Question 1
Question
How are Enterobacteraceae classified according to a gram stain?
Question 2
Question
All Enterobacteriaceae ferment glucose
Question 3
Question
Not all members of the Enterobacteriaceae family are cytochrom-oxidase negative.
Question 4
Question
Enterobacteriaceae are obligatory anaerobes
Question 5
Question
Match the Classification with the antigen
Somatic [blank_start]O[blank_end]
Envelope [blank_start]K[blank_end]
Flagellar [blank_start]H[blank_end]
Question 6
Question
Match the Antigen with its description.
Endotoxin, heat stable part of the outer cell wall [blank_start]O[blank_end]
Heat Labile capsular polysaccharide surrounding the cell wall, covers the O antigen [blank_start]K[blank_end]
Heat labile protein found in the flagellum of mobile Enterobacteriaceae [blank_start]H[blank_end]
Question 7
Question
Which Media are usually used for the isolation of Enterobacteriaceae?
Answer
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Trypticase Soy Agar
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Blood Agar
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Chocolate Agar
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MacConkey Agar/Eosin-Methylene Blue (EMB) agar
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Thiglycolatte Broth
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Hektoen Enteric(HE)/Salmonella-Shigella (SS)/Xylose-lysine-deoxycholate (XLD) agar
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Colistin-Nalidixic Acd (CNA) agar
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Martin Lewis medium
Question 8
Question
What reaction would one expect to see on a blood agar if the organism was positive for Hydrogen Sulfide?
Answer
-
subsurface greening
-
subsurface clearing
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subsurface yellowing
-
subsurface browning
Question 9
Question
Match the IMViC test with the importance of the result it generates
E. coli is always positive: If the bacteria is positive in this test it means that the bacteria contains tryptophanase to convert tryptophan to ammonia and indole [blank_start]Indole[blank_end]
E. Coli is always positive: If the bacteria is positive in this test it means it is able to convert glucose to pyruvic acid [blank_start]Methyl Red[blank_end]
E. Coli is negative/Klebsiella is Positive: If the bacteria is positive in this test it means that it is able to convert glucose to acetoin [blank_start]Voges-Prokauer[blank_end]
E. Coli is negative/Kelbsiella is positive. If the bacteria is positive in this test it means that it uses citrate as its main source of carbon [blank_start]Citrate[blank_end]
Answer
-
Indole
-
Methyl Red
-
Voges-Prokauer
-
Citrate
-
Indole
-
Methyl Red
-
Voges-Prokauer
-
Citrate
-
Indole
-
Methyl Red
-
Voges-Prokauer
-
Citrate
-
Indole
-
Methyl Red
-
Voges-Prokauer
-
Citrate
Question 10
Question
Select the sugars present in Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) agar
Answer
-
glucose
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lactose
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sucrose
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mannose
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sorbitol
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mannitol
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trehalose
Question 11
Question
Which test is used to look for slow/late fermenters?
Answer
-
ONPG reaction
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SIM
-
TSI
-
MIO
Question 12
Question
Which test is used to determine if an organism can convert urea into ammonia, carbon dioxide and water?
Answer
-
Urease
-
MIO
-
ONPG reaction
-
Deaminase
Question 13
Question
What colour will a Urease test change to if the organism is Urease positive?
Answer
-
hot pink
-
neon green
-
brown
-
Yellow
Question 14
Question
Match the urea producer will its speed of production
Proetus [blank_start]fast producer[blank_end]
Klebsiella [blank_start]slow producer[blank_end]
Answer
-
fast producer
-
slow producer
-
slow producer
-
fast producer
Question 15
Question
Which two organisms will test negative in a motility test?
Answer
-
Shigella
-
Klebsiella
-
Salmonella
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Enterobacter
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Serratia
-
Hafnia
-
Proteus
-
Citrobacter
-
Morganella
-
Providencia
Question 16
Question
Which organisms will test positive for a Deaminase/Phenylalanine Deaminsae (PAD) test?
Answer
-
Proteus
-
Morganella
-
Providencia
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Shigella
-
Salmonella
-
Klebsiella
-
Enterobacter
-
Serratia
-
Hafnia
-
Citrobacter
Question 17
Question
Match the test colour result with its corresponding conclusion.
Acid Production [blank_start]Yellow[blank_end]
No Acid Production [blank_start]Red[blank_end]
Base production due to use of peptone by organism [blank_start]Pink[blank_end]
Question 18
Question
Which test is a good choice when one wants to distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from gram negative rods that do NOT ferment glucose?
Answer
-
Triple Iron Sugar (TIS)
-
SIM agar
-
Motility Test
Question 19
Question
Match the colour result from a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test with the correct conclusion.
Bacteria ferments glucose but not sucrose or lactose. Alkaline slant over acid deep (K/A). [blank_start]Red over Yellow[blank_end]
Bacteria ferments glucose, lactose and/or sucrose. Acid slant over Acid deep (A/A). [blank_start]Yellow over Yellow[blank_end]
Bacteria is not able to ferment glucose. Alkaline Slant over Alkaline deep (K/K) [blank_start]Red over Red[blank_end]
Production of gas [blank_start]Cracks or medium pulling away[blank_end]
Bacteria produces Hydrogen Sulfide (H2s) [blank_start]Black precipitate[blank_end]
Question 20
Question
Which Species of Enterobacteriaceae will produce an acid slant and a deep acid (A/A) result with Gas production and no production of Hydrogen Sulfide in a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test.
Answer
-
E. Coli
-
Salmonella typhimurium
-
Shigella Flexneri
-
Pseudomonas aeruginiosa
Question 21
Question
Which species of Enterobacteriaceae will produce an Alkaline slant over a deep acid with positive gas production and positive hydrogen sulfide production in a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test?
Answer
-
Escherichia coli
-
Salmonella typhimurium
-
Shigella flexneri
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Question 22
Question
Which species of Enterobacteriaceae will produce an Alkaline slant over a deep acid with negative gas production and negative hyrdogen sulfide production in a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test?
Answer
-
Escherichia coli
-
Salmonella typhimurium
-
Shigella flexneri
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Question 23
Question
Which species of Enterobacteriaceae will produce an Alkaline slant over a deep alkalin with negative gas production and negative hyrdogen sulfide production in a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) test?
Answer
-
Escherichia coli
-
Salmonella typhimurium
-
Shigella flexneri
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa