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8180077
fatimah's soft bones
Beschreibung
Medicine Mindmap am fatimah's soft bones, erstellt von yasmin alkhatib am 19/03/2017.
Keine Merkmale angegeben
medicine
Mindmap von
yasmin alkhatib
, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von
yasmin alkhatib
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
70
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
fatimah's soft bones
osteoporosis
decreased bone strentgh and density
epidemiology
two times higher in women
Types
localized
in a limb
generalized
primary
senile
eledrly of both sexes
postmenopausal
secondary
factors
personal
Age
genetic factors
extnal er
diet
hormonal staturs
physical activity
risk factors
sedentary life style
corticosteroid use
calcium low
estrogen low
alcohol use
diagnostic criteria
X-Ray
can't be detected until 30% of bone mass is lost
bone density test
helps estimate the density of the bones
Types
central DXA
peripheral DXA
scores
1 and above
normal
between -1 and -2.5
osteopenia
-2.5 and below
osteoporosis
investigations
Thyroid hormone test
to check thyroid gland function
blood sugar test
to keep track and manage diabetes
CBC
evaluate overall health
electrolyte test
check for calcium, phosphate levels
management
non-pharmacological strategy
smoking cessation
avoid drugs that increase bone loss
adequate dietary intake of calcium and vit D
weight-bearing exercises
pharmacological strategy
biphosphonates
denosumb
selective estrogen receptor modulators
teriparatide
calcitonin
compilcations
anatomy of the hip region
hip bone
blood supply
femur
gluteal region
hip joint
physiology
flexion
extension
abduction
adduction
external rotation
internal rotation
radiographic features
decreased bone density
decreased cortical thickness
loss of bony trabecula
fractures
hip fractures
causes
falls to hard surface
medical conditions
obesity
Types
subtrochanteric
intracapsular
intertrochanteric
complications
nonunion failure
bedsores
avascular necrosis
pneumonia
urinary tract infections
risk factors
tobacco and alcohol
physical inactivity
nutritional problems
certain medications
chronic medical conditions
management
surgery
internal repair
partial hip replacement
total hip replacement
rehabilitation
medications
pathological fractures
caused by disease that led to weakness of bones
fragility fractures
common sites
vertebral fractures
colle's fracture of the wrist
neck of femur
calcium metabolism
phosphorus metabolism
Vit D metabolism
clinical examination
look
feel
move
special tests
thomas's test
trendelenberg test
estrogen replacement therapy
HRT
given to postmenopausal women
moderate to severe hot flashes
lost bone mass
menopause before age
adverse effects
bloating
breast swelling
vaginal bleeding
mood changes
BMI
Medienanhänge
9b492e8b-3263-4814-859c-4ee7312faa80 (image/jpg)
303b8a86-9ef8-4be3-b546-5def6dbbf9db (image/png)
ece1acc4-8f54-4966-ab2a-aa9c161c6993 (image/png)
ccaeb886-41ed-494d-89b4-3aa4f833e20f (image/jpg)
bca0cc99-8e2e-43fa-bbd5-bfbd76bf2ab9 (image/jpg)
2ef4fc9f-df9c-44e0-9fdb-807a975fea49 (image/jpg)
0e91a248-66a7-4c8f-8fc9-b1c1d83cb79a (image/png)
f604b0ee-ffd6-44a4-8e8c-d0098b1ed184 (image/jpg)
088c9e1b-4318-4ce6-a237-bc06342aef04 (image/jpg)
d8cf464e-aa1d-41c8-97ad-c024f6677688 (image/png)
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