Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Momentum (Linear and Angular)
- Conservation of momentum
- Conservation
of energy
Anmerkungen:
- Think of energy as a bank account. Energy can be withdrawn, at which point it changes form but it does NOT disapear
- Total momentum of an isolated system is conserved/constant which means that Pf=Pi and Δp = 0, in all directions/dimensions
Anmerkungen:
- (if the sum of external forces = 0 is negligible AND no mass enters or leaves)
- If ΣWork > 0 then there is ΔP(>0)
- 2 Body Collisions (Linear Momentum)
- Elastic
- A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision
- One Dimensional
- Two Dimensional
Anlagen:
- To find theta between two elastic collisions, use
- To find velocities, we use relative velocity trick, (v2 − v1)f = −(v2 − v1)i
- Inelastic
- An inelastic collision is one in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of
energy in the collision.
- Linear
- Vector
- M= Kg
- V= M/s
- Kgm/s
- Angular Momentum= L
- Vector quantity
- Moment of Inertia - Kg x meters^2
- The rotational analog to mass- it represents an objects rotational inertia. An object's rotational inertia is determined by the chosen axis of rotation and is additive.
- Parallel axis theorem: The moment of inertia of a parallel axis is equal to the moment of inertia of an object's center of mass + the total mass x the distance between the center of mass and the parallel axis of rotation
- Angular Velocity- ω
- Rad/s -> = V/r