Question 1
Question
What percentage of Americans are either overweight or obese?
Question 2
Question
A test that estimates body composition by measuring subcutaneous fat is ________.
Question 3
Question
Men tend to store body fat below the abdomen, whereas women tend to store body fat around the abdomen.
Question 4
Question
The phenomenon of fat storage around the waist, most common in men, is known as the ________ pattern of obesity.
Answer
-
android
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gynoid
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adipose
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subcutaneous
Question 5
Question
Body composition refers to the relative amounts of fat and ________ in the body.
Answer
-
muscle and bone
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muscle
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fat-free mass
-
lean muscle
Question 6
Question
A woman with over 35% of body fat is classified as ________.
Answer
-
normal weight
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overweight
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underweight
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obese
Question 7
Question
Being underweight is a risk factor for which of the following diseases?
Answer
-
type 2 diabetes
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osteoporosis
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arthritis
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sleep apnea
Question 8
Question
The optimal body fat percentage for men is estimated to be ________.
Answer
-
5-10%
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8-19%
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20-35%
-
20-25%
Question 9
Question
Men carry a greater percentage of essential body fat than women.
Question 10
Question
Type 2 diabetes is greatly associated with poor nutritional choices and lack of physical exercise.
Question 11
Question
Which of the following should make up most of the carbohydrates in a healthy diet?
Answer
-
simple carbs
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fructose
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amino acids
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complex carbs
Question 12
Question
Which form of carbohydrate is the only one used by the body in its natural form?
Answer
-
lactose
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glucose
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maltose
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fructose
Question 13
Question
Which of the following comes from animal sources and is solid at room temperature?
Answer
-
vegetable oil
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saturated fats
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starches
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unsaturated fats
Question 14
Question
The primary function of protein in the diet is to serve as ________.
Question 15
Question
Both fat and protein contain approximately 4 kcal per gram.
Question 16
Question
A well-balanced diet should consist of approximately 58% carbohydrates, 30% fat, and 12% protein.
Question 17
Question
Low-intensity prolonged exercise burns primarily fat calories.
Question 18
Question
Energy balance can best be explained as ________.
Answer
-
energy intake = energy expenditure
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energy intake > energy expenditure
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energy intake < energy expenditure
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energy intake ÷ energy expenditure
Question 19
Question
When a person is losing body fat, most fat loss occurs in body areas with the highest fat storage.
Question 20
Question
Resting metabolic rate is the combination of ________ and energy required to perform sedentary activities such as sitting, reading, typing, and digesting food.
Answer
-
basal metabolic rate
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total metabolic rate
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exercise metabolic rate
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daily expenditure
Question 21
Question
Which of the following is not a factor that affects resting metabolic rate?
Answer
-
height
-
gender
-
age
-
lean muscle mass
Question 22
Question
Which hormone triggers nerve signals running from the gut to the brain causing hunger?
Answer
-
estrogen
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insulin
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ghrelin
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leptin