Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Schema theory
- General Idea behind theory
- Explains how sports
performers can undertake
so many action with little
conscious control
- Under open and closed loop theories
LTM isnt big enough to store motor
programme for every single
movement
- Says a generalised motor programme can be
modified based on info as it is performed
- This means there is an amount small
enough that the LTM can store
- A new movement can be
performed by running a schema
that matches the action closely
- The bigger the schema the more
efficient the move
- Large amounts of varied practice needed to improvve schema
- Feedback is important to update and correct schema
- A schema is the information about
- Where the performer is
(knowledge of enviorement)
- What the performer has to do to perform
successfully (response specifications)
- What a movement feels like (sensory
consequences)
- What happens when the performer responds
(response outcomes)
- Recall schema
- Knowledge of enviorement
- Playing conditions
- Position of team mates and opposition
- Condition of equipment
- Is the information needed to start
a relevant movement
- Response specifications
- Speed and force
required
- Size and shape of required movement
- Techniques and
style used