Seriousness & Sentencing

Beschreibung

Criminal Litigation Mindmap am Seriousness & Sentencing, erstellt von hargreas am 25/02/2014.
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Mindmap von hargreas, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von hargreas vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Seriousness & Sentencing
  1. Sentencing Council
    1. s118 Coroners and Justice Act 2009
      1. Court must follow guidelines unless 'contrary to the interests of justice to do so'
        1. s121 coroners and Justice Act - guidelines
        2. Objectives of sentencing
          1. Punishment
            1. reduction of crime (including by deterrance)
              1. reform and rehabilitation
                1. protection of the public
                  1. reparation by offenders
                    1. if under 18 - prevent offending or re-offending and welfare
                    2. Seriousness - primary factor in assessing what the sentence should be
                      1. Thresholds
                        1. custody - so serious that a fine nor a CO would be justified s152 CJA
                          1. community - serious enough to warrant s148 CJA
                          2. Culpability
                            1. Intention
                              1. Recklessness
                                1. Knowledge
                                  1. Negligence
                                  2. Harm
                                    1. individual
                                      1. to the community
                                      2. s143 - not only harm caused but that intended or reasonably foreseeable
                                      3. Early Guilty Plea s 144 CJA - must have regard
                                        1. 1/3 first reasonable opportunity
                                          1. 1/4 where a trial date has been set
                                            1. 1/10 at the door of the court
                                              1. distil basis in writing
                                              2. Effect of previous convictions s 143 CJA
                                                1. each is agg factor
                                                  1. relevance to offence
                                                    1. length of time passed
                                                  2. General approach
                                                    1. has teh custody threshold been passed?
                                                      1. is it unavoidable
                                                        1. can it be suspended?
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