Zusammenfassung der Ressource
What is Marketing?
- DEFINITION: "The management process of anticipating, identifying & satisfying customer requirements profitably." [CIM, 2001]
- PROFIT
- Financial
- Gain in society
- Non-profit
- PRODUCT BASED BUSINESS: Businesses
that produce products are always
aiming to offer solutions to customers'
"problems".
- CUSTOMERS & CONSUMERS
- A customer BUYS a product/service
- A consumer USES a product/service
- THE MARKETING MIX, [McCarthy, 1990]
- Product
- Place (distribution)
- Price
- Promotion
- Physical Evidence
- Process
- People
- MARKETING IN CONTEXT
- THE SERVICE PERSPECTIVE: Marketing organised around
idea markets increasingly characterised not by physical
goods but by intangible services
- Intangible, performance-dependent, nature of services
affects the way they should be marketed
- BUSINESS TO BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE: Marketing is different
from consumer marketing because customer is a business
rather than an individual household/chief shopper
- SIMPLE MARKETING
EXCHANGE PROCESSES
- RETAILER: Goods & customer service to CUSTOMER
- CUSTOMER: Payment at retail price for goods to RETAILER
- MANUFACTURER: Goods, credit facilities, return facilities, distribution arrangements, other services to RETAILER
- RETAILER: Payment at whatever price for goods to MANUFACTURER
- MARKET ORIENTATION:
- CUSTOMER ORIENTATION: Needs of customer
- COMPETITOR ORIENTATION: Understand competitors
- LONG TERM PROFIT: All functions work together to achieve above
- THREE COMPONENTS OF MARKET ORIENTATION
- LONG TERM PROFIT
FOCUS
- INTERFUNCTIONAL COORDINATION
- COMPETITOR ORIENTATION
- CUSTOMER ORIENTATION