Vegetables

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Vegetables, erstellt von rachelroo2012 am 06/05/2014.
rachelroo2012
Mindmap von rachelroo2012, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
rachelroo2012
Erstellt von rachelroo2012 vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Vegetables
  1. Types
    1. Green leafy vegetables
      1. cabbage
      2. roots
        1. beetroot
        2. bulbs
          1. onions
          2. tubers
            1. potatoes
            2. Fruit
              1. tomatoes
              2. flowers
                1. broccoli
              3. Buying
                1. in season
                  1. fresh quality
                    1. by loose/ netted to prevent mould
                    2. Storing
                      1. cool, dry dark place
                        1. remove plastic packaging
                          1. use soon
                          2. Cooking
                            1. vitamin c and b are lost
                              1. more digestable
                                1. loss of colour, flavour and texture
                                  1. Methods
                                    1. boiling
                                      1. frying
                                        1. steaming
                                      2. Nutritive Value
                                        1. HBV protein
                                          1. Low in fat
                                            1. Sugar, Starch, Fibre
                                              1. Vitamins - betacarotene, B1, C
                                                1. Minerals - iron, calcium, potassium, iodine
                                                  1. Water 90%
                                                  2. Class
                                                    1. extra
                                                      1. excellent quality
                                                      2. 1
                                                        1. good quality - no brusing
                                                        2. 2
                                                          1. minor defects in size and colour - reasonable quality
                                                          2. 3
                                                            1. blemishes in shape and colour - marketable quality
                                                          3. Spoilage
                                                            1. enzyme phenolase
                                                              1. resulting in bruising and brown patches
                                                              2. 'open' structure wilt
                                                                1. slimy e.g lettuce
                                                                2. roots go limp and woody
                                                                3. Processing
                                                                  1. freezing
                                                                    1. carrots, peas, blackcurrants
                                                                      1. little change in nutritive value
                                                                      2. canning
                                                                        1. peas, beans, pears
                                                                          1. enzymes and micro-organisms inactivated
                                                                          2. drying
                                                                            1. peas, beans, grapes
                                                                              1. change in texture
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