Question 1
Question
The higher standard expected of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel who drive the ambulance under emergency conditions, and otherwise, is known as:
Question 2
Question
The first part of any proactive collision prevention program for emergency medical services (EMS) systems should start with what element?
Answer
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Defining the problem
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Changing state driving laws to lessen the liability for EMS operators
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Purchasing heavy duty braking parts for the ambulances
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Putting the EMS providers through a defensive driving class
Question 3
Question
The period of time when the highest volume of emergency calls occurs is known as the:
Answer
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call volume average.
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call volume maximum.
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peak load.
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emergency density load.
Question 4
Question
The essential equipment carried on an ambulance is determined by:
Question 5
Question
Which of the following groups sets guidelines that are voluntary for ambulance services to follow?
Answer
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Commission on Accreditation for Ambulance Services (CAAS)
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National Traffic Safety Administration
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State governing emergency medical services (EMS) board
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Department of Transportation
Question 6
Question
What federal document specifies the way ambulances look?
Question 7
Question
What type of ambulance is a standard van, forward control integral cab-body ambulance?
Answer
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Type I
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Medium-duty ambulance
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Type II
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Type III
Question 8
Question
The Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS) provides voluntary guidelines that require ambulance services to comply with:
Answer
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Department of Transportation guidelines.
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National Institute of Occupational Safety guidelines.
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National Fire Protection Agency guidelines.
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state and local guidelines.
Question 9
Question
Which item would NOT be on a typical vehicle-equipment checklist?
Answer
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Advanced life support (ALS) equipment, medication, and supplies
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Oxygen therapy and suction equipment
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Patient infection control supplies
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Review of daily weather conditions
Question 10
Question
What is the best reason for completing a daily ambulance checklist?
Answer
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The ambulance is stocked and ready to respond to emergencies as required.
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The state guidelines for essential equipment carried on an ambulance are being adhered to daily.
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The ambulance does not need any preventive maintenance that day.
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The off-going crew did their job of stocking the unit after each call.
Question 11
Question
Which of the following would be the most important action to take while checking the ambulance at the beginning of the shift?
Answer
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Talk with the off-going crew about what runs they completed
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Review all equipment locations with your partner.
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Make sure you have some food in the ambulance in case of a busy day.
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Clock in for your shift.
Question 12
Question
If the ambulance or any equipment needs repair, it is your responsibility to report the failure to:
Question 13
Question
System status management (SSM) is a computerized personnel and ambulance deployment system designed to help emergency medical services (EMS) systems:
Answer
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meet service demands.
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allocate spending on EMS.
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review the quality of treatment.
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justify higher spending on EMS.
Question 14
Question
If an ambulance is deployed to a specific location to await any emergency calls, that is known as its:
Question 15
Question
Research has suggested that improved patient outcomes are associated:
Answer
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only with emergency medical services (EMS) response times of less than 8 minutes.
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only with emergency medical services (EMS) response times of less than 4 minutes.
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with emergency medical services (EMS) response times of less than an hour.
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with emergency medical services (EMS) response times of 4 to 8 minutes.
Question 16
Question
One important factor in considering ambulance staffing requirements is the:
Answer
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number of cars registered in the district.
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number of elderly people who live in the district.
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number of schools in the district.
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peak load each day.
Question 17
Question
Which of the following is true regarding modern ambulances?
Answer
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They drive like a large truck.
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They have a similar center of gravity to a car.
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They stop more quickly than a car.
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They accelerate quickly.
Question 18
Question
Which of the condition has likely contributed to the increase in ambulance collisions over the last decade?
Answer
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Modern automobiles are more sealed and soundproof.
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Emergency medical services (EMS) drivers are less educated about driving than were drivers in previous years.
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Drivers are tired of yielding for emergency vehicles.
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There are too many emergency vehicles on the roadway.
Question 19
Question
According to statistics gathered by the state of New York, the most dangerous places for emergency vehicles, with regard to risk of collision, are:
Question 20
Question
Which statement regarding siren use is correct?
Answer
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Motorists always hear sirens and respond appropriately.
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Assume that motorists will heed the siren and yield right of way.
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Use the siren continuously in heavy traffic.
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Drivers may panic and behave erratically when they hear the siren.
Question 21
Question
Which of the following best describes "peak load"?
Answer
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The maximum amount of energy draw an ambulance's electrical system can handle
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The highest volume of calls at a given time
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The maximum amount of responses an agency can handle
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The maximum weight a stretcher can carry
Question 22
Question
Which of the following documents details the regulations regarding ambulance design?
Answer
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OHSA KKK specs
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SSS 1288D specs
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DOT KKK 1822E specs
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The DOT standards
Question 23
Question
Which of the following best describes the concept of due regard?
Answer
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The higher standard of safety that guides the operation of emergency vehicles
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The set of laws that allow emergency vehicles to exceed the speed limit
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Slowing down as much as possible before going through a red light or stop sign
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The standards that guide the use of lights and sirens when driving an emergency vehicle
Question 24
Question
Which government agency is responsible for creating guidelines that mandate the use of
disinfecting agents, sharps containers, red bags, HEPA masks, and personal protective
equipment?
Answer
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NHTSA
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DOT
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OSHA
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State EMSA
Question 25
Question
Ambulances are required to carry certain medications and supplies in order to provide a
minimum standard of care. This equipment is referred to as:
Answer
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essential equipment.
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required stock.
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equipment protocol.
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general equipment.
Question 26
Question
Which of the following best describes a type III ambulance?
Answer
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Conventional truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance body
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Specialty van, forward control integral cab-body ambulance
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A standard van, forward control integral cab-body ambulance system
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A medium-duty ambulance rescue vehicle
Question 27
Question
The Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS) provides which of the
following?
Answer
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Mandatory regulations for ambulance operations
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A legally enforceable standard for ambulance equipment
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Voluntary guidelines for ambulance equipment and supplies
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Detailed protocols for ambulance maintenance
Question 28
Question
How often should a thorough check of equipment on the ambulance be made?
Answer
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Beginning of every shift
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Monthly
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Daily
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Weekly
Question 29
Question
Which of the following tasks would NOT typically be included in a daily vehicle/equipment
checklist?
Question 30
Question
Some EMS agencies use a system for ambulance deployment that involves placing
ambulances in strategic locations to best meet the demands of call volume and ensure response
times. This system is called:
Question 31
Question
Most collisions involving ambulances occur:
Answer
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when exiting the station
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in residential areas.
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on the highway.
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at intersections.
Question 32
Question
You are leaving the scene of a medical call and realize that a civilian has parked in front of
you, blocking your egress. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Answer
-
Send law enforcement to find the owner of the vehicle
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Using side- and rear-view mirrors, back up a few feet until you can clear the vehicle
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Using a spotter, back up the ambulance until you are able to safely exit the area.
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Wait until the owner of the vehicle returns and ask the owner to pull forward.
Question 33
Question
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of lights and sirens during ambulance
operations?
Answer
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It greatly reduces transport time to the hospital.
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It poses significant risks to you, the patient, and other drivers.
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Sirens should not be used during inclement weather.
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Lights and sirens can be used whenever it is convenient.
Question 34
Question
Which of the following describes a system that uses a number of agencies, responder levels,
and delivery vehicles?
Question 35
Question
You are driving with lights and siren to an emergency call. As you approach a busy intersection, you see that the light is red and there are cars stopped in all lanes of traffic. You should:
Answer
-
sound the horn as you approach, wait for the light to turn, and then proceed with lights and siren.
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change the tone of the siren as you approach, sound the horn, and wait for motorists to move
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move into the oncoming lane, proceed without stopping in the intersection.
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announce over your loudspeaker that motorists should exit the intersection to allow you to pass.
Question 36
Question
At the scene of a potential hazmat incident, where should the ambulance be parked?
Question 37
Question
You are the first on scene at a vehicle accident on a busy highway. You should:
Answer
-
Park the ambulance on the far side of the accident, leaving emergency lights on.
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park the ambulance on the near side of the accident, leaving emergency light on.
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park directly to the side of the accident, leaving only the side floodlights on.
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park past the accident, turning off emergency lights to avoid confusing motorists.
Question 38
Question
Which of the following was identified by data from New York State as the most common type of crash involving an ambulance?
Answer
-
Lateral impact at an uncontrolled intersection with low visibility
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Rollover due to high speed on a wet roadway
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Rear-end collision at low speed with no weather issues
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Lateral impact at a controlled intersection with no weather issues
Question 39
Question
Which of these is a computerized personnel and ambulance deployment system designed to
meet service demands with fewer resources and to ensure appropriate response times and vehicle
locations?
Answer
-
tiered response system
-
reserve capacity
-
system status management
-
PAR
Question 40
Question
The ability to muster additional crews when all ambulances are on call or when a system’s
resources are taxed by a multiple-casualty incident is:
Answer
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reserve capacity.
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deployment
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peak load.
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congestion