Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Person Centred Theory
- Carl Rogers
- Client is the expert
- Fully functioning person
- Existential living (here & now)
- Trusts organismic self
- Congruent
- Autonomous
- Listens to internal locus of evaluation
- Experiential freedom
- takes responsibility for actions
- Creativity
- Openness to experiences
- Client knows how to self heal
- Everybody exists in a
changing world and we are
the centre of that world
- Frame of reference
- Internal frame of reference =
our unique view of
the world
- Phenomenology
- What does this mean to me?
(phenomenological question)
- No one's ideas or
experiences are as relevant
as your own
- You can not live someone
else's experiences
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
- The sense that is within you now
(phenomenological moment)
- John Slein
- Ethical Principles
- 7. We are the ultimate source
- Demons
- Cover ups
- Defences
- Faults
- Secrets
- Abraham Maslow
- Humanistic
- The Third Force
- Humans are all basically good
- Central human motive
- Self-actualisation
(the peak of
human
achievement)
- Hierarchy of Needs
- I am comfortable
- I am safe
- I belong
- I am known
- I am me
- Concept of Self
- Introjected values
- Internalising others'
projected views
- Conditions of worth
- Living to others'
values to gain approval
- Self concept diminishes
- Incongruence
- Being at odds with yourself
- Not knowing who you are anymore
- Client presents for counselling
- Necessary &
sufficient conditions
- Core conditions
- Empathy
- UPR
- Congruence
- Hidden conditions
- 2 people in
psychological
contact
- Is client psychologically 'present'?
- Client's state of
incongruence
- Client understands Counsellor is trying to help
- Therapeutic alliance forms
- Relationship strenghtens
- Relational depth
- Therapeutic change commences
- Client explores why
they are at odds
- Client finds out who they are
- Client understands
motivations and
desires
- Organismic self becomes
more available
- Trusts own judgement & self
- Makes decisions based
on internal locus of
evaluation
- Fully functioning person
- Introjected values
& conditions of
worth fade
- Self concept
becomes stronger
- Accepts responsibility for actons
- Too busy trying to please others
- External locus of evaluation
- Others' views are more important
- Organismic Self lessens
- Edge of awareness
- Real self
- Being true and accepting
of yourself
- Organismic valuing
- Looking after your own
emotional wellbeing
- Making sure your needs are met
- Being able to say 'no'
- Knowing what is right or wrong for you
- Ideal self
- Non-directive therapy
- Growth model of personal development
- Works with 'here & now' emotions
- Relies on quality of counsellor/client relationship