Question 1
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Which of the following is not a function of membranous epithelium?
Question 2
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Which of the following is not a structural example of epithelium?
Question 3
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The simple columnar epithelium lining the intestines contains plasma membranes that extend into thousands of microscopic extensions called
Answer
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villi
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microvilli
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cilia
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flagella
Question 4
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Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape. Which of the following is not a characteristic shape of epithelium?
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cuboidal
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rectangular
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squamous
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columnar
Question 5
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Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is found in the
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mouth
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vagina
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skin
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all of the above
Question 6
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Endocrine glands discharge their products into
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body cavities
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blood
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organ surfaces
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none of the above
Question 7
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Which of the following is not a functional classification of exocrine glands?
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alveolar
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apocrine
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holocrine
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merocrine
Question 8
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The functional classification of salivary glands is
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endocrine
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apocrine
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holocrine
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merocrine
Question 9
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This epithelial tissue readily allows diffusion, as in the linings of blood and lymphatic vessels
Question 10
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Epithelial tissue is attached to an underlying layer of connective tissue called the basement membrane.
Question 11
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Epithelium is rich with blood supply.
Question 12
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Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood.
Question 13
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[blank_start]Simple cuboidal[blank_end]: single layer of cube-shaped cells
[blank_start]Stratified squamous[blank_end]: multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface
[blank_start]Pseudostratified columnar[blank_end]: single layer of cells in which some are tall and thin and able to reach the free surface and others are not
[blank_start]Transitional[blank_end]: layers of cells that appear cube like when an organ is relaxed and flat or distended by fluid, such as the walls of the urinary bladder. This tissue is typically found in the body areas subjected to stress and tension changes
[blank_start]Simple squamous[blank_end]: single layer of flat, scalelike cells
[blank_start]Simple columnar[blank_end]: single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membranes
Question 14
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Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
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transitional
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reticular
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blood
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bone
Question 15
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Which of the following fibers is not found in connective tissue matrix?
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collagenous
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elastic
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fibroblastic
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reticular
Question 16
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Fibroblasts are usually present in the greatest numbers in which type of connective tissue?
Answer
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adipose
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loose fibrous
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reticular
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dense
Question 17
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Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions?
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insulation
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protection
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support
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all of the above
Question 18
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Which of the following connective tissue types forms the framework of the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow?
Answer
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loose
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adipose
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reticular
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areolar
Question 19
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The mature cells of bone are called
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fibroblasts
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osteoclasts
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osteoblasts
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osteocytes
Question 20
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The basic structural unit of bone is the microscope
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osteon
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lacunae
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lamellae
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canaliculi
Question 21
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Mature bone grows and is reshaped by the simultaneous activity of which two cells?
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osteoblasts and osteocytes
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osteoblasts and osteoclasts
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osteocytes and osteoclasts
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none of the above
Question 22
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The most prevalent type of cartilage is
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hyaline cartilage
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fibrous cartilage
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elastic cartilage
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none of the above
Question 23
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When mast cells encounter an allergen, they release the chemical
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benedryl
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allergra
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zyflo
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histamine
Question 24
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The most prevalent types of cells in areolar connective tissue are fibroblasts and macrophages.
Question 25
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The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous
Question 26
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The long bones of the body are formed through the process of intramembranous ossification
Question 27
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Cartilage is perhaps the most vascular tissue in the human body.
Question 28
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Ligaments attach bone to bone
Question 29
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Bone-forming cells are osteoclasts
Question 30
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[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Question 31
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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per fiber
Question 32
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[blank_start]Cardiac[blank_end] muscle: striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks
Question 33
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[blank_start]Skeletal[blank_end] muscle: responsible for willed body movements
Question 34
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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: also called visceral muscle
Question 35
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[blank_start]Smooth[blank_end] muscle: found in the walls of hollow internal organs
Question 36
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[blank_start]Soma[blank_end]: the cell body of the neuron
[blank_start]Neuroglia[blank_end]: supportive cells
[blank_start]Axon[blank_end]: cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body
[blank_start]Neuron[blank_end]: the conducting cells of the nervous system
[blank_start]Dendrite[blank_end]: cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
Answer
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Soma
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Neuroglia
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Axon
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Neuron
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Dendrite
Question 37
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Which of the following is not an example of connective tissue?
Question 38
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Stratified squamous (nonkeratinized) epithelium can be found in all of the following except:
Answer
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vagina
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mouth
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esophagus
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skin
Question 39
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The most abundant and widespread tissue is
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epithelial
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connective
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muscle
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nervous
Question 40
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Loose connective tissue is also known as
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voluntary
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hyaline
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areolar
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visceral
Question 41
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Tissue that insulates to conserve body heat is
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reticular
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fibrous
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adipose
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osseous
Question 42
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What statement regarding blood is true?
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Erythrocytes are white blood cells
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Thrombocytes are also known as platelets
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Leukocytes are red blood cells
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Formed elements are known as plasma
Question 43
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[blank_start]Matrix[blank_end]: extracellular substance of tissue cells
[blank_start]Membranous[blank_end]: type of epithelial tissue
[blank_start]Squamous[blank_end]: cell shape
[blank_start]Sebaceous[blank_end]: type of holocrine gland
[blank_start]Adipocytes[blank_end]: fat cell
[blank_start]Erythrocytes[blank_end]: red blood cells
Answer
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Matrix
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Membranous
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Squamous
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Sebaceous
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Adipocytes
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Erythrocytes