent, And thought in living characters to paint, When first thy pencil did those beauties give, and breathing figures learnt from thee to live, How did those prospects give my soul delight, A new creation rushing on my sight? Still, wond’rous youth! Each noble path pursue, On deathless glories fix thine ardent view: Still may the painter’s and the poet’s fire To aid thy pencil, and thy verse conspire!” Source: Through Women’s Eyes: An American History with Documents, 5th edition, Ellen Carol DuBois and Lynn Dumenil, Bedford St. Martins, Boston: 2019, 142.
Answer
  • Wheatley's poem begs her master to free her.
  • It could be argued that Phillis Wheatley appreciated the painting because it portrayed her as an educated woman.
  • In this poem Phillis argues that slavery needs to end soon.
  • This document is a private document.

Question 29

Question
Read the following excerpt and then choose the statement that best applies. To “SM, a young African painter,” Phillis Wheatley To show the lab’ring bosom’s deep intent, And thought in living characters to paint, When first thy pencil did those beauties give, and breathing figures learnt from thee to live, How did those prospects give my soul delight, A new creation rushing on my sight? Still, wond’rous youth! Each noble path pursue, On deathless glories fix thine ardent view: Still may the painter’s and the poet’s fire To aid thy pencil, and thy verse conspire!” Source: Through Women’s Eyes: An American History with Documents, 5th edition, Ellen Carol DuBois and Lynn Dumenil, Bedford St. Martins, Boston: 2019, 142.
Answer
  • The painting includes the information that Phillis Wheatley is the “negro servant” of Mr. John Wheatley.
  • In the poem Phillis Wheatley praises the sermons of Jonathan Edwards.
  • This document demonstrates that in eighteenth-century Boston some slaves were forbidden to read and write.
  • Wheatley's poem is dedicated to the white painter, Samuel Meadows.
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