Question 1
Question
51. Genotipul unei persoane este definit de :
Answer
-
a)setul de 46 crs
-
b) setul de 23 de crs
-
c) totalitatea celor 30 000 perechi de gene
-
d) totalitatea mod le ADN nuclear si mitocondrial
-
e) totalitatea caracterelor determinate de genotip si plasmotip
Question 2
Question
52. Fenotipul unei persoane este definit de:
Answer
-
a)setul de 46 crs.
-
b) setul de 23 de crs.
-
c) totalitatea celor 30 000 perechi de gene
-
d) totalitatea mod le ADN nuclear si mitocondrial
-
e) totalitatea caracterelor determinate de genotip si plasmotip
Question 3
Question
53.Cariotipul unei persoane este definit de:
Answer
-
a)setul
-
b) setul de 23 de crs.
-
c) totalitatea celor 30 000 perechi d
-
d) totalitatea mod le ADN nuclear si mitocondrial
-
e) totalitatea caracterelor determinate de genotip si plasmotip
Question 4
Question
54. Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu fenotip normai:
Answer
-
a)46,XX,i(11q)
-
b) 46,XY
-
c) 46,XY,9qh
-
d) 46,XY,inv(6p)
-
e) 46,XX,14p-
Question 5
Question
55.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu fenotip patol
Answer
-
a)46,XX,inv(15q)
-
b) 46,XY,16ph+
-
c) 46,XY,9qh-
-
d) 46,XY,I(4p)
-
e) 46,XX,21p-
Question 6
Question
56.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu fenotip Down:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 47,XX,+21
-
c) 46,XY,+13
-
d) 45,XY,-21
-
e) 46,XX,I(21q)
Question 7
Question
57.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu fenoti Patau:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 47,XX,+21
-
c) 46,XY,+13
-
d) 45,XY,-13
-
e) 46,XX,I(13q)
Question 8
Question
58.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu fenotip Klinefelter:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 47,XX,+21
-
c) 46,XYY
-
d) 48,XXXY
-
e) 46,X,I(Xp)
Question 9
Question
59.Selectati cariotipiuri asociate cu fenotip Turner:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 47,XXX
-
c) 47,XYY
-
d) 48,XXYY
-
e) 46,X,I(Xp)
Question 10
Question
60.Crossing-overul inegal a determinat aparitia anomaliilor crs:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 46,XX,5p-
-
c) 46,XY,8q+
-
d) 48,XXXY
-
e) 46,X,I(Xp)
Question 11
Question
61. Non-disjunctia cromatidiana in timpul spermatogenezei a determinat apariria
anomaliilor crs:
Answer
-
a)47,XXY
-
b) 47,XX,+21
-
c) 47,XY,+13
-
d) 48,XXX
-
e) 46,X,I(Xp)
Question 12
Question
62.Riscul aneuploidiilor in mozaic este determinat de:
Answer
-
a)erori in ovogeneza
-
b) erori in spermatogeneza
-
c) erori la fecundare
-
d) erori la diviziunea zigotului
-
e) erori la diviziunea blastomerului
Question 13
Question
63. O trisomie constitutionala (zigot trisomic):
Answer
-
a)poate aparea prin nondisjunctii meiotice materne
-
b) poate aparea prin nondisjunctii meiotice paterne
-
c) poate aparea prin fecundarea unui ovul nulisomic cu un spermatozoid normal
-
d) poate aparea prin fecundarea unui ovul normal cu un spermatozoid disomic
-
e) poate fi salvata printr-o intarziere a crs. Supranumerar la diviziunea
blastomerilor
Question 14
Question
64.O monosomie constitutionala (zigot monosomic):
Answer
-
a)poate aparea prin nondisjunctii meiotice materne
-
b) poate aparea prin nondisjunctii meiotice paterne
-
c) poate aparea prin fecundarea unui ovul nulisomic cu un spermatozoid normal
-
d) poate aparea prin fecundarea unui ovul normal cu un spermatozoid disomic
-
e) poate fi salvata printr-o nondisjunctie cromatidiana la diviziunea blastomerilor
Question 15
Question
65. Pentru diagnosticul prenatal al S. Down putem recomanda urmatoarele metode
genetice:
Answer
-
a)PCR
-
b) testul Barr
-
c) FISH
-
d) Bandarea crs Q
-
e) Secventierea ADN
Question 16
Question
66. Pentru diagnosticul prenatal al S. Patau putem recomanda urmatoarele metode
genetice:
Answer
-
a)PCR
-
b) testul Barr
-
c) FISH
-
d) Bandarea crs R
-
e) Secventierea ADN
Question 17
Question
67. Pentru diagnosticul prenatal al S. Turne rputem recomanda urmatoarele metode
genetice:
Answer
-
a)PCR
-
b) testul Barr
-
c) FISH
-
d) Bandarea crs G
-
e) Secventierea ADN
Question 18
Question
68.Pentru diagnosticul prenatal al S. Klinefelter putem recomanda urmatoarele
metode genetice:
Answer
-
a)PCR
-
b) testul Barr
-
c) FISH
-
d) Bandarea crs Q
-
e) Secventierea ADN
Question 19
Question
69.Pentru diagnosticul prenatal al S.cri-du-chat putem recomanda urmatoarele
metode genetice:
Answer
-
a)PCR
-
b) testul Barr
-
c) FISH
-
d) Bandarea crs R
-
e) Secventierea ADN
Question 20
Question
70.Selectati cariotipuri cu anomalii crs echilibrate
Answer
-
b) 46,XY
-
a) 46,XX I(11q)
-
c) 46,XY,9qh-
-
d) 46,XY,inv(6p)
-
e) 46,XX,14p-
Question 21
Question
71.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu polimorfizm crs:
Answer
-
a) 46,XY,+13
-
b) 46,XY,21p-
-
c) 46,XXY
-
d) 46,XY,+21
-
e) 46,XX,I(21p)
Question 22
Question
72. Selectati cariotipuri cu ACM letale:
Answer
-
a) 46,XXY
-
b) 46,XY,-13
-
c) 46,XX,I(13p)
-
d) 46,XX,+21
-
e) 46,XY,+13
Question 23
Question
73. Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu test Barr pozitiv:
Answer
-
a) 46,XYY
-
b) 48,XXXY
-
c) 47,XXY
-
d) 47,XX,+21
-
e) 46,X,I(Xp)
Question 24
Question
74.Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu animalii crs neechilibrate:
Answer
-
a) 46,XY,9qh-
-
b) 46,XY,I(4p)
-
c) 47,XX,21q
-
d) 47,XX,inv(15q)
-
e) 46,XY,16ph+
Question 25
Question
75. Selectati cariotipuri asociate cu test Barr negativ:
Answer
-
a) 47,XYY
-
b) 48,XXXY
-
c) 46,X,I(Xp)
-
d) 47,XXY
-
e) 46,XXX