Question 1
Question
Population: When was China's One Child Policy introduced?
Question 2
Question
Why was the One Child Policy Introduced?
Question 3
Question
Which of the following is NOT an original rule/incentive/punishment of the policy?
Answer
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Couples must only have one successful pregnancy
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Second children were forcibly killed at birth
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Couples received a 5-10% salary rise for having child
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A 10% salary cut was imposed if another child was born
Question 4
Question
Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by the One Child Policy?
Answer
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The country is now facing the problem of having too many young people
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Women were forced to have abortions as late as 9 months
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A gender imbalance in favour of boys was created because of Chinese society’s preference for boys
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Chinese only children have been spoilt, creating ‘Little Emperor’ syndrome
Question 5
Question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the One Child Policy?
Answer
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The previously forecast famine was avoided, people have enough food and jobs
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Approximately 400million fewer children have been born
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Standards of living have been improved
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There has been an increase in skilled workers
Question 6
Question
Which of the following is NOT a change to the One Child Poilcy brought about since the 1990s?
Answer
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Young couples who are both only children were allowed two children
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Women have been able to concentrate on their careers because of fewer childcare responsibilities
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Some families in rural areas have been allowed to have three children
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The policy was stopped in October 2015
Question 7
Question
Where is Kerala?
Answer
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China
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India
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Pakistan
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Mongolia
Question 8
Question
Which of the following is NOT a strategy implemented as part of Kerala’s policy?
Answer
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Improving education standard and treating girls equal to boys
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Promoting abortions to women in health clinics
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Educating people about the benefits of having smaller families as well as providing free contraception
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Land was redistributed so that no family had more than eight hectares
Question 9
Question
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Kerala’s policy?
Answer
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There are now more girls than boys in the state
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More women go to university than men
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Kerala’s fertility rate has fallen to 1.8 per 1000 (much lower than the national average)
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GDP/capita has risen far above the national average to £2950
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is NOT an incentive put in place in France to encourage births as part of its pro-natal policy?
Answer
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Three years of paid parental leave for mothers or fathers
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Contraception has been made unavailable in shops and clinics
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Free, full-time education from the age of three
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The more children a woman has, the earlier she can retire on a full pension
Question 11
Question
Which of the following correctly describes France’s birth rate since 1960?
Answer
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It has slowly risen because of the pro-natal policy
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It has fallen quickly despite the pro-natal policy
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Its decline has been slowed down by the policy but it is still falling
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It has stayed the same the whole time (14 per 1000)
Question 12
Question
Which of the following is NOT a reason why people from Poland have been migrating to the UK?
Answer
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To flee conflict in their homeland
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To find work
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To earn more money (five times as much as in Poland)
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To get a better standard of living
Question 13
Question
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Polish migrants living in the UK?
Answer
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There has been some conflict between migrants and natives
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The migrants have boosted the economy through paying taxes
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They have cost the government money through the use of health and education services
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Overall, the UK has not benefitted from the migrants
Question 14
Question
Which year holds the record for the highest level of global forced displacement (60 million)?
Question 15
Question
Which of the following is NOT a push/pull factor explaining migration into the EU?
Answer
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Conflict/civil war in countries such as Syria and Afghanistan
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Human rights abuses in countries such as Eritrea
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A better climate
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A better quality of life and more jobs
Question 16
Question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit/problem caused by migration into the EU?
Answer
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Thousands of people have drowned in the Mediterranean trying to reach Italy/Greece
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Strain put on local authorities/the economy when trying to supply accommodation/education for migrants
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Immigrants can fill gaps in the working age population in countries, such as Germany, experiencing ageing populations
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Immigrants and natives mix well and create interesting cultural fusions
Question 17
Question
Tourism: Which of the following is NOT an attraction of tourism in Italy
Question 18
Question
Which of the following is NOT an attraction of tourism in Dubai?
Answer
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Duty-free malls
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Sightseeing
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Local markets
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Glacier walking
Question 19
Question
Which of the following is NOT true about Blackpool?
Answer
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It became a major tourist centre in the 19th Century
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It was successful in its bid for the supercasino
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It boomed in the first half of the 20th Century
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Blackpool has gone into decline following the growth of overseas tourism and the package holiday
Question 20
Question
When did the Peak District become a National Park?
Question 21
Question
Which of the following is NOT an attraction of vising the Peak District?
Answer
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Unique wildlife, e.g. harebells; short-eared owl
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Excellent coastal walks, e.g. The Jurassic Coast
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Historic buildings, gardens and parks, e.g. Chatsworth estate
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Easy accessibility from surrounding areas, close to major cities, e.g. Manchester, Sheffield
Question 22
Question
Which of the following is NOT a problem/benefit of tourism in the Peak District?
Answer
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More tourist related jobs and contribution to the economy
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Footpath erosion
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Tourists leaving gates open and farm animals escaping
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A lot of the money spent in the park is taken out by big TNCs
Question 23
Question
Which of the following is NOT a management strategy used in the Park?
Answer
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The Hope Valley Community Rail Partnership aims to encourage the use of buses and trains within this popular valley.
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The Peak District Ranger Service provides information and advice to visitors and local communities and resolves immediate problems created by visitor pressure.
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An animal sanctuary has been built near Castleton to protect vulnerable species.
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The Pennine Way has been paved for most of its length within the Park.
Question 24
Question
Which of the following is NOT an attraction of tourism in Jamaica?
Question 25
Question
Which of the following is NOT an advantage/disadvantage of tourism in Jamaica?
Answer
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Tourism contributes 20% to Jamaica’s GDP
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Jobs are created in the tourist sector
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Jobs created are low-paid for locals
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All of the money that is spent in Jamaica remains in the country
Question 26
Question
Which of the following is NOT an attraction of tourism in Antarctica?
Answer
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Magnificent scenery
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Ice landing
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Swimming
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Wildlife, e.g. penguins
Question 27
Question
Which of the following is NOT a problem cause by tourism in Antarctica?
Question 28
Question
Which of the following is NOT a tourism management strategy used in Antarctica?
Answer
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Tourists do not go within 5 metres of penguins or other wildlife
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Take all litter and waste away with you
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No more than 100 people can land at any one time
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People are not allowed to shout at any point in case they scare animals
Question 29
Question
Which country owns the Galapagos Islands?
Answer
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Ecuador
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Brazil
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Mexico
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Australia
Question 30
Question
Why are the Galapagos Islands so special?
Answer
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The islands make the shape of a bird when viewed from above
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No one lives on the islands so they are unspoilt
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They are home to a range of endemic (unique) plant and animal species
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They aren’t special
Question 31
Question
Which of the following is NOT a strategy used to ensure that tourism remains eco-friendly?
Answer
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Tourists can only visit on small boats owned by local people, 10 to 16 people at a time
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Tourists are not allowed to wear shoes at any time
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Tourists can only visit a small number of places so most of the islands are unaffected
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Visitors are educated on how to conserve the island before visiting
Question 32
Question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of ecotourism on the islands?
Answer
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Local people make a living from the tourism
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The environment remains stable because of the strict rules put in place to protect them
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The environment is 100% sustainable
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Local businesses benefit tourism, instead of large TNCs
Question 33
Question
Globalisation: Which of the following is NOT reason why call centres are being located abroad in India?
Answer
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10% of the population speak fluent English
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Phone signal is better in India than anywhere else in the world
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Salaries are lower than in the UK but higher than the salary for a teacher in India
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Development of ICT allows fast and clear communication
Question 34
Question
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Motorsport Valley has developed in the Midlands?
Answer
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It is situated near major economic hubs, e.g. London and Birmingham
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Development of ICT has enabled quick and easy communication with home country
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It is located near several major airports and universities
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It is located near a major Scalextric factory
Question 35
Question
Which of the following is NOT a reason why China has experienced rapid economic growth?
Answer
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The Olympics was a great advert for the country
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Three Gorges Dam has supplied a lot of power for houses and factories
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The Chinese have the best technological expertise in the world
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Government legislation has seen the introduction of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Question 36
Question
Which of the following is NOT a location that UK wind farms are found?
Answer
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Off-shore in the sea, e.g. The Channel
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In upland areas, e.g. The Lake District
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In urban areas, e.g. London
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In rural, open spaces, e.g. The Peak District
Question 37
Question
What was the aim of the scheme that wind power was a part of?
Answer
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To improve the image of UK countryside and coastal areas
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To generate 10% of power by renewable energy sources
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To create new habitats for birds
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To increase the UK’s carbon footprint
Question 38
Question
Which of the following is NOT a problem/benefit of wind farms?
Answer
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Wind farms are more expensive than traditional methods
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Wind farms produce energy more sustainably
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Wind farms kill birds
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They are quieter than busy offices
Question 39
Question
Which of the following is NOT a political issue between India and Pakistan over the River Indus?
Answer
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There were concerns in Pakistan that India could build dams and cut off water supplies
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There is resentment in Kashmir, India that their water is being deprived, affecting farming
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The Indus Water Treaty (1960) states that Pakistan has westward rivers whilst India has eastward rivers
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Civilians from India and Pakistan have been found using the water from each other’s rivers in Kashmir
Question 40
Question
Which of the following is NOT a social impact caused by the flower industry in Kenya?
Answer
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Fertile land is used for growing flowers instead of food
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The population in the area used for flower growing has decreased
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Water levels are falling due to their use on flowers
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Chemicals sprayed on the flowers can cause rashes/chest problems