Zusammenfassung der Ressource
amines
- naming
- primary
- name carbon chain & 'amine' on end
- secondary
- longest chain & 'amine' on end
-shortest chain goes first with 'N'
infront
- tertiary
- longest chain & 'amine' on end
-shortest chains in alphabetical order &
'NN' infont
- condensation reaction
- forms peptide bonds
- release water
- COOH + NH2 = O=C-NH
- acid hydrolysis
- use aq acid
- water need
- +ive charge amino acid formed
- NH2 = NH3+
- heat under reflux
(24hrs)
- use 6 mol dm-3 HCl
- alkaline hydrolysis
- aq NaOH used
- temp- >100'c
- sodium salts amino acids
- C-O'Na+
- polyamindes
- diamide + dicarboxylic acid
(2 different monomers)
- example
nylon & kevlar
- used in clothing
- amino acids
(same monomer)
- example
proteins
- releases water