11844503
Beschreibung
Quiz von Plymouth Med, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Plymouth Med
vor fast 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which is not part of the spermatic cord's contents?
Antworten
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Cremasteric Artery
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Ductus Deferens
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Artery of the Ductus Deferens
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Pampiniform Plexus
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Lymphatic Vessels
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Genitofemoral Nerve (Genital Branch)
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Testicular Artery
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Parasympathetic Nerve fibers
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Sympathetic nerve fibers
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Cremasteric Muscle
Frage 2
Frage
What is true regarding descent of the gonads?
Antworten
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Originally from level T10
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Pulled down by ligamentous cord gubernaculum
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Bring along blood supply, nerves, and lymphatics
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In women Gubernaculum becomes the round ligament of the uterus
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In women gubernaculum becomes ligament of ovary proper
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In men, the gubernaculum disintegrates
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In men, part of the gubernaculum becomes the scrotal ligament that "anchors" the scrotum in place outside the body
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Originally from Level L4
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Descent happens early--middle pregnancy
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Descent happens in late pregnancy/early birth
Frage 3
Frage
What is of clinical importance of varicocele?
Antworten
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sometime chronic pain
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acute pain
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"Bag of worms" appearance
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testicular blood supply is blocked
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testicular veins widen due to dysfunctioning
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can affect fertility/potency
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irreversible damage
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may have swelling
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extreme pain
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usually unpainful
Frage 4
Frage
What is the clinical importance of hydrocele?
Antworten
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"transilluminate" test
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painful swelling
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painless swelling
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excess fluid accumulate around testis
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fluid escapes tunica albuginea
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fluid escapes tunica vaginalis
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can affect fertility/potency
Frage 5
Frage
Which are layers of the scrotum
Antworten
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Skin
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Dartos Fascia
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External Spermatic Fascia
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Cremaster fascia
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Dartos Muscle
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Internal Spermatic Fascia
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Tunica Albuginea
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Tunica Vaginalis
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Corpus Cavernosum
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Ischiocavernous muscle
Frage 6
Frage
What does the Cloaca give rise to?
Antworten
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Genital tubercle
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Urethral folds
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Anal Fold
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Genital Swelling
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External Genitalia
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Uterus
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Bladder
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Prostate
Frage 7
Frage
What are the symptoms characteristic of Hypospadias?
Antworten
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multiple urethral openings on ventral side
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multiple urethral openings on dorsal side
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abnormal urination
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apyrexial
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high fevers
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normal vital signs
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highly visible swelling
Frage 8
Frage
What is sensitivity?
Antworten
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How likely to give true positives
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How likely not to give false negatives
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How likely not to give false positives
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How likely to give false negatives
Frage 9
Frage
What is the probability of correctly identifying a non-diseased person?
Antworten
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Sensitivity
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Specifity
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Likelihood
Frage 10
Frage
Positive predictive values tell us how likely we are to get the disease
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Negative predictive value is how likely patient does not have the condition
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
What are the defining characteristics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? (POS)
Antworten
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Hyperandrogenism (high testosterone) and anovulation
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Dysmennorea
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Painful abdomen
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Increased surge of estrogens
Frage 13
Frage
Diagnosis requirements of PCOS?
Antworten
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oligo-ovulation or anovulation
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12< cysts on ovaries
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symptoms like hirsutism, alopecia, and acne
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20< cysts on ovaries
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polyovulation
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dyspareunia
Frage 14
Frage
PCOS can lead to ______________.
Antworten
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Hyperprolactemia
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Cushing's Syndrome
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Thyroid Disorder (Hypothyroidism)
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Androgen-secreting ovarian or adrenal tumors
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Addison's Disease
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Diabetes II
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Heart Disease
Frage 15
Frage
What is endometriosis?
Antworten
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growth of endometrial tissue elsewhere than the uterine cavity
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inflammation of the endometrium
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excessive proliferation of the endometrium
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Tumor of the endometrium
Frage 16
Frage
Important clinical factors of endometriosis?
Antworten
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cyclic or chronic pelvic pain
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infertility
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dysmennorea
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dyspareunia
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menorrhagia
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discolored discharge
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endometrial tissue most commonly in pouch Douglas, pelvic cavity, uterosacral ligaments, and bladder
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endometrial tissue most commonly in vagina, cervix, and rectum
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diagnosis using ultrasound (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
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diagnosis using laporoscopy (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
Frage 17
Frage
Management of endometritis?
Antworten
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asymptomatic: only analgesia if needed
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goal: promotion of ovulation pills promoting LH
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goal: suppression of ovarian function Combined pill or GnRH agonists
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Give pills to manage stress
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Surgical removal of endometrial lining of the womb (Laparoscopic endometrial ablation)
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Surgical alteration of endometrial womb thickness (laparoscopic endometrial retroversion)
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Only can give analgesics because cannot cure
Frage 18
Frage
If post-menopausal bleeding at least 1 year after last period, endometrial carcinoma until proven otherwise.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
Beta HCG isn't reliable for vaginal bleeds to rule out pregnancy/ectopic pregnancyy
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
Frage
What is PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
Antworten
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any infection of the womb
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autoimmune disease of the pelvic bones
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any infection of the womb and fallopian tubes
Frage 21
Frage
What most commonly causes PID (3 answers)?
Antworten
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STI ex: chlamydia
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Post parturition
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contraceptive device insertion ex: coil
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sexual activity
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hereditary; autosommal recessive
Frage 22
Frage
Most noteworthy symptoms of PID?
Antworten
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pelvic pain/lower abdominal pain
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fever
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dyspareunia
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vaginal discharge
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post-sex vaginal bleeding
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vomiting
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red appearance of tummy and hips
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inability to walk at all
Frage 23
Frage
Which test is NOT done when investigating PID?
Antworten
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blood test
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urine test
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swabs and culture
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pregnancy test
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ultrasound
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X-ray fluroscopy
Frage 24
Frage
Management of PID?
Antworten
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2 different types of Antibiotics broad-spectrum (IV if high fever or peritonitis)
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Avoid intercourse until full healing
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Remove IUD/ inserted contraceptive devices if severe
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Refer to GUM clinic if STD
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Specific antibiotics if cause known
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Surgical alteration
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Radiation/ chemotherapy
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Phototherapy
Frage 25
Frage
Because PID can cause scarring of fallopian tubes and uterus, it can lead to...
Antworten
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reoccurent PID
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ectopic pregnancies (higher risk)
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decreased fertility
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peritonitis
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hypoxia of uterine tissue
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widespread septicemia
Frage 26
Frage
What hormone(s) increases after menopause?
Antworten
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LH
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FSH
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LH and FSH
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LH and estrogen
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estrogen
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estrogen and FSH
Frage 27
Frage
What is 2nd trimester?
Antworten
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wk 0-12
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wk 13-24
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25-36/38
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wk-30-38
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wk 20-40
Frage 28
Frage
What pills can induce abortion?
Antworten
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Mifepristone and Misoprotol
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Mifepristone
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Misoprostol
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Misonefer
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Misonefer and Mysterin
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Metaformin
Frage 29
Frage
A skeletal muscle can be innervated by nerves from more than one single spinal cord level
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 30
Frage
[blank_start]Proprioception[blank_end] is how the body knows the relative position of our muscles. Specifically, the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral[blank_end] [blank_start]cortex[blank_end] This is how we know what our feet are doing or where they are even if they're not visible.
Antworten
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Proprioception
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cerebellum
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cerebral
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cortex
Frage 31
Frage
What are examples of proprioception?
Antworten
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golgi tendon bodies
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muscle spindles
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joints sensors
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skin sensors
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myotomes
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dermatomes
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deep tendon reflex
Frage 32
Frage
[blank_start]Golgi[blank_end] [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] force you to relax to prevent muscle overexertion. They also help with [blank_start]fine[blank_end] movement.
Antworten
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Golgi
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tendon
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bodies
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fine
Frage 33
Frage
During low intensity exercise, most of our energy comes from [blank_start]fatty[blank_end] [blank_start]acids[blank_end]. Once exercise hits [blank_start]70[blank_end]% max intensity, most our energy comes from [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
Antworten
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fatty
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acids
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70
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carbohydrates
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