Mutations - Mistakes Happen

Description

Biology (Protein Synthesis) Quiz on Mutations - Mistakes Happen, created by Christine Davis - IU8 on 01/08/2017.
Christine Davis - IU8
Quiz by Christine Davis - IU8, updated more than 1 year ago
Christine Davis - IU8
Created by Christine Davis - IU8 over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
A mutation caused by an addition or deletion of nitrogen base is a
Answer
  • point mutation
  • frame shift mutation

Question 2

Question
How many chromosomes does a normal human cell have?
Answer
  • 23
  • 46
  • 48
  • 52

Question 3

Question
Changing the sequence of nucleotides within a gene is known as
Answer
  • transmission mistakes
  • gene mutations
  • chromosomal mutations
  • transcription mistakes

Question 4

Question
Cancer is known as the uncontrollable dividing of cells; which statement appears to not support all the others in relation to the cause of cancer?
Answer
  • one or more genes controlling the enzymes that control the cell cycle are changed.
  • A protein can no longer make the proper enzyme to halt the division of a cell.
  • The segment of DNA that contains the gene to code for the proper enzyme has been changed.
  • Genes are not responsible for the ultimate causes of cancer.

Question 5

Question
Which of the following changes would be expected if a CAUUUG sequences of bases mutated to CACUUG?
Answer
  • the amino acid sequence would be shorter than expected
  • the identity of one amino acid would change
  • the identity of more than one amino acid would change
  • the amino acid sequence would remain unchanged

Question 6

Question
Refer to the image for this question.
Answer
  • mRNA #1 and mRNA #2
  • mRNA#1 and mRNA#3
  • mRNA #3 and mRNA #2
  • They are all the same

Question 7

Question
If the proteins above (from the mRNA sequences question) had an amino acid replaced with an amino acid with similar properties such as non-polar amino acid, the protein would most likely function the same.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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