Urinary System Long Qs Anatomy 2nd Year PMU

Each kidney has the following three coverings on its exterior: A. [blank_start]Fibrous Capsule[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Adipose Capsule[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Renal Fascia[blank_end]

The parts of the kidney parenchyma are: A. [blank_start]Cortex[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Medulla[blank_end]

The glomerulus is a small tuft of capillaries containing two cell types. A. [blank_start]Endothelial[blank_end] Cells B. [blank_start]Mesangial[blank_end] Cells

The Bowman’s capsule has an outer parietal layer composed of [blank_start]simple squamous epithelium[blank_end] and visceral layer, composed of modified simple squamous epithelium, lined by [blank_start]podocytes[blank_end]

The nephron is made of: A. [blank_start]Renal Corpuscle[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Proximal Convoluted Tubule[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Distal Convoluted Tubule[blank_end] D. [blank_start]Loop of Henle[blank_end] E. [blank_start]Collecting[blank_end] Tubule

The renal corpuscle filtration barrier is composed of: A. [blank_start]Endothelium[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Basal lamina[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Podocytes[blank_end]

The basal lamina of renal corpuscle filtration barrier is composed of 3 layers: A. [blank_start]Lamina rara externa[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Lamina densa[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Lamina rara interna[blank_end]

The epithelium of the ureter is [blank_start]transitional epithelium[blank_end]

The urinary bladder possesses the following parts: A. [blank_start]Apex[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Body[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Fundus[blank_end] D. [blank_start]Neck[blank_end]

Blood urinary Barrier (glomerulus and elements) Function: separates the [blank_start]blood[blank_end] in the [blank_start]glomerular[blank_end] capillaries from the [blank_start]filtrate[blank_end] in the [blank_start]capsular[blank_end] space Elements: perforated [blank_start]endothelium[blank_end] of the glomerular capillaries, [blank_start]3[blank_end] layered [blank_start]basal lamina[blank_end], pedicles of the [blank_start]podocytes[blank_end]