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Kinesiology 294 Final exam multiple choice questions

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UWEC
Karina Wait
Quiz by Karina Wait, updated more than 1 year ago
Karina Wait
Created by Karina Wait over 8 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?
Answer
  • subtalar joint
  • tibiofemoral joint
  • talocrural joint
  • talocalcaneal joint

Question 2

Question
Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?
Answer
  • left sternocleidomastoid
  • right scalenes
  • right temporalis
  • left masseter

Question 3

Question
How many total bones are there in the foot?
Answer
  • 22
  • 24
  • 28
  • 29

Question 4

Question
Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?
Answer
  • dorsiflexion and inversion
  • dorsiflexion and eversion
  • planter flexion and inversion
  • planter flexion and eversion

Question 5

Question
What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?
Answer
  • anterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
  • anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
  • posterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus
  • posterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus

Question 6

Question
which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?
Answer
  • flexor digitorum longus
  • flexor hallicus longus
  • poster tibialis
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • extensor hallicus longus

Question 7

Question
What is the action of the peroneals?
Answer
  • inversion of ankle/foot
  • eversion of ankle/foot
  • dorsiflexion of the ankle
  • extension of the toes

Question 8

Question
What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris
Answer
  • head of the fibula
  • pes anserine
  • tibial plateau
  • lateral epicondyle of the femur
  • medical epicondyle of the femur

Question 9

Question
what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
Answer
  • middle posterior surface of tibia
  • middle posterior surface of the fibula
  • lateral femoral epicondyle
  • proximal shaft of both tibia and fibula

Question 10

Question
Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?
Answer
  • 1st cuneiform
  • 2nd cuneiform
  • 3rd cuneiform
  • Cuboid
  • navicular

Question 11

Question
what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?
Answer
  • tibialis posterior
  • peroneous brevis
  • peroneous longus
  • tibialis anterior

Question 12

Question
What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?
Answer
  • plantarflexion, inversion
  • planterflexion, eversion
  • dorsiflexion, inversion
  • dorsiflexion, eversion

Question 13

Question
What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?
Answer
  • soleous
  • flexor digitorum longus
  • flexor digitorum brevis
  • gastrocnemius

Question 14

Question
What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?
Answer
  • lateral malleolus
  • talus
  • sustenaculum tali
  • peroneal tubercle
  • medial malleous

Question 15

Question
The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?
Answer
  • peroneus brevis
  • peroneus longus
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • extensor hallicus longus

Question 16

Question
The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?
Answer
  • tibia
  • femur
  • fibula
  • talus

Question 17

Question
What is the action of the plantaris?
Answer
  • dorsiflexion
  • plantarflexion
  • inversion
  • eversion

Question 18

Question
What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?
Answer
  • eversion
  • inversion
  • plantarflexion
  • dorsiflexion

Question 19

Question
What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?
Answer
  • inversion
  • eversion
  • plantarflexion
  • dorsiflexion

Question 20

Question
what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?
Answer
  • plantarflexion
  • eversion
  • inversion
  • dorsiflexion

Question 21

Question
What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?
Answer
  • talus
  • 1st cuneiform
  • calcaneus
  • tibia

Question 22

Question
Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?
Answer
  • dorsalis pedis artery
  • anterior tibial artery
  • arcuate artery
  • peroneal artery

Question 23

Question
How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?
Answer
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Question 24

Question
Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor
Answer
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
  • linea aspera
  • iliac fossa
  • pes anserine

Question 25

Question
enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles
Answer
  • gerdy's tubercle
  • pes anserine
  • lateral condyle
  • tibial plateau

Question 26

Question
what is the longest muscle in the body?
Answer
  • sartorious
  • gracilis
  • rectus femoris
  • biceps brachii

Question 27

Question
what is the longest tendon in the body?
Answer
  • achilles tendon
  • plantaris tendon
  • calcaneal tendon
  • adductor magnus tendon

Question 28

Question
What is the strongest bone in the body?
Answer
  • tibia
  • fibula
  • femur
  • calcaneus

Question 29

Question
projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament
Answer
  • lateral malleolus
  • medial malleolus
  • talus
  • calcaneus

Question 30

Question
attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles
Answer
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • linea aspera
  • tibial tuberosity
  • cuboid

Question 31

Question
A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones
Answer
  • acetabulum
  • femoral head
  • sacrum
  • coccyx

Question 32

Question
What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?
Answer
  • coccyx, sacroiliac
  • sacrum, sacrospinous
  • acetabulum, coxofemoral

Question 33

Question
The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus
Answer
  • lateral condyle
  • tibial tuberosity
  • tibial plateau
  • medial condyle

Question 35

Question
The [blank_start]lateral malleolus[blank_end] at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates [blank_start]stability[blank_end] and ligaments don't have to [blank_start]stretch that far[blank_end] while medial tendons have to [blank_start]stretch/flex farther[blank_end]
Answer
  • stability
  • lateral malleolus
  • stretch that far
  • stretch/flex farther

Question 36

Question
The quadriceps contracts in a(n) [blank_start]eccentric[blank_end] manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur
Answer
  • eccentric
  • tibial tuberosity
  • anterior

Question 37

Question
The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the [blank_start]anterior talofibular[blank_end] and the [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end]
Answer
  • anterior talofibular
  • calcaneofibular

Question 38

Question
During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the [blank_start]syndesmotic ligament[blank_end], a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.
Answer
  • syndesmotic ligament

Question 39

Question
What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?
Answer
  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac
  • pubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral
  • ischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral
  • iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral

Question 40

Question
What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?
Answer
  • condyloid
  • hinge
  • ball and socket
  • gliding

Question 41

Question
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?
Answer
  • condyloid joint, interosseous ligament
  • Fibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament
  • Pivot joint, syndesmosis ligament
  • fibrous joint, interosseous ligament

Question 42

Question
There are [blank_start]7[blank_end] tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the [blank_start]talus[blank_end] are bound firmly. The bones are the [blank_start]talus[blank_end], [blank_start]calcaneus, navicular, cuboid[blank_end], and the [blank_start]medial, lateral, and middle[blank_end] cuneiforms.
Answer
  • 7
  • talus
  • talus
  • calcaneus, navicular, cuboid
  • medial, lateral, and middle

Question 43

Question
There are [blank_start]5[blank_end] metatarsals and each phalange has [blank_start]3[blank_end]; [blank_start]proximal, middle, and distal[blank_end] except for the [blank_start]big toe[blank_end] which only has the [blank_start]proximal and distal phalanx.[blank_end]
Answer
  • 5
  • 3
  • proximal, middle, and distal
  • big toe
  • proximal and distal phalanx.

Question 44

Question
What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus
Answer
  • posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar
  • calcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular
  • calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular
  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular

Question 45

Question
What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?
Answer
  • anterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular
  • anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular
  • anterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular

Question 46

Question
The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 [blank_start]coxae[blank_end] or [blank_start]innominate[blank_end] bones and articulate with the [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end] and coccyx
Answer
  • coxae
  • innominate
  • sacrum

Question 47

Question
What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?
Answer
  • ilium, ischium
  • ilium, pubis
  • ischium, pubis
  • pubis, ischium

Question 48

Question
What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?
Answer
  • ischial spine
  • ramus of ischium
  • greater sciatic notch
  • posterior inferior iliac spine

Question 49

Question
What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped
Answer
  • coxofemoral
  • iliofemoral
  • patellar tendon
  • quadriceps tendon

Question 50

Question
The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] limits hyperextension while the [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits [blank_start]abduction[blank_end].
Answer
  • ischiofemoral
  • iliofemoral
  • ischiofemoral
  • abduction

Question 51

Question
What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?
Answer
  • acetabulum labrum
  • ligamentum teres
  • pubofemoral
  • iliofemoral

Question 52

Question
What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?
Answer
  • olfactory nerve
  • femoral nerve
  • sciatic nerve
  • tibial nerve

Question 53

Question
What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?
Answer
  • distal femur
  • greater trochanter of femur
  • fovea capitis
  • linea aspera

Question 54

Question
what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?
Answer
  • medial condyle
  • lateral condyle
  • adductor tubercle
  • lateral and medial condyle

Question 55

Question
Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?
Answer
  • adductor brevis
  • adductor longus
  • adductor magnus
  • pectineus

Question 56

Question
What type of bone is the patella?
Answer
  • flat
  • long
  • seasmoid
  • irregular

Question 57

Question
What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?
Answer
  • tibial plateaus
  • medial and lateral condyles
  • medial and lateral menisci
  • medial and lateral epicondyles

Question 58

Question
what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?
Answer
  • soleous
  • tibialis posterior
  • gastrocnemius
  • flexor digitorum longus

Question 59

Question
[blank_start]Tibialis anterior[blank_end], [blank_start]extensor digitorum longus[blank_end] and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle
Answer
  • Tibialis anterior
  • extensor digitorum longus

Question 60

Question
what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?
Answer
  • tibialis posterior
  • tibialis anterior
  • peroneus longus
  • extensor digitorum longus

Question 61

Question
What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?
Answer
  • peroneus brevis
  • tibialis posterior
  • gastrocnemius
  • soleous

Question 62

Question
what is the agonist to hip flexion?
Answer
  • sartorius
  • psoas major
  • rectus femoris
  • iliacus

Question 63

Question
Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?
Answer
  • quadriceps
  • hamstrings
  • adductors
  • abductors

Question 64

Question
The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 65

Question
What muscles contract during hip adduction?
Answer
  • pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus
  • adductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis
  • Tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus

Question 66

Question
Insertion site of the gluteus medius?
Answer
  • lesser trochanter
  • greater trochanter
  • gluteal tuberosity
  • linea aspera

Question 67

Question
What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?
Answer
  • piriformis
  • quadratus femoris
  • gluteus minimus
  • tensor fasciae latae

Question 68

Question
Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?
Answer
  • performs hip flexion
  • performs hip extension
  • performs abduction
  • performs adduction

Question 69

Question
What does the rectus femoris insert on?
Answer
  • ASIS
  • AIIS
  • pubic tubercle
  • iliac spine

Question 70

Question
What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?
Answer
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • biceps femoris
  • vastus medialis

Question 71

Question
Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?
Answer
  • adductor magnus
  • adductor longus
  • adductor brevis
  • pectineus

Question 72

Question
what is the most medial thigh muscle?
Answer
  • adductor brevis
  • sartorius
  • gracilis
  • adductor magnus

Question 73

Question
What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?
Answer
  • tibialis anterior, extensors
  • tibialis posterior, flexors
  • peroneus brevis/longus
  • gastrocnemius, soleus

Question 74

Question
The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata
Answer
  • distal
  • inferior
  • proximal
  • superior

Question 75

Question
What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?
Answer
  • veins
  • arterioles
  • arteries
  • capillaries

Question 76

Question
What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement
Answer
  • hinge, saddle, pivot
  • ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
  • saddle, condyloid
  • hinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding

Question 77

Question
What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?
Answer
  • interosseous membrane
  • parietal tissue
  • endosteum
  • periosteum
  • articular cartilage

Question 78

Question
Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?
Answer
  • trochanter
  • facet
  • spine
  • line
  • crest

Question 79

Question
When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction
Answer
  • eccentric
  • isotonic
  • isometric
  • concentric

Question 80

Question
How many bones are in the human skeleton?
Answer
  • 194
  • 206
  • 231
  • 255

Question 81

Question
What divides the front and parietal lobes?
Answer
  • medulla oblongata
  • insula
  • lateral sulcus
  • central sulcus

Question 82

Question
What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?
Answer
  • pia matter
  • dura matter
  • arachnoid matter
  • gray commisure

Question 83

Question
What is the heart inclosed by?
Answer
  • fibrous tissue
  • papillary muscle
  • pericardial sac
  • cardiac muscle

Question 84

Question
What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?
Answer
  • sarcolemma
  • terminal cisternae
  • A-band
  • nucleus

Question 85

Question
What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?
Answer
  • A-band
  • z-line
  • m-line
  • h-zone

Question 86

Question
The [blank_start]I-band[blank_end] are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the [blank_start]z-line[blank_end] while the [blank_start]m-line[blank_end] are the thick filaments and surrounded by [blank_start]h-zone[blank_end]
Answer
  • I-band
  • z-line
  • m-line
  • h-zone

Question 87

Question
What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?
Answer
  • h-zone
  • sarcoplasic reticulum
  • sarcomere
  • a-band

Question 88

Question
ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 89

Question
What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?
Answer
  • pons
  • midbrain
  • medulla oblongata
  • cerebellum

Question 90

Question
What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?
Answer
  • cerebellum
  • medulla oblongata
  • pons
  • cerebrum

Question 91

Question
What is the function of the cerebrum?
Answer
  • regulate rate and depth of breathing
  • visual and auditory reflexes
  • voluntary motor function
  • control center of visceral activity

Question 92

Question
If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?
Answer
  • walking
  • seeing
  • breathing
  • maintaining normal heart rate

Question 93

Question
Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?
Answer
  • infraspinatus
  • supraspinatus
  • subscapularis
  • teres minor
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