Phonetics and Phonology

Anmerkungen:

• Definition of phonetics and phonology, physiological processes involved in the production of sounds and phonetic symbols and transcriptions.

1. 1.2 Organs of Speech
2. 1.3 Phonetic Symbols
3. 1.4 Consonants
   1. 1.4.1 Voicing
   2. 1.4.2 Places of articulation
   3. 1.4.3 Manners of articulation
4. 1.5 Vowels
   1. 1.5.6 Diphthongs
   2. 1.5.1 Tongue Positions
   3. 1.5.2 Lenght
   4. 1.5.4 Nasality
   5. 1.5.3 Rounding
5. 1.1 Phonetis Vs Phonology

Anmerkungen:

• The way the elements of this abstract system work and function in particular contexts. 

1. 2.3 Word stress
   1. 2.3.1 Word and stress
   2. 2.3.1 Effects of stress on words
   3. 2.3.4 Stress and oppositions
   4. 2.3.4 Compounds
   5. 2.3.5 Weak forms
2. 2.4 Intonation
   1. 2.4.1 What is intonation?
   2. 2.4.2 Pitch
   3. 2.4.3 The tone unit
   4. 2.4.4 Intontion patterns
   5. 2.4.5 Tone unit structure
   6. 2.4.6 Functions of intonation
3. 2.2 The syllable
   1. 2.2.1 Clusters
   2. 2.2.2 Constraints on syllable formation
   3. 2.2.3 Homorganic nasal rule
   4. 2.2.4 Sonority rule: Obstuents and sonorants
   5. 2.2.5 Syllable perception
   6. 2.2.6 Syllabic Consonants
4. 2.1 Phonemes
   1. 2.1.1 Phones, Phonemes and allophones
   2. 2.1.2 Minimal Pairs
   3. 2.1.3 Features
5. 2.5 Connected Speech
   1. 2.5.2 Intermorphemic Level
   2. 2.5.3 Between Words
   3. 2.5.4 Linking r
   4. 2.5.1 Intra-syllabic level