Question 1
Question
Tick the positive impacts on the Host country (UK)
Answer
-
Migrants take up most of the unwanted jobs such as labouring and cleaning
-
Good for regional employers seeking cheap and temporary labour
-
£2.54 billion is contributed to the economy annually by Eastern European migrants
-
Religion barriers
-
Migrants contribute to 0.5 to 1% of the UKs economic growth in 2005 and 2006
-
80% of new migrants are working people aged 18-35. This offsets the tendancy for the uk population to age helping with an ageing population
-
National insurance contibutions would have to be higher if immigration was lower
-
Bank of England stated migration helped to prevent the rapid rise in oil prices from causing a damaging surge of inflation. Interest rates could remain lower.
-
The cost of borrowing/mortgages would be 0.5% higher if not for migrants.
-
Migrants hard-working, enthusiasm skilled and flexible.
Question 2
Question
How much is contributed annually to the economy by the eastern European migrants?
Question 3
Question
How much did economic migrants contribute to the 1% of the Uk economic growth in 2005 and 2006?
Question 4
Question
What percentage of migrants are working people?
Question 5
Question
How much higher would the cost of borrowing or mortgages be if not for migrants?
Question 6
Question
Tick the negative impacts on the UK (Host country )
Answer
-
Have to support some poor poles
-
Good for cheap labour
-
Poles take British jobs
-
Young poles may behave badly
-
Migrants skilled and enthusiastic
-
School leavers, uni-students missing out n vacation jobs due to migrants
-
Lots of migrators in areas which aren't used to migration, tension, misunderstandings, anti-polish graffiti , abuse and attacks.
-
National insurance would be higher
-
Religious barriers, protestants in northern island have been attacking catholic poles. Xenophobia ( Fear of other people)
-
Money is sent home (remittances) about £4bn a year to Poland.
Question 7
Question
How much money is sent home to Poland a year?
Question 8
Question
Tick the positive impacts on Poland (the exporting country)
Answer
-
More work available in Poland
-
Rapid growing shortage of skilled workers
-
Lots of Poles return home after achieving their short term goals in the UK
-
Estimated that In 5 years time 60% of Poles who have moved to the UK will have moved back to Poland mainly because of family reasons .
Question 9
Question
In five years time what percentage of poles who have moved to the uk will have moved back to Poland?
Question 10
Question
What are the negative impacts on Poland ( the exporting country)
Answer
-
Rapid growing shortage of skilled workers in Poland, nearly half of businesses surveyed in 2007 cited the lack of unskilled workforce as a barrier to growth.
-
Lots of poles return home with money
-
Divorce rate has doubled in just seven due to pressure from migration and spouses being left behind. Strain on marriages from periods of tie being left alone.
-
Poles have a great relationship with their spouses after time apart
-
Women in Poland have become more used to an independent lifestyle.
Question 11
Question
What fraction of businesses surveyed in 2007cited that the lack of skilled workforce was a barrier to growth ?
Question 12
Question
Tick the push factors for polish people to want to move to UK
Answer
-
The unemployment rate in Poland was 18.2% in 2005
-
Exploitation
-
Highest unemployment rates in 27 nations of OECD.
-
Rural area unemployment 40% . Youth unemployment 40%
-
Annual GDP per head Poland 2006 was $12,700.
-
Uk weather is bad
-
People have to survive on about £150 a month
-
Have young families to look after
-
Many polish people want to learn/improve their English and have experiences abroad
-
One in five workers were unemployed in 2004
Question 13
Question
What was the unemployment rate in 2005?
Question 14
Question
What was the percentage of youth unemployment and rural are unemployment in 2005?
Question 15
Question
What was the annual GDP per head in Poland in 2006?
Question 16
Question
How many out of every five workers were unemployed in 2004?
Question 17
Question
Tick the pull factors as to why some polish people want to live in the UK.
Answer
-
Uks unemployment rate low at 5.1% and has a high demand for semi-skilled and unskilled labour
-
Average number of job vacancies in UK in 2007 was 607,900.
-
annual GDP per head in UK was $30,900 in 2007
-
Uk one of the three countries not to restrict immigration from the A8 countries
-
Polish migrants can earn from 4 to 5 times more pay in UK and cost of living here only twice as high
-
Low cost airlines make it easier for migrants to travel to UK
-
Lloyds TSB opened a polish branch in Manchester
-
Low interest rates
-
Special polish coach services
-
Some polish people want to earn money in the UK and send money home.
Question 18
Question
What's the UK's unemployment rate?
Question 19
Question
What was the annual GDP per head in 2007?
Question 20
Question
In 2005 what percentage of immigration came from the A8 countries?
Question 21
Question
How much immigration came from Poland in 2005 ?
Question 22
Question
The average age of the poilish immigrants is 28, most of them are single.