Endocrine System Long Qs. Anatomy PMU 2nd Year

Central organs of the endocrine system are: A. [blank_start]Epiphysis[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Hypophysis[blank_end]

According to its affinity for different dyes adenohypophysis cells are divided into: A. [blank_start]Acidophilic[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Basophilic[blank_end]

The parts of the adenohypophysis are: A. Pars [blank_start]tuberalis[blank_end] B. Pars [blank_start]intermedia[blank_end] C. Pars [blank_start]distalis[blank_end]

The hormones of the neurohypophysis are: A. [blank_start]Antidiuretic hormone[blank_end] ([blank_start]ADH[blank_end]) B. [blank_start]Oxytocin[blank_end]

The system of the hypothalamic-adenohypophysis blood supply is called [blank_start]Portal Hypophysis SYstem[blank_end]

The cells of the thyroid gland are: A. [blank_start]Thyrocytes[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Parafollicular[blank_end] cells

Specify how the cells of the medulla part of the adrenal glands and their secretory products are called: A. [blank_start]Adrenocytes[blank_end]/[blank_start]Epinephrocytes[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Adrenaline[blank_end] and [blank_start]Noradrenaline[blank_end]

The zones of the cortex of the adrenal gland are: A. Zona [blank_start]Glomerulosa[blank_end] B. Zona [blank_start]Fasciculata[blank_end] C. Zona [blank_start]Reticularis[blank_end]

The cells that produce releasing factors are located in the following nuclei in hypothalamus: A. [blank_start]Dorsomedial[blank_end] Nucleus B. [blank_start]Ventromedial[blank_end] Nucleus C. [blank_start]Infundibular[blank_end] Nucleus

B cells in the endocrine pancreas represent [blank_start]75[blank_end]% of the islets of Langerhans and produce the hormone [blank_start]insulin[blank_end]

The secretory cells of the epiphysis are [blank_start]pinealocytes[blank_end] and produce the hormone [blank_start]melatonin[blank_end] and [blank_start]serotonin[blank_end]

Connect each description with the gland: A. Follicles [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. Chromafin cells [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. Portal Circulation [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. Pinealocytes [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. Bodies of Herring [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. Neurohypophysis 2. Adenohypophysis 3. Medulla of the Adrenal gland 4. Thryoid Gland 5. Epiphysis

Describe the chromaffin cell- location, structural, ultrastructural and functional characteristics Location: [blank_start]Adrenal Medulla[blank_end], near large blood capillaries in groups Function: Secrete [blank_start]adrenaline[blank_end], [blank_start]noradrenaline[blank_end], a little [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end] Structural: [blank_start]Large[blank_end] cells, [blank_start]polygonal[blank_end] Ultrastructural: Staining with [blank_start]chromium salts[blank_end]. Have [blank_start]Secretory granules[blank_end].