|
Erstellt von goosepuckett
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
|
|
Species with short life cycles and lack of parental care rely more on innate behaviour. - No time to trial and error- eg: invertebrates.
Innate behaviour in important for young mammals, before they have learned from trial and error.
Habituation:Occurs when a stimulus is repeated many times and nothing happens - there is no 'punishment' nor 'reward.The animal learns to simply ignore the stimulus and make no response.
Conditioned reflexes:the result of animals learning to associates new stimulus with unconditioned reflexes.
Trial and error learning:occurs when a piece of trial behaviour is either rewarded or punished.
Imprinting:Simple and specialised sort of learning which only occurs in very young animals. At one receptive stage the young animal identifies with another organism (usually a parent.) it will then follow this object and relate to other similar objects throughout its life.
Exploratory latent learning:when an animal explores new surroundings and learns them with any immediate reward or punishment.
Insight learning:-Based on thought and reasoning-Mainly seen in mammals, particularly primate, and is regarded as the highest sort of learning. - Once a problem has been solved the solution is then remembered.
Habituation:
Water is sprayed onto the sea slug's siphon.
Impulses pass along a sensory neurone from the siphon.
The sensory neurone synapses with a motor neurone that connects to the gill muscle.
Impulses pass along the motor neurone.
New Page
New Page
Möchten Sie kostenlos Ihre eigenen Notizen mit GoConqr erstellen? Mehr erfahren.