Metacognition

Description

Quiz on Metacognition, created by sam.wilberforce on 02/03/2016.
sam.wilberforce
Quiz by sam.wilberforce, updated more than 1 year ago
sam.wilberforce
Created by sam.wilberforce over 8 years ago
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2

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is metacognition?
Answer
  • Strategies to plan, monitor and evaluate your own learning. It can be described as a process of thinking to learn
  • A process of thinking that goes from the effortful to the routine and the automatic. It allows from higher and lower order thinking
  • Managing motivation allowing learning to be scaffolded, this is external to internal regulation

Question 2

Question
What is self-regulation?
Answer
  • This is external to internal regulation and involves the scaffolding of learning, the aim is for this to be automatic and therefore it needs motivation and perseverance
  • Allowing teaching strategies to succeed and makes the process of learning explicit as it promotes discussion about mathematics.

Question 3

Question
Why is metacognition important?
Answer
  • It allows for the application of mathematical skills, knowledge and understanding.
  • It allows teaching strategies to succeed and makes the process of learning explicit as it promotes discussion about mathematics.
  • Learners can take ownership of these strategies and figure when to chose and use different strategies for different problems.
  • Can identify patterns of mistakes, misconceptions or misunderstandings.

Question 4

Question
What does Brown 1980 argue?
Answer
  • That learnerscan take ownership of these strategies and figure when to chose and use different strategies for different problems.
  • That metacognitive skills are the voluntary control people have over their own cognitive processes. This includes prediction, planning, monitoring and evaluation.

Question 5

Question
What are strategies to plan within metacognition?
Answer
  • Key steps and clear goals to allow for visualisation - make sure the objective is understood and that children can explain it. You can also use talk partners to identify key steps for problem solving allowing for visualisation and brainstorming.
  • Progress check - children can be set reminders of the progress they should be making on the problem
  • Using notes and diagrams - flow charts, maps, tree diagrams
  • Comprehension monitoring - self or peer questioning

Question 6

Question
What are strategies to monitor within metacognition?
Answer
  • Comprehension monitoring - self or peer questioning
  • Keeping on track - children can identify the tricky bits and identify how to deal with these. Keep on track mats can also be used.
  • What worked and what didn't - strategies to improve when working on a simular problem next time.
  • Using notes and diagrams - flow charts, maps, tree diagrams
  • Progress check - children can be set reminders of the progress they should be making on the problem

Question 7

Question
What are strategies to review within metacognition?
Answer
  • Check criteria against outcomes - use effective time to talk
  • Progress check - children can be set reminders of the progress they should be making on the problem
  • What worked and what didn't - strategies to improve when working on a simular problem next time.

Question 8

Question
How does metacognition help problem solving?
Answer
  • It allows for the application of mathematical skills, knowledge and understanding.
  • Can identify patterns of mistakes, misconceptions or misunderstandings.
  • It allows teaching strategies to succeed
  • Children can hear default mathematical language
  • It assess children’s fluency
  • Allows for informal assessment
  • Allows for formal assessment

Question 9

Question
What are some difficulties that children face during problem solving?
Answer
  • Reading the question
  • Understanding the context
  • Knowing the calculations
  • Understanding the language
  • Showing the method and recording
  • Putting the answer into context
  • Understanding the methods

Question 10

Question
What are the challenged associated with metacognition?
Answer
  • Task difficulty
  • Incorporating problem solving
  • What to focus on
  • Planning
  • Getting the level of support right
  • Having enough time
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