Zusammenfassung der Ressource
PASSING DARK COLORED URINE
- Patient's main complaint:
- Hematuria
- DDx
- Kidney stones
- UTI
- Kidney tumors
- Prostate cancer
- Nephritic syndrome
- Bladder Cancer
- Anatomy of the urinary bladder
- Shape
- Apex
- Body
- Fundus
- Neck
- Musculature
- Detrusor muscle
- Internal sphincter
- External sphincter
- Blood supply
- Arteries
- in the male
- Superior vesical
- Inferior vesical
- in the female
- Superior vesical
- Vaginal
- Veins
- vesical venous plexus
- Nerves
- Somatic
- Pudendal nerve S2-S4
- Autonomic
- Sympathetic
- Hypogastric nerve T12-L2
- Parasympathetic
- Pelvic nerve S2-S4
- Types of bladder tumors
- Benign
- Papilloma
- Leiomyoma
- Malignant
- Urothelial tumor
- Squamos cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Risk factors
- Cysts Vs Tumors in CT
- Cyst
- well-marginated with thin or imperceptible wall
- nonenhancing
- Hypodense
- Tumors
- can be enhanced
- Hyperdense
- May contains area of necrosis
- Management
- Chemotherapy
- Intravesical
- Systemic
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- BCG
- Surgery
- Partial cystectomy
- Rdical cystectomy
- Progression