Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Antimicrobials (Unfinished)
- Cell Wall Synthesis
Agents
- Beta-Lactams
- Cephalosporins
- 1st Generation
- Cephalexin (PO)
- Cefazolin (IV)
- Treats
- Gram positive aerobes
- Ideal for Streptococci and MSSA
- 2nd Generation
- Cefuroxime (IV, PO)
- Cefaclor (PO)
- Cephamycins
- Cefotetan IIV)
- Cefoxitin (IV)
- Only cephalosporins that treat
Bacteroides (gut anaerobe)
- 3rd Generation
- Cefdinir (PO)
- Cefpodoxime
(PO)
- Ceftriaxone (IV)
- Ceftazidime
(IV)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gram negative aerobe)
- Cefotaxime
(IV)
- 4th Generation
- Cefepime (IV)
- Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
- 5th Generation
- Cefaroline
(IV)
- MRSA
- Gram
negative
activity
increases
with higher
generations
- All but Ceftazidime treat
Streptococcus pneumoniae
(gram positive aerobe)
- Penicillins
- Natural
Penicillins
- Penicillin
G (IV)
- Penicillin
V (PO)
- Treats
- Gram positive aerobes
- Streptococci, Enterococci
- Anaerobes
- Mouth anaerobes like
Peptostreptococcus,
Actinomyces
- Syphilis
(DoC)
- Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins
- Oxacillin (IV)
- Nafcillin (IV)
- Dicloxacillin (PO)
- Treats
- Gram positive
aerobes
- Streptococci, Staphylococci
(MSSA)
- MSSA better than vancomycin
- Aminopenicillins
- Ampicillin
- DoC for Listeria
- Amoxicillin
- Treats
- Gram positive aerobes
- Streptococci, Enterococci,
Listeria
- Gram negative aerobes
- E. coli,
Haemophilus,
Proteus
- Antipseudomonal Penicillins
- Ticarcillin
- Piperacillin
- Extended Spectrum
Penicillins/Beta-Lactamase
Inhibitor Combinations
- Ampicillin/Sulbactam
(IV)
- Actinobacter (hospital bug)
- Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
(PO)
- Piperacillin/Tazobactam
(IV)
- Pseudomonas, Enterobacter,
Serratia, Morganella, Citrobacter
- Treats
- Gram positive aerobes
- Parent drug + MSSA
- Gram negative aerobes
- E. Coli, Klebsilla,
Proteus, Haemophilus
- Anaerobes
- Mouth
anaerobes like
Fusobacterium,
Prevotella,
Bacteroides, &
gut anaerobes
like Bacteroides
- Carbapenems
- Imipenem
- Meropenem
- Ertapenem
- Doripenem
- Monobactams
- Aztreonam
- Lipoglycopeptides
- Telavancin
- Dalbavancin
- Oritavancin
- Glycopeptides
- Vancomycin
- Bacitracin