Which developmental theory suggests that reflexes are the building blocks of motor development?
Answer
Cognitive - Piagetian
Neural Maturationist
Dynamical systems
Question 2
Question
At what month would you expect a baby to be able to maintain upright head posture in prone?
Answer
3
4
5
6
7
Question 3
Question
List the motor movements you would expect of a baby in utero.
Hand to [blank_start]mouth[blank_end]
Touching the [blank_start]body[blank_end]
Touching the [blank_start]uterine[blank_end] wall
[blank_start]Reciprocal[blank_end] kicking
Answer
mouth
body
Reciprocal
uterine
Question 4
Question
Which of the following motor milestones would you not see at 4/12?
Answer
upright head in prone
rotating head in prone
trunk control in supported sitting
reaching forward
independent sitting
Question 5
Question
The following are normal variations of a crawl:
[blank_start]Bottom[blank_end] shuffle
Repetitive [blank_start]rolling[blank_end]
[blank_start]Bear[blank_end] walk
Answer
Bottom
rolling
Bear
Question 6
Question
You would expect to see visually directed reach by 6 months
Answer
True
False
Question 7
Question
The walking reflex should disappear at 2 months
Answer
True
False
Question 8
Question
What should a baby be able to do before attempting to crawl (6/12)?
Answer
good rolling
perfect trunk control
pull to stand
pincer grasp
UL dexterity
Question 9
Question
3 reasons why a child might not walk:
Lack of ability to activate [blank_start]LL extensor[blank_end] activity
Lack of [blank_start]selective[blank_end] movement of LL (elimination of massed activity)
Lack of ability to maintain [blank_start]postural[blank_end] control of the head/trunk
Answer
LL extensor
selective
postural
Question 10
Question
4 requirements of UL function:
[blank_start]Visual[blank_end] fixation to localise object & choose hand transport program
Foveal analysis for identification of the object needed for [blank_start]anticipatory[blank_end] adaptation of the action to fit object
[blank_start]Manual[blank_end] capture
[blank_start]Object[blank_end] manipulation
Answer
Visual
anticipatory
Manual
Object
Question 11
Question
Match the action with the name of the relfex:
[blank_start]Oral[blank_end] = swallowing & sucking
[blank_start]Moro[blank_end] = tip baby back and arms go up
[blank_start]Grasp[blank_end] = tip baby back and baby grabs
[blank_start]Crossed extension[blank_end] = like a heel to shin
[blank_start]Parachute[blank_end] = dangle baby prone and limbs extend out
[blank_start]Asymmentrical Tonic[blank_end] Neck Reflex (ATNR) = arms up, neck to one side
Answer
Oral
Moro
Suck
Eat
Moro
Withdrawal
Rooting
Yay
Grab
Grasp
Startle
Parachute
Flexion
Heel
Plantar
Crossed Extension
Crawl
Parachute
Startle
Walking and placing
Aligning Tone
Asymmetrical Trunk
Asymmetrical Tonic
Absent Trunk
Question 12
Question
Development occurs in a caudocephalic direction
Answer
True
False
Question 13
Question
Match the name of the theory to the key components of the theory:
Development occurs as CNS matures = [blank_start]Neural maturationist[blank_end]
There are alternating periods of equilibrium and disequilibrium = [blank_start]Cognitive-piagetian[blank_end]
First actions are reflexes, later ations are voluntary = [blank_start]Cognitive-piagetian[blank_end]
Development occurs as you recognise the affordances oft he enviro. and choose the most appropriate response to task = [blank_start]Dynamical system[blank_end]
Reflexes are the building blocks of movement = [blank_start]Neural maturationist[blank_end]
Development occurs as there is interaction between cognition and enviro. = [blank_start]Cognitive Piagetian[blank_end]
Developmental stages happen due to multiple coordinating systems = [blank_start]Dynamical systems[blank_end]
Answer
Neural maturationist
Cognitive - piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive-piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive-piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive - piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive - piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive piagetian
Dynamical systems
Neural maturationist
Cognitive - piagetian
Dynamical systems
Question 14
Question
In development, the [blank_start]sequence[blank_end] of movement in the same, but the [blank_start]rate[blank_end] is different