7814576
Beschreibung
Mindmap von JasmineXD Jasmine, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von JasmineXD Jasmine
vor fast 8 Jahre
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Behaviourist approach
- Classical conditioning
- Pavlov's dog
- Pavlov's dog
- Operant conditioning
- Skinner's rat
- Negative reinforcement
- Positive reinforcement
- Punishment
- Skinner's rat
- Evaluation
- CC explanations
- Strengths
- Effective phobia treatment: Systematic desensitisation
- Effective phobia treatment: Systematic desensitisation
- Limitations
- CS and UCS is difficult to establish, unlike survival skills
- CS and UCS is difficult to establish, unlike survival skills
- Strengths
- OC explanations
- Strengths
- Able to establish cause and effect
- reliance on experimental method
- Controlled
conditions
- Manipulating IV to accurately measure DV
- Manipulating IV to accurately measure DV
- Controlled
conditions
- reliance on experimental method
- Able to establish cause and effect
- Limitations
- Animals studies
- Cannot be generalised to more complex human behaviour
- Free will of determining reinforcement behaviours
- Skinner argued that free will is merely an illusion
- Free will is only the production of external influences that guid our daily behaviours
- Skinner argued that free will is merely an illusion
- Free will of determining reinforcement behaviours
- Cannot be generalised to more complex human behaviour
- Animals studies
- Strengths
- Limited perspective on behaviour
- Ignoring other influencing factors
- e.g. cognitive, emotional
- treating humans beings as a consequence of conditioning alone
- e.g. cognitive, emotional
- Skinner argued complex human behaviour can be
understood by studying the reinforcement history
of the individual
- Ignoring other influencing factors
- CC explanations
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