Unhealthy Eating Habits

Patient's complaint
1. Obesity
  1. An abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health.
    1. Causes
      1. Sedentary lifestyle
      2. eating disorders like binge eating
      3. Hypothalamic disorders
        Physiology of hunger and satiety
        Neural control
        Feeding centers
        Lateral nucleus of hypothalamus
        Dorso-medial nucleus of hypothalamus
        Orexigenic substances from arcuate nucleus
        Satiety centers
        Vento-medial nucleus of hypothalamus
        Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
        POMC neurons of arcuate nucleus
        Hormonal control
        Most important are the ones in red
      4. Genetic disorders
        Syndromic form
        Chromosomal rearrangements
        Pleiotropic
        Epigenetics
        Non-syndromic form
        Monogenic
        Polygenic
    2. Complications
      2. Hypertension
      3. Atherosclerosis
      4. Diabetes
      5. Cancer
    3. Psychosocial impact
      1. Eating disorders
      2. Depression
      3. Marital problems
    4. Investigations
      1. imaging
        X-ray
        Ultrasound
      2. Blood tests
    5. Management
      1. Lifestyle modification
      2. Pharmacological
        non-selective 5-HT2 agonists
        Amphetamine mimetics
        Orlistat
        Lorcaserin
      3. Bariatric surgery
        Gastric banding
        Gastric bypass
        Sleeve gastrectomy
2. Fatigue
  1. Causes
    1. Anemia
    2. respiratory problems
    3. Heart failure
3. Sleep Apnea
  1. Can be
    1. Central sleep apnea
      1. due to affection of breathing centers in the brain
    2. Obstructive sleep apnea
      1. due to an obstruction in the patient's airway while sleeping

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Unhealthy Eating Habits

Beschreibung

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Medienanhänge

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